Calhoun County, MI

County

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2019 Population

134,212

0.194% 1-year decline

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2019 Median Age

39.8

0% 1-year change

2019 Poverty Rate

16.4%

2.73% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$48,607

2.49% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$110,000

4.46% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

60,032

2.32% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Calhoun County, MI had a population of 134k people with a median age of 39.8 and a median household income of $48,607. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Calhoun County, MI declined from 134,473 to 134,212, a −0.194% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,426 to $48,607, a 2.49% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Calhoun County, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (77.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.4%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.92%), White (Hispanic) (3.77%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.41%). 0% of the households in Calhoun County, MI speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

97.5% of the residents in Calhoun County, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Calhoun County, MI are Kellogg Community College (947 degrees awarded in 2019), Albion College (371 degrees), and Ross Medical Education Center-Battle Creek (90 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Calhoun County, MI was $110,000, and the homeownership rate was 69.9%. Most people in Calhoun County, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Calhoun County, MI was 2 cars per household.

Calhoun County, MI borders Barry County, MI, Branch County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, and St. Joseph County, MI.

United States Michigan Battle Creek, MI

Diversity

Calhoun County, MI is home to a population of 134k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2019, 4.17% of Calhoun County, MI residents were born outside of the country (5.6k people).

In 2019, there were 7.47 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (104k people) in Calhoun County, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.26k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Calhoun County, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
104k ± 78
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
13.9k ± 493
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
5.26k ± 564

5.24%

Hispanic Population

7.03k people

5.24% of the people in Calhoun County, MI are hispanic (7.03k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Calhoun County, MI as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

4.17%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

5.6k people

3.74%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

5.02k people

As of 2019, 4.17% of Calhoun County, MI residents (5.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Calhoun County, MI was 3.74%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Calhoun County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 3.5

In 2019, the median age of all people in Calhoun County, MI was 39.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 40, were generally older than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 36. But people in Calhoun County, MI are getting staying the same age. In 2018, the average age of all Calhoun County, MI residents was 40.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
80,443 ± 6,935 people
India
73,340 ± 6,624 people
Iraq
55,052 ± 5,745 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Michigan was Mexico, the natal country of 80,443 Michigan residents, followed by India with 73,340 and Iraq with 55,052.

Citizenship

97.5%

2019 Citizenship

97.6%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 97.5% of Calhoun County, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Calhoun County, MI was 97.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Calhoun County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,639 ± 292
Gulf War (2001-)
1,481 ± 292
Gulf War (1990s)
979 ± 178

Calhoun County, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.46 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Michigan. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Michigan, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Michigan across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Calhoun County, MI is $48,607. In 2019, the tract with the highest median household income in Calhoun County, MI was Census Tract 15 with a value of $90,162, followed by Census Tract 38 and Census Tract 17, with respective values of $81,346 and $76,829.

Males in Michigan have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,622. The income inequality in Michigan (measured using the Gini index) is 0.475, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Calhoun County, MI employs 60k people. The largest industries in Calhoun County, MI are Manufacturing (13,491 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,788 people), and Retail Trade (7,138 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($122,422), Utilities ($76,763), and Public Administration ($53,944).

Wages

Median Household Income

$48,607

2019 value

± $1,126

2.49%

1 Year Growth

± 3.23%

Households in Calhoun County, MI have a median annual income of $48,607, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $47,426 in 2018, which represents a 2.49% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Calhoun County, MI compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

$67,777

Average Male Salary in Michigan

± $1,173

$49,622

Average Female Salary in Michigan

± $892

In 2019, full-time male employees in Michigan made 1.37 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Michigan by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Michigan

Asian
$66,769 ± $4,515
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$58,569 ± $71,898
White
$51,731 ± $750

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Michigan workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.14 times more than Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Michigan.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Michigan by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Calhoun County, MI is from Michigan.

0.475

2019 Wage GINI in Michigan

0.476

2018 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2019, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.169% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 15
Census Tract 38
Census Tract 17

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Calhoun County, MI was Census Tract 15 with a value of $90,162, followed by Census Tract 38 and Census Tract 17, with respective values of $81,346 and $76,829.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Calhoun County, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

16.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Calhoun County, MI (21.4k out of 130k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males < 5 and then Males 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
14,682 ± 744
Black
4,418 ± 446
Hispanic
1,923 ± 260

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Calhoun County, MI is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

60k

2019 Value

± 1,477

2.32%

1 Year growth

± 3.44%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Calhoun County, MI grew at a rate of 2.32%, from 58.7k employees to 60k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Calhoun County, MI, are Production Occupations (8,694 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,034 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (5,623 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Calhoun County, MI.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Calhoun County, MI, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (8,694 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,034 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (5,623 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Calhoun County, MI has an unusually high number of residents working as Production Occupations (2.56 times higher than expected), Material Moving Occupations (1.3 times), and Personal Care & Service Occupations (1.23 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Calhoun County, MI, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($71,375), Legal Occupations ($65,455), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($65,321).

