Billings, MT

Census Place

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2019 Population

109,595

0.15% 1-year growth

US Senator

Jon Tester

Democratic Party

US Senator

Steve Daines

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

36.9

0.272% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

10%

2.32% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$59,656

4.34% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$221,100

3.95% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

56,843

0.215% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Billings, MT had a population of 110k people with a median age of 36.9 and a median household income of $59,656. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Billings, MT grew from 109,431 to 109,595, a 0.15% increase and its median household income grew from $57,172 to $59,656, a 4.34% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Billings, MT are White (Non-Hispanic) (85.1%), White (Hispanic) (4.02%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (4%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.89%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.841%). 0% of the households in Billings, MT speak a non-English language at home as their primary language, and 99.1% of the residents in Billings, MT are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Billings, MT are Montana State University Billings (833 degrees awarded in 2019), Rocky Mountain College (306 degrees), and Bold Beauty Academy (65 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Billings, MT was $221,100, and the homeownership rate was 63%. Most people in Billings, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Billings, MT was 2 cars per household.

United States Montana Yellowstone County, MT Billings, MT East Montana (Outside Billings City) PUMA, MT Billings City PUMA, MT

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Montana. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Montana, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Start Year

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Montana. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Montana across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Diversity

Billings, MT is home to a population of 110k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2019, 4.41% of Billings, MT residents were born outside of the country (4.83k people).

In 2019, there were 21.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (93.3k people) in Billings, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.41k White (Hispanic) and 4.39k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Billings, MT

White (Non-Hispanic)
93.3k ± 732
White (Hispanic)
4.41k ± 538
American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
4.39k ± 556

6.32%

Hispanic Population

6.93k people

6.32% of the people in Billings, MT are hispanic (6.93k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Billings, MT as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

4.41%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

4.83k people

2.46%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

2.69k people

As of 2019, 4.41% of Billings, MT residents (4.83k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Billings, MT was 2.46%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Billings, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 6.8

In 2019, the median age of all people in Billings, MT was 36.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 37, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 46. But people in Billings, MT are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Billings, MT residents was 37.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Montana.

Most Common Origin

Canada
4,205 ± 1,589 people
Mexico
2,625 ± 1,256 people
Philippines
2,065 ± 1,115 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Montana was Canada, the natal country of 4,205 Montana residents, followed by Mexico with 2,625 and Philippines with 2,065.

Citizenship

99.1%

2019 Citizenship

99.1%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 99.1% of Billings, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Billings, MT was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Billings, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,463 ± 314
Gulf War (2001-)
1,584 ± 300
Gulf War (1990s)
1,353 ± 274

Billings, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.55 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Billings, MT is $59,656. In 2019, the place with the highest Median Household Income in Billings, MT was Census Tract 18.01 with a value of $120,185, followed by Census Tract 9400 and Census Tract 13, with respective values of $83,494 and $81,142.

Males in Montana have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,840. The income inequality in Montana (measured using the Gini index) is 0.46, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Billings, MT employs 56.8k people. The largest industries in Billings, MT are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,678 people), Retail Trade (6,375 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (5,023 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($87,132), Utilities ($77,361), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($60,208).

Wages

Median Household Income

$59,656

2019 value

± $1,623

4.34%

1 Year Growth

± 4.88%

Households in Billings, MT have a median annual income of $59,656, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $57,172 in 2018, which represents a 4.34% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Billings, MT compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Montana.

$59,856

Average Male Salary in Montana

± $3,151

$42,840

Average Female Salary in Montana

± $2,321

In 2019, full-time male employees in Montana made 1.4 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Montana by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Montana.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Montana

White
$45,469 ± $1,886
Other
$43,406 ± $25,882
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$41,038 ± $47,698

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Montana workers was White. These workers were paid 1.05 times more than Other workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Montana.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Montana by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Billings, MT is from Montana.

0.46

2019 Wage GINI in Montana

0.462

2018 Wage GINI in Montana

In 2019, the income inequality in Montana was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.39% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Montana was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Montana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Montana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 18.01
Census Tract 9400
Census Tract 13

In 2019, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Billings, MT was Census Tract 18.01 with a value of $120,185, followed by Census Tract 9400 and Census Tract 13, with respective values of $83,494 and $81,142.

The following map shows all of the places in Billings, MT colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

10% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Billings, MT (10.7k out of 106k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
9,151 ± 731
Native American
958 ± 229
Hispanic
699 ± 215

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Billings, MT is White, followed by Native American and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

56.8k

2019 Value

± 1,669

0.215%

1 Year growth

± 4.14%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Billings, MT grew at a rate of 0.215%, from 56.7k employees to 56.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Billings, MT, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,357 people), Sales & Related Occupations (5,978 people), and Management Occupations (5,468 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Billings, MT.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Billings, MT, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,357 people), Sales & Related Occupations (5,978 people), and Management Occupations (5,468 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Billings, MT has an unusually high number of residents working as Community & Social Service Occupations (1.69 times higher than expected), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (1.38 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.32 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Billings, MT, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($69,069), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($65,344), and Legal Occupations ($64,052).

Industries

Employment by Industries

56.8k

2019 Value

± 1,669

0.215%

1 Year growth

± 4.14%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Billings, MT grew at a rate of 0.215%, from 56.7k employees to 56.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Billings, MT, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,678 people), Retail Trade (6,375 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (5,023 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Billings, MT, though some of these residents may live in Billings, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Billings, MT, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,678 people), Retail Trade (6,375 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (5,023 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Billings, MT has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (2.75 times higher than expected), Health Care & Social Assistance (1.35 times), and Wholesale Trade (1.28 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Billings, MT, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($87,132), Utilities ($77,361), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($60,208).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Montana to other states, or from other states to Montana.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Crude petroleum
$12.5B
Gasoline
$6.36B
Fuel oils
$6.21B

In 2018, the top outbound Montana product (by dollars) was Crude petroleum with $12.5B, followed by Gasoline ($6.36B) and Fuel oils ($6.21B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Montana products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Montana.

