Alameda County, CA

County

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2024 Population

1.65M

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

US Senator

Adam Schiff

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

0.775% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

9.22%

0.0602% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$129,367

2.48% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$1.09M

3.09% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

860,129

0.195% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Alameda County, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

84.3% of the residents in Alameda County, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Alameda County, CA are University of California-Berkeley (15,348 degrees awarded in 2024), California State University-East Bay (4,423 degrees), and Chabot College (3,053 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Alameda County, CA was $1.09M, and the homeownership rate was 54.4%.

Most people in Alameda County, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31 minutes. The average car ownership in Alameda County, CA was 2 cars per household.

Alameda County, CA borders Contra Costa County, CA, San Francisco County, CA, San Joaquin County, CA, San Mateo County, CA, Santa Clara County, CA, and Stanislaus County, CA.

About the photo: East Bay sunset over the Marin Hills

Photo by W. Tipton

United States California San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

Population & Diversity

Alameda County, CA is home to a population of 1.65M people, from which 84.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 34.6% of Alameda County, CA residents were born outside of the country (571k people).

In 2024, there were 1.19 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (539k people) in Alameda County, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 452k White (Non-Hispanic) and 209k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

84.3%

2024 Citizenship

84.8%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 84.3% of Alameda County, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Alameda County, CA was 84.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Alameda County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Alameda County, CA

Asian (Non-Hispanic)
539k ± 2.22k
White (Non-Hispanic)
452k ± 1.11k
Other (Hispanic)
209k ± 4.84k

23.4%

Hispanic Population

386k people

23.4% of the people in Alameda County, CA are hispanic (386k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Alameda County, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for California.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,877,888 ± 45,899 people
Philippines
827,719 ± 22,100 people
China
695,724 ± 20,296 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,877,888 California residents, followed by Philippines with 827,719 and China with 695,724.

Foreign-Born Population

34.6%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

571k people

34%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

561k people

As of 2024, 34.6% of Alameda County, CA residents (571k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Alameda County, CA was 34%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Alameda County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
12,491 ± 753
Gulf War (2001-)
9,125 ± 856
Gulf War (1990s)
5,906 ± 629

Alameda County, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.37 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Alameda County, CA.

Health

96% of the population of Alameda County, CA has health coverage, with 57.9% on employee plans, 16.2% on Medicaid, 10.3% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 0.492% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alameda County, CA see 893 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (893 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 962 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 130 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

893 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alameda County, CA

Primary care physicians in Alameda County, CA see an average of 893 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (893 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alameda County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.2% under 18 years, 22.2% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.97%

Uninsured

57.9%

Employer Coverage

16.2%

Medicaid

10.3%

Medicare

11.1%

Non-Group

0.492%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Alameda County, CA declined by 2.85% from 4.08% to 3.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Alameda County, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.33 in Alameda County, CA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alameda County, CA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 19.4% in Alameda County, CA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alameda County, CA.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 4.5% in Alameda County, CA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alameda County, CA.

Economy

The economy of Alameda County, CA employs 860k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Alameda County, CA were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (147,607 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (111,843 people), and Manufacturing (86,777 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($158,491), Information ($158,404), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($146,887).

Employment

Occupations

860k

2024 Value

± 7,540

−0.195%

1 Year decline

± 1.22%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Alameda County, CA declined at a rate of −0.195%, from 862k employees to 860k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Alameda County, CA, are Management Occupations (119,199 people), Computer & Mathematical Occupations (81,392 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (75,519 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Alameda County, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

860k

2024 Value

± 7,540

−0.195%

1 Year decline

± 1.22%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Alameda County, CA declined at a rate of −0.195%, from 862k employees to 860k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Alameda County, CA, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (147,607 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (111,843 people), and Manufacturing (86,777 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Alameda County, CA, though some of these residents may live in Alameda County, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$82,013

Median earning men ± $1,228

$64,809

Median earning women ± $1,190

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($188,475), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($132,489), and Manufacturing ($110,648).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($122,341), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($102,734), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($91,609).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.57%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

4,598
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2,749
Health Care and Social Assistance
2,446
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$13.6M
Manufacturing
$10.3M
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$8.57M
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 51 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Alameda County, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (58.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Adam Schiff

Senator from California

Assumed office on December 8, 2024
Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2024, universities in Alameda County, CA awarded 35,293 degrees. The student population of Alameda County, CA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 57,764 male students and 75,290 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Alameda County, CA are Asian (9,545 and 30.6%), Hispanic or Latino (8,871 and 28.5%), White (6,653 and 21.4%), and Black or African American (2,272 and 7.29%).

The largest universities in Alameda County, CA by number of degrees awarded are University of California-Berkeley (15,348 and 43.5%), California State University-East Bay (4,423 and 12.5%), and Chabot College (3,053 and 8.65%).

The most popular majors in Alameda County, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (2,828 and 8.01%), General Business Administration & Management (1,843 and 5.22%), and Computer Science (1,387 and 3.93%).

The median tuition costs are $12,600 for private four year colleges, and $9,172 and $31,416 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in Alameda County, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 18.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 26.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 133,054 (43.4% men and 56.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 133,054 students enrolled in Alameda County, CA, 43.4% men and 56.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 35,739 records, of which 59.6% were women and 40.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
1,129 degrees awarded
Computer Science
1,102 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
967 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Alameda County, CA was General Business Administration & Management with 1,129 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Alameda County, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of California-Berkeley
15,348 degrees awarded
California State University-East Bay
4,423 degrees awarded
Chabot College
3,053 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of California-Berkeley with 15,348 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 14,426 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Alameda County, CA, which is 0.691 times less than the 20,867 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Asian students. These 9,545 degrees mean that there were 1.08 times more degrees awarded to Asian students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 8,871 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($16,520) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,308) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Public, 2-year ($1,724) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Alameda County, CA was $1.09M in 2024, which is 3.28 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $1.06M to $1.09M, a 3.09% increase. The homeownership rate in Alameda County, CA is 54.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Alameda County, CA have an average commute time of 31 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Alameda County, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 23.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alameda County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.11%.

Housing

Property

$1.09M

Median Property Value 2024

±$6,313

$325,509

Median Property Taxes

±$3,787

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alameda County, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Alameda County, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

54.4%

Homeownership

2024

69.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 54.4% of the housing units in Alameda County, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 54.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Alameda County, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$129,367

Median Household Income

± $1,284

598k

Number of Households

± 5,757

In 2024, the median household income of the 598k households in Alameda County, CA grew to $129,367 from the previous year's value of $126,240.

The following chart displays the households in Alameda County, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Alameda County, CA is from California.

0.493

2024 Wage GINI in California

0.495

2023 Wage GINI in California

In 2024, the income inequality in California was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.424% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (52.6%)
Worked At Home (25.7%)
Carpooled (8.27%)

In 2024, 52.6% of workers in Alameda County, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (25.7%) and those who carpooled to work (8.27%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

31 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Alameda County, CA have a longer commute time (31 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.31% of the workforce in Alameda County, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Alameda County, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Alameda County, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Alameda County, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 23.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alameda County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.11%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

9.22% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Alameda County, CA (149k out of 1.62M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Alameda County, CA is Hispanic, followed by Asian and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 9% of the children was living in poverty in Alameda County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 8.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 629 in Alameda County, CA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 90.5% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.