Industries

Employment by Industries

60k

2019 Value

± 1,477

2.32%

1 Year growth

± 3.44%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Calhoun County, MI grew at a rate of 2.32%, from 58.7k employees to 60k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Calhoun County, MI, are Manufacturing (13,491 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,788 people), and Retail Trade (7,138 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Calhoun County, MI, though some of these residents may live in Calhoun County, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Calhoun County, MI, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (13,491 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,788 people), and Retail Trade (7,138 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Calhoun County, MI has an unusually high number of Manufacturing (2.25 times higher than expected), Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation (1.39 times), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1.07 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Calhoun County, MI, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($122,422), Utilities ($76,763), and Public Administration ($53,944).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $213B, followed by Machinery ($50.8B) and Mixed freight ($37.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$636B

2018 Value in Michigan

$1.17T

Projected 2045 Value in Michigan

83.6% growth

In 2018, total outbound Michigan trade was $636B. This is expected to increase 83.6% to $1.17T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$44B
Indiana
$33.2B
Texas
$30.5B

In 2018, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $44B, followed by Indiana with $33.2B and Texas and $30.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Calhoun County, MI went to Donald J. Trump with 53.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (41%), followed by Other (5.52%). The most partisan county was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (53.5%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (41%)
Democratic Party
Other (5.52%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 53.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (41%), followed by Other (5.52%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Michigan.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Calhoun County, MI

53.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Michigan

Missaukee County, MI
73.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Hillsdale County, MI
70.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Sanilac County, MI
69.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Michigan was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Michigan colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Calhoun County, MI awarded 1,445 degrees. The student population of Calhoun County, MI is skewed towards women, with 2,041 male students and 3,776 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Calhoun County, MI are White (1,102 and 77.1%), followed by Black or African American (100 and 7%), Hispanic or Latino (74 and 5.18%), and Unknown (74 and 5.18%).

The largest universities in Calhoun County, MI by number of degrees awarded are Kellogg Community College (947 and 65.5%), Albion College (371 and 25.7%), and Ross Medical Education Center-Battle Creek (90 and 6.23%).

The most popular majors in Calhoun County, MI are General Studies (197 and 13.6%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (124 and 8.58%), and Registered Nursing (120 and 8.3%).

The median tuition cost in Calhoun County, MI for private four year colleges is $47,570.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
197 degree-majorss awarded
Registered Nursing
120 degree-majorss awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
70 degree-majorss awarded

In 2019, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Calhoun County, MI was General Studies with 197 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Calhoun County, MI according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Kellogg Community College
947 degrees awarded
Albion College
371 degrees awarded
Ross Medical Education Center-Battle Creek
90 degrees awarded

$47,570

Median Private

In 2019, the Calhoun County, MI institution with the largest number of graduating students was Kellogg Community College with 947 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

434

Degrees Awarded to Men

1,011

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 434 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Calhoun County, MI, which is 0.429 times less than the 1,011 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Calhoun County, MI by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
1,102 degrees awarded
Black or African American
100 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
74 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Calhoun County, MI was White students. These 1,102 degrees mean that there were 11 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 100 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Calhoun County, MI was $110,000 in 2019, which is 0.457 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $105,300 to $110,000, a 4.46% increase. The homeownership rate in Calhoun County, MI is 69.9%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Calhoun County, MI have an average commute time of 19.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Calhoun County, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$110,000

2019 Median

± $2,124

$105,300

2018 Median

± $2,186

In 2019, the median property value in Calhoun County, MI grew to to $110,000 from the previous year's value of $105,300.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Calhoun County, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Calhoun County, MI the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,607

Median Household Income

± $1,126

54k

Number of Households

± 1,330

In 2019, the median household income of the 54k households in Calhoun County, MI grew to $48,607 from the previous year's value of $47,426.

The following chart displays the households in Calhoun County, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Calhoun County, MI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Calhoun County, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

69.9%

2019 Homeownership

69.5%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 69.9% of the housing units in Calhoun County, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 69.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Calhoun County, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

19.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Calhoun County, MI have a shorter commute time (19.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 1.48% of the workforce in Calhoun County, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Calhoun County, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (82.4%)
Carpooled (9.02%)
Worked At Home (3.41%)

In 2019, 82.4% of workers in Calhoun County, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.02%) and those who worked at home (3.41%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Calhoun County, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Calhoun County, MI have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

94.5% of the population of Calhoun County, MI has health coverage, with 48.3% on employee plans, 21% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 1.44% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Calhoun County, MI see 1724 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.8% increase from the previous year (1677 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1458 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 291 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Montmorency County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18.6%). Additionally, Gratiot County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (45.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,724 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Calhoun County, MI

Primary care physicians in Calhoun County, MI see an average of 1,724 patients per year. This represents a 2.8% increase from the previous year (1,677 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Calhoun County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

$8,055

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Michigan

$3,950

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,915

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,318

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Michigan (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,745 to $8,055.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

5.53%

Uninsured

48.3%

Employer Coverage

21%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

1.44%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Calhoun County, MI declined by 5.99% from 5.88% to 5.53%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Calhoun County, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.