Caldwell County, NC

County

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2021 Population

80,705

1.65% 1-year decline

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Budd

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

44.9

0.443% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

13.4%

4.53% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$48,549

5.33% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$136,100

8.71% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

35,922

1.05% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Caldwell County, NC had a population of 80.7k people with a median age of 44.9 and a median household income of $48,549. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Caldwell County, NC declined from 82,056 to 80,705, a −1.65% decrease and its median household income grew from $46,094 to $48,549, a 5.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Caldwell County, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (86.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.13%), Other (Hispanic) (3.49%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.48%), and White (Hispanic) (1.36%).

None of the households in Caldwell County, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.1% of the residents in Caldwell County, NC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Caldwell County, NC are Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute (1,465 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Caldwell County, NC was $136,100, and the homeownership rate was 74.2%.

Most people in Caldwell County, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Caldwell County, NC was 2 cars per household.

Caldwell County, NC borders Alexander County, NC, Avery County, NC, Burke County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Watauga County, NC, and Wilkes County, NC.

United States North Carolina Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC

Population & Diversity

Caldwell County, NC is home to a population of 80.7k people, from which 98.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.03% of Caldwell County, NC residents were born outside of the country (2.44k people).

In 2021, there were 20.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (69.8k people) in Caldwell County, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.34k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.82k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.1%

2021 Citizenship

98.1%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.1% of Caldwell County, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Caldwell County, NC was 98.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Caldwell County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Caldwell County, NC

White (Non-Hispanic)
69.8k ± 81
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.34k ± 413
Other (Hispanic)
2.82k ± 534

6.01%

Hispanic Population

4.85k people

6.01% of the people in Caldwell County, NC are hispanic (4.85k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Caldwell County, NC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
219,250 ± 11,374 people
India
77,157 ± 6,794 people
Honduras
37,868 ± 4,769 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 219,250 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 77,157 and Honduras with 37,868.

Foreign-Born Population

3.03%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

2.44k people

2.85%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.34k people

As of 2021, 3.03% of Caldwell County, NC residents (2.44k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Caldwell County, NC was 2.85%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Caldwell County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,020 ± 283
Gulf War (2001-)
816 ± 205
Gulf War (1990s)
474 ± 163

Caldwell County, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.48 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Caldwell County, NC employs 35.9k people. The largest industries in Caldwell County, NC are Manufacturing (9,055 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,291 people), and Retail Trade (4,136 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($54,137), Utilities ($51,111), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($50,559).

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,490. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

35.9k

2021 Value

± 1,532

−1.05%

1 Year decline

± 6.1%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Caldwell County, NC declined at a rate of −1.05%, from 36.3k employees to 35.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Caldwell County, NC, are Production Occupations (4,936 people), Sales & Related Occupations (4,256 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,345 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Caldwell County, NC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

35.9k

2021 Value

± 1,532

−1.05%

1 Year decline

± 6.1%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Caldwell County, NC declined at a rate of −1.05%, from 36.3k employees to 35.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Caldwell County, NC, are Manufacturing (9,055 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,291 people), and Retail Trade (4,136 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Caldwell County, NC, though some of these residents may live in Caldwell County, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,164

Median earning men ± $1,542

$29,381

Median earning women ± $1,583

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($55,479), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,958), and Public Administration ($53,512).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($40,186), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,524), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($37,344).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

508
Manufacturing
359
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
292
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.1M
Manufacturing
$231k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$86.4k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $53.7B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($49.7B) and Machinery ($44.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Carolina products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Carolina.

$462B

2020 Value in North Carolina

$926B

Projected 2050 Value in North Carolina

100% growth

In 2020, total outbound North Carolina trade was $462B. This is expected to increase 100% to $926B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Most Common Trade Partners

South Carolina
$32.8B
Virginia
$26.1B
Georgia
$18.1B

In 2020, the top outbound North Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was South Carolina with $32.8B, followed by Virginia with $26.1B and Georgia and $18.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Caldwell County, NC went to Donald J. Trump with 75% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (23.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.637%).

