Bay City, TX

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population

36,274

0.0634% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

37.5

1.08% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

21.8%

0.041% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$55,174

2.19% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$162,200

4.51% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

15,152

2.07% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Bay City, TX had a population of 36.3k people with a median age of 37.5 and a median household income of $55,174. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Bay City, TX grew from 36,251 to 36,274, a 0.0634% increase and its median household income declined from $56,412 to $55,174, a −2.19% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Bay City, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (42.1%), Other (Hispanic) (16.5%), White (Hispanic) (13.9%), Two+ (Hispanic) (12.3%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.1%).

None of the households in Bay City, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.1% of the residents in Bay City, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Bay City, TX was $162,200, and the homeownership rate was 68.7%.

Most people in Bay City, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Bay City, TX was 2 cars per household.

Bay City, TX borders El Campo, TX, Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX, and Port Lavaca, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Bay City, TX is home to a population of 36.3k people, from which 93.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 9.93% of Bay City, TX residents were born outside of the country (3.6k people).

In 2023, there were 2.56 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (15.3k people) in Bay City, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.98k Other (Hispanic) and 5.02k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.1%

2023 Citizenship

93.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 93.1% of Bay City, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Bay City, TX was 93.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Bay City, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Bay City, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
15.3k ± 246
Other (Hispanic)
5.98k ± 889
White (Hispanic)
5.02k ± 1.03k

43.2%

Hispanic Population

15.7k people

43.2% of the people in Bay City, TX are hispanic (15.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Bay City, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,430,315 ± 36,649 people
India
305,649 ± 13,502 people
El Salvador
224,600 ± 11,591 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,430,315 Texas residents, followed by India with 305,649 and El Salvador with 224,600.

Foreign-Born Population

9.93%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

3.6k people

10.9%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

3.97k people

As of 2023, 9.93% of Bay City, TX residents (3.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Bay City, TX was 10.9%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Bay City, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
971 ± 229
Gulf War (2001-)
690 ± 272
Gulf War (1990s)
262 ± 152

Bay City, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.41 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Bay City, TX employs 15.2k people. The largest industries in Bay City, TX are Construction (2,076 people), Manufacturing (1,890 people), and Retail Trade (1,826 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($97,763), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($92,632), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($80,032).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,213. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

15.2k

2023 Value

± 1,175

2.07%

1 Year growth

± 11%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Bay City, TX grew at a rate of 2.07%, from 14.8k employees to 15.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bay City, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,825 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,636 people), and Management Occupations (1,119 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bay City, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

15.2k

2023 Value

± 1,175

2.07%

1 Year growth

± 11%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Bay City, TX grew at a rate of 2.07%, from 14.8k employees to 15.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bay City, TX, are Construction (2,076 people), Manufacturing (1,890 people), and Retail Trade (1,826 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bay City, TX, though some of these residents may live in Bay City, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,129

Median earning men ± $2,104

$31,250

Median earning women ± $2,241

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Manufacturing ($83,903), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($66,272), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($66,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($76,023), Information ($66,516), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($61,667).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

69
Other Services (except Public Administration)
59
Retail Trade
41
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$180k
Manufacturing
$163k
Utilities
$52.6k
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Bay City, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Bay City, TX was $162,200 in 2023, which is 0.535 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $155,200 to $162,200, a 4.51% increase. The homeownership rate in Bay City, TX is 68.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Bay City, TX have an average commute time of 23.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Bay City, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Bay City, TX is $55,174. In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Bay City, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $124,917, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $117,588 and $113,409.

Housing

Property

$162,200

Median Property Value 2023

±$10,929

$10,191

Median Property Taxes

±$858

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bay City, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Bay City, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.7%

Homeownership

2023

65.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 68.7% of the housing units in Bay City, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 69.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Bay City, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Bay City, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $124,917, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $117,588 and $113,409.

The following map shows all of the counties in Bay City, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,174

Median Household Income

± $6,186

14.8k

Number of Households

± 1,095

In 2023, the median household income of the 14.8k households in Bay City, TX declined from $55,174 from the previous year's value of $56,412.

The following chart displays the households in Bay City, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Bay City, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2022, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0231% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (81.7%)
Carpooled (11.3%)
Worked At Home (4.46%)

In 2023, 81.7% of workers in Bay City, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.3%) and those who worked at home (4.46%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Bay City, TX have a shorter commute time (23.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.87% of the workforce in Bay City, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Bay City, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Bay City, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bay City, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

21.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bay City, TX (7.82k out of 35.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bay City, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

82.1% of the population of Bay City, TX has health coverage, with 40.4% on employee plans, 16.3% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 10.4% on non-group plans, and 1.63% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1641 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1629 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1607 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 691 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,641 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,641 patients per year. This represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1,629 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In N/A, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in .

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

17.9%

Uninsured

40.4%

Employer Coverage

16.3%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

10.4%

Non-Group

1.63%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bay City, TX grew by 3.19% from 17.3% to 17.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bay City, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring

Texas

State

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX