Abilene, TX

Census Place

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2024 Population
128,053
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Poverty Rate
16.1%
8.92% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$62,648
0.115% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$183,700
2.68% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
56,499
0.377% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Abilene, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.8% of the residents in Abilene, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Abilene, TX are Abilene Christian University (1,319 degrees awarded in 2023), Hardin-Simmons University (473 degrees), and McMurry University (214 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Abilene, TX was $183,700, and the homeownership rate was 56.1%.

Most people in Abilene, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Abilene, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexasJones County, TXTaylor County, TXAbilene, TXWest Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TXWest Central Texas COG--Taylor County, Abilene City PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

Abilene, TX is home to a population of 128k people, from which 95.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 7.29% of Abilene, TX residents were born outside of the country (9.33k people).

In 2024, there were 4.28 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (72.7k people) in Abilene, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 12.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.8%
2024 Citizenship
95.6%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.8% of Abilene, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Abilene, TX was 95.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Abilene, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Abilene, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    72.7k ± 1.08k
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    17k ± 1.33k
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    12.5k ± 659
27.1%
Hispanic Population
34.7k people

In 2024, there were 4.28 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (72.7k people) in Abilene, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 12.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

27.1% of the people in Abilene, TX are hispanic (34.7k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Abilene, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
  2. India
    325,248 ± 13,925 people
  3. El Salvador
    221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

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Foreign-Born Population

7.29%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
9.33k people
7.3%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
9.28k people

As of 2024, 7.29% of Abilene, TX residents (9.33k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Abilene, TX was 7.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Abilene, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    3,295 ± 555
  2. Vietnam
    1,728 ± 296
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,125 ± 273

Abilene, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.91 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Abilene, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Abilene, TX employs 56.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Abilene, TX were Health Care & Social Assistance (9,735 people), Retail Trade (7,576 people), and Educational Services (6,968 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($73,264), Utilities ($60,558), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($59,054).

Employment

Occupations

56.5k
2024 Value
± 2,072
0.377%
1 Year growth
± 5.11%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Abilene, TX grew at a rate of 0.377%, from 56.3k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Abilene, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,204 people), Sales & Related Occupations (5,971 people), and Management Occupations (5,170 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Abilene, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

56.5k
2024 Value
± 2,072
0.377%
1 Year growth
± 5.11%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Abilene, TX grew at a rate of 0.377%, from 56.3k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Abilene, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,735 people), Retail Trade (7,576 people), and Educational Services (6,968 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Abilene, TX, though some of these residents may live in Abilene, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$44,553
Median earning men ± $2,577
$33,510
Median earning women ± $2,049

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($68,188), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($60,663), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($59,519).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($60,469), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($46,574), and Information ($45,625).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Abilene, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Abilene, TX awarded 2,107 degrees. The student population of Abilene, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3,790 male students and 5,635 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Abilene, TX are White (1,237 and 60.2%), Hispanic or Latino (412 and 20.1%), Black or African American (231 and 11.2%), and Two or More Races (77 and 3.75%).

The largest universities in Abilene, TX by number of degrees awarded are Abilene Christian University (1,319 and 62.6%), Hardin-Simmons University (473 and 22.4%), and McMurry University (214 and 10.2%).

The most popular majors in Abilene, TX are General Business Administration & Management (165 and 7.83%), Speech-Language Pathology (96 and 4.56%), and Marriage & Family Therapy (88 and 4.18%).

The median tuition cost in Abilene, TX for private four year colleges is $30,922.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Abilene, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 66.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 12.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 9,425 (40.2% men and 59.8% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 9,425 students enrolled in Abilene, TX, 40.2% men and 59.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,759 records, of which 60.9% were women and 39.1% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Psychology
    81 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    80 degrees awarded
  3. General Biological Sciences
    86 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Abilene, TX was General Psychology with 81 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Abilene, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Abilene Christian University
    1,319 degrees awarded
  2. Hardin-Simmons University
    473 degrees awarded
  3. McMurry University
    214 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Abilene Christian University with 1,319 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 714 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Abilene, TX, which is 0.513 times less than the 1,393 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,237 degrees mean that there were 3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 412 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($30,922) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($240) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Abilene, TX was $183,700 in 2024, which is 0.552 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $178,900 to $183,700, a 2.68% increase. The homeownership rate in Abilene, TX is 56.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Abilene, TX have an average commute time of 15.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Abilene, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$183,700
Median Property Value 2024
±$8,361
$26,320
Median Property Taxes
±$1,227

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Abilene, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Abilene, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

56.1%
Homeownership
2024
65%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 56.1% of the housing units in Abilene, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 55.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Abilene, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$62,648
Median Household Income
± $2,072
46.9k
Number of Households
± 1,850

In 2024, the median household income of the 46.9k households in Abilene, TX declined from $62,648 from the previous year's value of $62,720.

The following chart displays the households in Abilene, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Abilene, TX is from Texas.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (78.2%)
  2. Carpooled (9.49%)
  3. Worked At Home (8.39%)

In 2024, 78.2% of workers in Abilene, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.49%) and those who worked at home (8.39%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

15.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Abilene, TX have a shorter commute time (15.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.37% of the workforce in Abilene, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Abilene, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Abilene, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Abilene, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Abilene, TX (18.8k out of 117k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Abilene, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

85% of the population of Abilene, TX has health coverage, with 41.5% on employee plans, 15.1% on Medicaid, 9.67% on Medicare, 13% on non-group plans, and 5.76% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.1% under 18 years, 26.7% between 18 and 34 years, 31.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

15%
Uninsured
41.5%
Employer Coverage
15.1%
Medicaid
9.67%
Medicare
13%
Non-Group
5.76%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Abilene, TX declined by 0.939% from 15.1% to 15%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Abilene, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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