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing the state of North Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (75%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (23.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.637%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Caldwell County, NC for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from North Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Thom Tillis

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Ted Budd

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing North Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for North Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Caldwell County, NC awarded 1,465 degrees. The student population of Caldwell County, NC in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 2,838 male students and 4,262 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Caldwell County, NC are White (1,205 and 83.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (91 and 6.28%), Black or African American (53 and 3.66%), and Two or More Races (31 and 2.14%).

The largest universities in Caldwell County, NC by number of degrees awarded are Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute (1,465 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Caldwell County, NC are Liberal Arts & Sciences (354 and 24.2%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (312 and 21.3%), and Early Childhood Education & Teaching (102 and 6.96%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 7,100 students enrolled in Caldwell County, NC, 40% men and 60% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 5,532 records, of which 59.8% were women and 40.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
354 degree-majors awarded
Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities
312 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
39 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Caldwell County, NC was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 354 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Caldwell County, NC according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

1,465 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute with 1,465 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 539 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Caldwell County, NC, which is 0.582 times less than the 926 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,205 degrees mean that there were 13.2 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 91 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($2,432) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($105) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,900) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Measure

In 2021, 0.886% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.756% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.13M), Some college (1.85M), and Bachelors Degree (1.58M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Caldwell County, NC was $136,100 in 2021, which is 0.556 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $125,200 to $136,100, a 8.71% increase. The homeownership rate in Caldwell County, NC is 74.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Caldwell County, NC have an average commute time of 25.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Caldwell County, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Caldwell County, NC is $48,549. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Caldwell County, NC was Census Tract 305 with a value of $73,108, followed by Census Tract 314.01 and Census Tract 309, with respective values of $70,729 and $57,917.

In 2022, 13.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Caldwell County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.592%.

Housing

Property

$136,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,054

$23,629

Median Property Taxes

±$1,184

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Caldwell County, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Caldwell County, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.2%

Homeownership

2021

63.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 74.2% of the housing units in Caldwell County, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Caldwell County, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 305
Census Tract 314.01
Census Tract 309

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Caldwell County, NC was Census Tract 305 with a value of $73,108, followed by Census Tract 314.01 and Census Tract 309, with respective values of $70,729 and $57,917.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Caldwell County, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,549

Median Household Income

± $1,832

31.8k

Number of Households

± 1,374

In 2021, the median household income of the 31.8k households in Caldwell County, NC grew to $48,549 from the previous year's value of $46,094.

The following chart displays the households in Caldwell County, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Caldwell County, NC is from North Carolina.

0.47

2021 Wage GINI in North Carolina

0.47

2020 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2021, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.00774% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (83.3%)
Carpooled (8.96%)
Worked At Home (4.59%)

In 2021, 83.3% of workers in Caldwell County, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.96%) and those who worked at home (4.59%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Caldwell County, NC have a shorter commute time (25.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.92% of the workforce in Caldwell County, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Caldwell County, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Caldwell County, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Caldwell County, NC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 13.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Caldwell County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.592%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Caldwell County, NC (10.7k out of 79.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Caldwell County, NC is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 19.1% of the children was living in poverty in Caldwell County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 9.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 169 in Caldwell County, NC. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 6.63 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

88.7% of the population of Caldwell County, NC has health coverage, with 39.7% on employee plans, 18.8% on Medicaid, 17.2% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 2.15% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in North Carolina was $7,264 in 2014. This is a 3.37% increase from the previous year ($7,027).

Primary care physicians in Caldwell County, NC see 2221 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.87% increase from the previous year (2159 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3284 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1303 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,221 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Caldwell County, NC

Primary care physicians in Caldwell County, NC see an average of 2,221 patients per year. This represents a 2.87% increase from the previous year (2,159 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Caldwell County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.7% under 18 years, 17.5% between 18 and 34 years, 40.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 20% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.3%

Uninsured

39.7%

Employer Coverage

18.8%

Medicaid

17.2%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

2.15%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Caldwell County, NC declined by 5.47% from 12% to 11.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Caldwell County, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 63.8 in Caldwell County, NC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caldwell County, NC.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.6% in Caldwell County, NC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caldwell County, NC.

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