Alexandria, VA

Census Place

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2021 Population

158,185

0.0783% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

37.1

0.815% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

9.58%

1.66% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$105,450

3.15% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$579,100

1.12% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Alexandria, VA had a population of 158k people with a median age of 37.1 and a median household income of $105,450. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Alexandria, VA declined from 158,309 to 158,185, a −0.0783% decrease and its median household income grew from $102,227 to $105,450, a 3.15% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Alexandria, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (51.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (21.1%), White (Hispanic) (7.24%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (6.37%), and Other (Hispanic) (4.55%).

None of the households in Alexandria, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85.9% of the residents in Alexandria, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in N/A are Global Health College (82 degrees awarded in 2017).

In 2021, the median property value in Alexandria, VA was $579,100, and the homeownership rate was 42.9%.

Most people in Alexandria, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Alexandria, VA was 1 car per household.

About the photo: Dawn breaking over the Potomac River as seen from the waterfront in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia.

Photo by Mark Fischer

United States Virginia Alexandria city, VA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Alexandria City PUMA, VA Woodlawn, Rose Hill & Mount Vernon PUMA, VA

Population & Diversity

Alexandria, VA is home to a population of 158k people, from which 85.9% are citizens. As of 2021, 25.6% of Alexandria, VA residents were born outside of the country (40.5k people).

In 2021, there were 2.45 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (81.5k people) in Alexandria, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 33.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 11.5k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

85.9%

2021 Citizenship

85.1%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 85.9% of Alexandria, VA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Alexandria, VA was 85.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Alexandria, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Alexandria, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
81.5k ± 566
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
33.3k ± 530
White (Hispanic)
11.5k ± 933

16.5%

Hispanic Population

26.1k people

16.5% of the people in Alexandria, VA are hispanic (26.1k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Alexandria, VA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

25.6%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

40.5k people

26.1%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

41.3k people

As of 2021, 25.6% of Alexandria, VA residents (40.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Alexandria, VA was 26.1%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Alexandria, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
5,329 ± 561
Vietnam
2,057 ± 296
Gulf War (1990s)
2,034 ± 346

Alexandria, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.59 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Alexandria, VA employs 97k people. The largest industries in Alexandria, VA are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (19,154 people), Public Administration (15,312 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,072 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($114,965), Finance & Insurance ($105,040), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($104,960).

Employment

Occupations

97k

2021 Value

± 2,502

0.252%

1 Year growth

± 3.67%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Alexandria, VA grew at a rate of 0.252%, from 96.7k employees to 97k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Alexandria, VA, are Management Occupations (15,840 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (11,324 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (7,382 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Alexandria, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

97k

2021 Value

± 2,502

0.252%

1 Year growth

± 3.67%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Alexandria, VA grew at a rate of 0.252%, from 96.7k employees to 97k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Alexandria, VA, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (19,154 people), Public Administration (15,312 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,072 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Alexandria, VA, though some of these residents may live in Alexandria, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$72,910

Median earning men ± $2,116

$65,067

Median earning women ± $2,123

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($122,394), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($99,800), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($92,663).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($107,177), Manufacturing ($90,521), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($82,537).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.7B, followed by Electronics ($29B) and Machinery ($23.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $26B, followed by Maryland with $18.5B and Pennsylvania and $12.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (44%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.45%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Alexandria, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (54.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (44%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.45%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 54.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (44%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.45%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2017, universities in Alexandria, VA awarded 82 degrees. The student population of Alexandria, VA in 2016 is skewed towards women, with 72 male students and 594 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Alexandria, VA are Black or African American (63 and 76.8%), followed by White (7 and 8.54%), Asian (6 and 7.32%), and Hispanic or Latino (3 and 3.66%).

The largest universities in Alexandria, VA by number of degrees awarded are Global Health College (82 and 100%).

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.836% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.859% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.68M), Bachelors Degree (1.44M), and Some college (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Alexandria, VA was $579,100 in 2021, which is 2.36 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $572,700 to $579,100, a 1.12% increase. The homeownership rate in Alexandria, VA is 42.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Alexandria, VA have an average commute time of 30.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Alexandria, VA is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in Alexandria, VA is $105,450. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Alexandria, VA was Census Tract 2008.01 with a value of $242,143, followed by Census Tract 2002.02 and Census Tract 2009, with respective values of $236,023 and $214,868.

Property

$579,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$17,328

$31,857

Median Property Taxes

±$1,038

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alexandria, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Alexandria, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

42.9%

Homeownership

2021

64.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 42.9% of the housing units in Alexandria, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 43.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Alexandria, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 2008.01
Census Tract 2002.02
Census Tract 2009

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Alexandria, VA was Census Tract 2008.01 with a value of $242,143, followed by Census Tract 2002.02 and Census Tract 2009, with respective values of $236,023 and $214,868.

The following map shows all of the places in Alexandria, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$105,450

Median Household Income

± $2,219

74.2k

Number of Households

± 2,065

In 2021, the median household income of the 74.2k households in Alexandria, VA grew to $105,450 from the previous year's value of $102,227.

The following chart displays the households in Alexandria, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Alexandria, VA is from Virginia.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (53.9%)
Worked At Home (16.7%)
Public Transit (16%)

In 2021, 53.9% of workers in Alexandria, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (16.7%) and those who used public transit to get to work (16%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

30.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Alexandria, VA have a longer commute time (30.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.04% of the workforce in Alexandria, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Alexandria, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Alexandria, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Alexandria, VA have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.58% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Alexandria, VA (15k out of 157k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Alexandria, VA is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.8% of the population of Alexandria, VA has health coverage, with 58.7% on employee plans, 9.12% on Medicaid, 7.76% on Medicare, 12% on non-group plans, and 3.23% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Virginia was $7,556 in 2014. This is a 3.42% increase from the previous year ($7,306).

Primary care physicians in Alexandria city, VA see 1318 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.39% decrease from the previous year (1408 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1159 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 263 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Alexandria city, VA.

1,318 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alexandria city, VA

Primary care physicians in Alexandria city, VA see an average of 1,318 patients per year. This represents a 6.39% decrease from the previous year (1,408 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alexandria city, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.7% under 18 years, 25.4% between 18 and 34 years, 43.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.21%

Uninsured

58.7%

Employer Coverage

9.12%

Medicaid

7.76%

Medicare

12%

Non-Group

3.23%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Alexandria, VA declined by 4.18% from 9.61% to 9.21%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Alexandria, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.