$58.6B

2018 Value in Montana

$93.8B

Projected 2045 Value in Montana

59.9% growth

In 2018, total outbound Montana trade was $58.6B. This is expected to increase 59.9% to $93.8B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Montana trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Montana to other states, or from other states to Montana.

Most Common Trade Partners

Colorado
$4.03B
Wyoming
$3.67B
Idaho
$3.48B

In 2018, the top outbound Montana domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Colorado with $4.03B, followed by Wyoming with $3.67B and Idaho and $3.48B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Montana shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Yellowstone County, MT went to Donald J. Trump with 59.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (32.1%), followed by Other (8.71%). The most partisan county was Garfield County, MT with 90.9% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Jon Tester and Steve Daines are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Billings, MT is currently represented by Matt Rosendale in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Billings, MT. Showing the available data for Yellowstone County, MT.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (59.2%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (32.1%)
Democratic Party
Other (8.71%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 59.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (32.1%), followed by Other (8.71%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Montana for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Montana.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Yellowstone County, MT

59.2% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Montana

Garfield County, MT
90.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Petroleum County, MT
86.3% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Carter County, MT
86.3% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Montana was Garfield County, MT with 90.9% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Montana colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Montana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Jon Tester

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Steve Daines

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Jon Tester and Steve Daines are the senators currently representing Montana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Billings, MT

Matt Rosendale

Montana at-large Representative

Republican Party

Billings, MT is currently represented by Matt Rosendale (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Billings, MT have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Billings, MT awarded 1,204 degrees. The student population of Billings, MT is skewed towards women, with 1,993 male students and 3,533 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Billings, MT are White (993 and 85.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (66 and 5.67%), American Indian or Alaska Native (33 and 2.83%), and Unknown (26 and 2.23%).

The largest universities in Billings, MT by number of degrees awarded are Montana State University Billings (833 and 69.2%), Rocky Mountain College (306 and 25.4%), and Bold Beauty Academy (65 and 5.4%).

The most popular majors in Billings, MT are General Business (134 and 11.1%), Registered Nursing (55 and 4.57%), and Elementary Education & Teaching (52 and 4.32%).

The median tuition costs in Billings, MT are $28,962 for private four year colleges, and $4,485 and $17,678 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
44 degree-majorss awarded
General Business
131 degree-majorss awarded
Elementary Education & Teaching
52 degree-majorss awarded

In 2018, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Billings, MT was General Biological Sciences with 44 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Billings, MT according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Montana State University Billings
833 degrees awarded
Rocky Mountain College
306 degrees awarded
Bold Beauty Academy
65 degrees awarded

$4,485

Median In-State Public

$28,962

Median Private

In 2019, the Billings, MT institution with the largest number of graduating students was Montana State University Billings with 833 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

455

Degrees Awarded to Men

749

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 455 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Billings, MT, which is 0.607 times less than the 749 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Billings, MT by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
993 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
66 degrees awarded
American Indian or Alaska Native
33 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Billings, MT was White students. These 993 degrees mean that there were 15 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 66 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Billings, MT was $221,100 in 2019, which is 0.919 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $212,700 to $221,100, a 3.95% increase. The homeownership rate in Billings, MT is 63%, which is lower than the national average of 64.1%. People in Billings, MT have an average commute time of 16.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Billings, MT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$221,100

2019 Median

± $2,912

$212,700

2018 Median

± $3,157

In 2019, the median property value in Billings, MT grew to to $221,100 from the previous year's value of $212,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Billings, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Billings, MT the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$59,656

Median Household Income

± $1,623

46.8k

Number of Households

± 1,488

In 2019, the median household income of the 46.8k households in Billings, MT grew to $59,656 from the previous year's value of $57,172.

The following chart displays the households in Billings, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$2k - $3k

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Billings, MT distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Billings, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

Rent vs Own

63%

2019 Homeownership

63.1%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 63% of the housing units in Billings, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.1%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Billings, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

16.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Billings, MT have a shorter commute time (16.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 1.61% of the workforce in Billings, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Billings, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (83.1%)
Carpooled (8.43%)
Worked At Home (3.6%)

In 2019, 83.1% of workers in Billings, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.43%) and those who worked at home (3.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Billings, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Billings, MT have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

93% of the population of Billings, MT has health coverage, with 50.8% on employee plans, 15.3% on Medicaid, 11.6% on Medicare, 13.4% on non-group plans, and 1.95% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Montana was $8,221 in 2014. This is a 2.84% increase from the previous year ($7,994).

Primary care physicians in Yellowstone County, MT see 1020 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0981% increase from the previous year (1019 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 996 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 283 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Roosevelt County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18.9%). Additionally, Hill County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.3%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Yellowstone County, MT.

1,020 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Yellowstone County, MT

Primary care physicians in Yellowstone County, MT see an average of 1,020 patients per year. This represents a 0.0981% increase from the previous year (1,019 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Yellowstone County, MT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

$8,221

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Montana

$3,882

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,378

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,238

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Montana (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 2.84%, from $7,994 to $8,221.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

6.98%

Uninsured

50.8%

Employer Coverage

15.3%

Medicaid

11.6%

Medicare

13.4%

Non-Group

1.95%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Billings, MT declined by 23.5% from 9.12% to 6.98%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Billings, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.