Caldwell County, KY

County

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2020 Population

12,679

0.181% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

42.9

2.5% 1-year decrease

2020 Poverty Rate

17.9%

6.69% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$48,281

7.83% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$89,600

1.93% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Caldwell County, KY had a population of 12.7k people with a median age of 42.9 and a median household income of $48,281. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Caldwell County, KY declined from 12,702 to 12,679, a −0.181% decrease and its median household income grew from $44,775 to $48,281, a 7.83% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Caldwell County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (90.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (7.3%), White (Hispanic) (1.47%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (0.205%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (0.205%).

None of the households in Caldwell County, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.3% of the residents in Caldwell County, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Caldwell County, KY was $89,600, and the homeownership rate was 74.3%.

Most people in Caldwell County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Caldwell County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Caldwell County, KY borders Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Trigg County, KY, and Webster County, KY.

Population & Diversity

Caldwell County, KY is home to a population of 12.7k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2020, 1.74% of Caldwell County, KY residents were born outside of the country (221 people).

In 2020, there were 12.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (11.5k people) in Caldwell County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 925 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 187 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.3%

2020 Citizenship

99.2%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.3% of Caldwell County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Caldwell County, KY was 99.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Caldwell County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Caldwell County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
11.5k ± 19
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
925 ± 123
White (Hispanic)
187 ± 130

1.68%

Hispanic Population

213 people

1.68% of the people in Caldwell County, KY are hispanic (213 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Caldwell County, KY as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

1.74%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

221 people

1.89%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

240 people

As of 2020, 1.74% of Caldwell County, KY residents (221 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Caldwell County, KY was 1.89%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Caldwell County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
183 ± 99
Gulf War (2001-)
120 ± 88
Korea
50 ± 44

Caldwell County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.52 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Caldwell County, KY employs 5.28k people. The largest industries in Caldwell County, KY are Manufacturing (1,258 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (682 people), and Retail Trade (547 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($76,296), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($75,777), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,138).

Employment

Occupations

5.28k

2020 Value

± 571

0.878%

1 Year growth

± 14.8%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Caldwell County, KY grew at a rate of 0.878%, from 5.24k employees to 5.28k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Caldwell County, KY, are Production Occupations (748 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (682 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (614 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Caldwell County, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

5.28k

2020 Value

± 571

0.878%

1 Year growth

± 14.8%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Caldwell County, KY grew at a rate of 0.878%, from 5.24k employees to 5.28k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Caldwell County, KY, are Manufacturing (1,258 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (682 people), and Retail Trade (547 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Caldwell County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Caldwell County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$45,283

Median earning men ± $4,846

$29,581

Median earning women ± $4,075

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($75,442), Manufacturing ($58,474), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,625).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($53,627), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($42,265), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($38,822).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

127
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
73
Retail Trade
65
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $57B, followed by Electronics ($34.7B) and Machinery ($31.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Kentucky.

$326B

2020 Value in Kentucky

$644B

Projected 2050 Value in Kentucky

97.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Kentucky trade was $326B. This is expected to increase 97.4% to $644B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Tennessee
$24.4B
Ohio
$18.8B
California
$17.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Tennessee with $24.4B, followed by Ohio with $18.8B and California and $17.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Caldwell County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 76.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (22.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.902%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (76.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (22.3%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.902%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Caldwell County, KY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2020, 0.764% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.662% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (1.15M), Some college (792k), and Secondary Education (572k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Caldwell County, KY was $89,600 in 2020, which is 0.39 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $87,900 to $89,600, a 1.93% increase. The homeownership rate in Caldwell County, KY is 74.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Caldwell County, KY have an average commute time of 25.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Caldwell County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$89,600

Median Property Value 2020

±$8,105

$3,876

Median Property Taxes

±$435

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Caldwell County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Caldwell County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.3%

Homeownership

2020

67.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 74.3% of the housing units in Caldwell County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 76.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Caldwell County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9201
Census Tract 9202

The following map shows all of the tracts in Caldwell County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,281

Median Household Income

± $6,162

5.22k

Number of Households

± 550

In 2020, the median household income of the 5.22k households in Caldwell County, KY grew to $48,281 from the previous year's value of $44,775.

The following chart displays the households in Caldwell County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Caldwell County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.454

2020 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.456

2019 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2020, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.454 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.305% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (84.5%)
Carpooled (7.73%)
Worked At Home (5.17%)

In 2020, 84.5% of workers in Caldwell County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.73%) and those who worked at home (5.17%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Caldwell County, KY have a shorter commute time (25.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.49% of the workforce in Caldwell County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Caldwell County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Caldwell County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Caldwell County, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Caldwell County, KY (2.25k out of 12.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Caldwell County, KY is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90% of the population of Caldwell County, KY has health coverage, with 44.4% on employee plans, 19.3% on Medicaid, 14.8% on Medicare, 10.9% on non-group plans, and 0.605% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Kentucky was $8,004 in 2014. This is a 6.11% increase from the previous year ($7,543).

Primary care physicians in Caldwell County, KY see 2119 patients per year on average, which represents a 17.3% increase from the previous year (1806 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2549 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1821 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.1% were men and 52.9% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Kentucky. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Kentucky, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,119 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Caldwell County, KY

Primary care physicians in Caldwell County, KY see an average of 2,119 patients per year. This represents a 17.3% increase from the previous year (1,806 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Caldwell County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Kentucky across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.6% under 18 years, 16.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 21% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.1% were men and 52.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10%

Uninsured

44.4%

Employer Coverage

19.3%

Medicaid

14.8%

Medicare

10.9%

Non-Group

0.605%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Caldwell County, KY grew by 39.5% from 7.19% to 10%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Caldwell County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 97.3 in Caldwell County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caldwell County, KY.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.5% in Caldwell County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Caldwell County, KY.

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