Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
149,090
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
31.6
1.61% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
24.9%
4.92% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$49,492
5.98% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$131,000
11.8% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
57,293
2.98% 1-year growth

About

84% of the households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

83.3% of the residents in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX are Texas Southmost College (1,109 degrees awarded in 2023), Southern Careers Institute-Brownsville (582 degrees), and South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-Brownsville (217 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was $131,000, and the homeownership rate was 56.7%.

Most people in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX borders Cameron County (East)--Brownsville City (North) PUMA, TX.

United StatesTexas

Population & Diversity

Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX is home to a population of 149k people, from which 83.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 28.4% of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (42.3k people).

In 2024, there were 1.95 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (80.4k people) in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 41.3k White (Hispanic) and 16.2k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX are Spanish (115,606 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (461 households), and Russian (163 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
78,994
Women
52.6%
71,311
Men
47.4%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 150,305 inhabitants, with 47.4% men, and 52.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

83.3%
2024 Citizenship
83%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 83.3% of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was 83%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX
  1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    80.4k ± 3.6k
  2. White (Hispanic)
    41.3k ± 2.62k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    16.2k ± 1.88k
93.4%
Hispanic Population
139k people

In 2024, there were 1.95 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (80.4k people) in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 41.3k White (Hispanic) and 16.2k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

93.4% of the people in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX are hispanic (139k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    40,096 ± 4,210 people
  2. Philippines
    409 ± 496 people
  3. Honduras
    289 ± 417 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 40,096 Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX residents, followed by Philippines with 409 and Honduras with 289.

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Foreign-Born Population

28.4%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
42.3k people
28.1%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
42.3k people

As of 2024, 28.4% of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX residents (42.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was 28.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    115,606 households (83%)
  2. Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
    461 households (0.331%)
  3. Russian
    163 households (0.117%)

84% of the households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was Spanish. 83% of the households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    934 ± 286
  2. Vietnam
    927 ± 217
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    603 ± 198

Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.01 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX employs 57.3k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX were Elementary & secondary schools (6,817 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,034 people), and Home health care services (3,511 people), and the highest paying industries were Computer Systems Design ($169,899), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($116,618), and Aerospace products & parts manufacturing ($103,442).

Males in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.22 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,204. The income inequality in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.431, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
27,762
Women
48.5%
29,531
Men
51.5%

The workforce of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2023 was 57,293 people, with 48.5% woman, and 51.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

57.3k
2023 Value
2.98%
1 Year growth
± 2.98%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.98%, from 55.6k employees to 57.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX, are Elementary & middle school teachers (2,794 people), Home health aides (2,092 people), and Retail salespersons (1,668 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

57.3k
2023 Value
2.98%
1 Year growth
± 2.98%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 2.98%, from 55.6k employees to 57.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (6,817 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,034 people), and Home health care services (3,511 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$35,356
Median earning men ± $1,642
$27,318
Median earning women ± $1,740

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($93,750), Public Administration ($55,114), and Manufacturing ($42,891).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($55,305), Public Administration ($36,810), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($35,366).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX awarded 2,045 degrees. The student population of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3,925 male students and 5,268 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (1,803 and 88.5%), White (195 and 9.57%), Unknown (16 and 0.785%), and Black or African American (11 and 0.54%).

The largest universities in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Texas Southmost College (1,109 and 54.2%), Southern Careers Institute-Brownsville (582 and 28.5%), and South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-Brownsville (217 and 10.6%).

The most popular majors in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX are General Studies (534 and 26.1%), Medical Assistant (240 and 11.7%), and Electrician (202 and 9.88%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 9,193 students enrolled in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX, 42.7% men and 57.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 8,021 records, of which 57.8% were women and 42.2% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Business
    61 degrees awarded
  2. General Studies
    534 degrees awarded
  3. Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
    100 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was General Business with 61 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Texas Southmost College
    1,109 degrees awarded
  2. Southern Careers Institute-Brownsville
    582 degrees awarded
  3. South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-Brownsville
    217 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Texas Southmost College with 1,109 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 826 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX, which is 0.678 times less than the 1,219 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,803 degrees mean that there were 9.25 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 195 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($1,800) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,948) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,680) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 3.01% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.45% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (29.2k), Primary Education (25.9k), and Secondary Education (25.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was $131,000 in 2024, which is 0.394 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $117,200 to $131,000, a 11.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX is 56.7%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 21.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$131,000
Median Property Value 2024
±$6,451
$27,592
Median Property Taxes
±$1,331

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

56.7%
Homeownership
2024
64.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 56.7% of the housing units in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 56.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$49,492
Median Household Income
± $2,712
48.6k
Number of Households
± 1,897

In 2024, the median household income of the 48.6k households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX grew to $49,492 from the previous year's value of $46,698.

The following chart displays the households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.431
2023 Wage GINI in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX
0.425
2022 Wage GINI in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX

In 2023, the income inequality in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was 0.431 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.26% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (73.9%)
  2. Carpooled (13.3%)
  3. Worked At Home (8.74%)

In 2024, 73.9% of workers in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.3%) and those who worked at home (8.74%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

21.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (21.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.07% of the workforce in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

24.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX (36.8k out of 148k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

72.1% of the population of Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 27.7% on employee plans, 26.4% on Medicaid, 7.81% on Medicare, 9.28% on non-group plans, and 0.906% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.6% were men and 52.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,657 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.9% under 18 years, 24.9% between 18 and 34 years, 32.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.6% were men and 52.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

27.9%
Uninsured
27.7%
Employer Coverage
26.4%
Medicaid
7.81%
Medicare
9.28%
Non-Group
0.906%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX declined by 5.7% from 29.6% to 27.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cameron County (South)--Brownsville City (Central) PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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