Buffalo County, WI

County

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2024 Population

13,393

US Senator

Ron Johnson

Republican Party

US Senator

Tammy Baldwin

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

46.5

0.216% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

8.43%

3.46% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$70,479

2.56% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$213,300

7.95% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

6,781

0.0147% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Buffalo County, WI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99% of the residents in Buffalo County, WI are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Buffalo County, WI was $213,300, and the homeownership rate was 77.5%.

Most people in Buffalo County, WI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Buffalo County, WI was 2 cars per household.

Buffalo County, WI borders Wabasha County, MN, Winona County, MN, Eau Claire County, WI, Pepin County, WI, and Trempealeau County, WI.

United States Wisconsin

Population & Diversity

Buffalo County, WI is home to a population of 13.4k people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.7% of Buffalo County, WI residents were born outside of the country (228 people).

In 2024, there were 58.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (12.5k people) in Buffalo County, WI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 216 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 167 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99%

2024 Citizenship

99.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99% of Buffalo County, WI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Buffalo County, WI was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Buffalo County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Buffalo County, WI

White (Non-Hispanic)
12.5k ± 63
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
216 ± 36
Other (Hispanic)
167 ± 56

2.87%

Hispanic Population

385 people

2.87% of the people in Buffalo County, WI are hispanic (385 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Buffalo County, WI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Wisconsin.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
90,085 ± 7,313 people
India
22,216 ± 3,653 people
China
14,090 ± 2,911 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Wisconsin was Mexico, the natal country of 90,085 Wisconsin residents, followed by India with 22,216 and China with 14,090.

Foreign-Born Population

1.7%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

228 people

1.44%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

192 people

As of 2024, 1.7% of Buffalo County, WI residents (228 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Buffalo County, WI was 1.44%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Buffalo County, WI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
361 ± 69
Gulf War (1990s)
124 ± 44
Gulf War (2001-)
100 ± 24

Buffalo County, WI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.91 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Buffalo County, WI.

Health

95.8% of the population of Buffalo County, WI has health coverage, with 48.6% on employee plans, 14% on Medicaid, 17.2% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 2.2% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Buffalo County, WI see 4,434 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,434 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 837 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 6710 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,434 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Buffalo County, WI

Primary care physicians in Buffalo County, WI see an average of 4,434 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,434 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Buffalo County, WI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.1% under 18 years, 15.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 24% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.21%

Uninsured

48.6%

Employer Coverage

14%

Medicaid

17.2%

Medicare

13.8%

Non-Group

2.2%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Buffalo County, WI declined by 12.1% from 4.79% to 4.21%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Buffalo County, WI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.64 in Buffalo County, WI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Buffalo County, WI.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.1% in Buffalo County, WI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Buffalo County, WI.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 6.37% in Buffalo County, WI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Buffalo County, WI.

Economy

The economy of Buffalo County, WI employs 6.78k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Buffalo County, WI were Manufacturing (1,348 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (941 people), and Retail Trade (686 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($119,167), Information ($80,417), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($76,172).

Employment

Occupations

6.78k

2024 Value

± 315

0.0147%

1 Year growth

± 6.32%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Buffalo County, WI grew at a rate of 0.0147%, from 6.78k employees to 6.78k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Buffalo County, WI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (815 people), Management Occupations (786 people), and Production Occupations (715 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Buffalo County, WI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Wisconsin (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

6.78k

2024 Value

± 315

0.0147%

1 Year growth

± 6.32%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Buffalo County, WI grew at a rate of 0.0147%, from 6.78k employees to 6.78k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Buffalo County, WI, are Manufacturing (1,348 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (941 people), and Retail Trade (686 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Buffalo County, WI, though some of these residents may live in Buffalo County, WI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,514

Median earning men ± $2,891

$39,136

Median earning women ± $2,224

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($92,614), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($73,421), and Public Administration ($61,667).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($57,500), Public Administration ($53,295), and Construction ($48,333).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

Y-Axis

1.6%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.95M people employed in Wisconsin. This represents a 1.6% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.3%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Wisconsin.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

30
Construction
24
Other Services (except Public Administration)
23
Accommodation and Food Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$64.7k
Transportation and Warehousing
$20.4k
Manufacturing
$14.8k
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Wisconsin went to Donald J. Trump with 49.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.518%).

Ron Johnson and Tammy Baldwin are the senators currently representing the state of Wisconsin. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Wisconsin is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Buffalo County, WI. Showing the available data for Wisconsin.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (49.6%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.7%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.518%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Wisconsin went to Donald J. Trump with 49.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.518%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Wisconsin for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Wisconsin

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Wisconsin.

Ron Johnson

Senator from Wisconsin

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Tammy Baldwin

Senator from Wisconsin

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ron Johnson and Tammy Baldwin are the senators currently representing Wisconsin.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Wisconsin over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Buffalo County, WI was $213,300 in 2024, which is 0.641 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $197,600 to $213,300, a 7.95% increase. The homeownership rate in Buffalo County, WI is 77.5%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Buffalo County, WI have an average commute time of 26.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Buffalo County, WI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 9.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Buffalo County, WI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.9%.

Housing

Property

$213,300

Median Property Value 2024

±$7,564

$4,433

Median Property Taxes

±$228

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Buffalo County, WI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Buffalo County, WI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

77.5%

Homeownership

2024

62.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 77.5% of the housing units in Buffalo County, WI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 78.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Buffalo County, WI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$70,479

Median Household Income

± $3,724

5.72k

Number of Households

± 269

In 2024, the median household income of the 5.72k households in Buffalo County, WI grew to $70,479 from the previous year's value of $68,722.

The following chart displays the households in Buffalo County, WI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Buffalo County, WI is from Wisconsin.

0.439

2024 Wage GINI in Wisconsin

0.441

2023 Wage GINI in Wisconsin

In 2024, the income inequality in Wisconsin was 0.439 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.364% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Wisconsin was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Wisconsin in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Wisconsin across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (79.5%)
Worked At Home (10%)
Carpooled (5.57%)

In 2024, 79.5% of workers in Buffalo County, WI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10%) and those who carpooled to work (5.57%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Buffalo County, WI have a longer commute time (26.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.16% of the workforce in Buffalo County, WI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Buffalo County, WI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Buffalo County, WI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Buffalo County, WI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 9.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Buffalo County, WI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

8.43% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Buffalo County, WI (1.12k out of 13.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Buffalo County, WI is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 12.2% of the children was living in poverty in Buffalo County, WI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 54.8 in Buffalo County, WI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 15.5% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.