Jones County, TX

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Population

19,969

0.125% growth

Median Age

38.6


Median Household Income

$48,601

3.39% growth

Poverty Rate

15.9%


Number of Employees

5,057

6% decline

Median Property Value

$73,100

0.137% decline

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Jones County, TX had a population of 20k people with a median age of 38.6 and a median household income of $48,601. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Jones County, TX grew from 19,944 to 19,969, a 0.125% increase and its median household income grew from $47,007 to $48,601, a 3.39% increase.

The population of Jones County, TX is 54.8% White Alone, 27.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 14.5% Black or African American Alone. N/A% of the people in Jones County, TX speak a non-English language, and 97.5% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Jones County, TX is $73,100, and the homeownership rate is 73.9%. Most people in Jones County, TX commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 19.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Jones County, TX is 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Austin at Sunset

Photo by Ed Schipul

United StatesTexasAbilene, TX

Economy

The economy of Jones County, TX employs 5.06k people. The largest industries in Jones County, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (854 people), Educational Services (711 people), and Public Administration (428 people), and the highest paying industries are Transportation & Warehousing ($57,321), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,179), and Public Administration ($45,313).

Median household income in Jones County, TX is $48,601. Males in Jones County, TX have an average income that is 1.41 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,959. The income inequality in Jones County, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.482, which is higher than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$48,601

2017 value

± $5,941

3.39%

1 Year Growth

± 13.2%

Households in Jones County, TX have a median annual income of $48,601, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $47,007 in 2016, which represents a 3.39% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Jones County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$64,953

Average Male Salary

± $716

$45,959

Average Female Salary

± $514

In 2017, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.41 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $64,947 ± $2,196

  2. White

    $52,072 ± $505

  3. American Indian

    $45,538 ± $7,571

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jones County, TX is from Texas.

0.482

2017 Wage GINI

0.482

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Texas was 0.482 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.139% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2017 the GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 205

  2. Census Tract 203

  3. Census Tract 201.01

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Jones County, TX was Census Tract 205 with a value of $52,174, followed by Census Tract 203 and Census Tract 201.01, with respective values of $49,659 and $45,278.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jones County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

15.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jones County, TX (2.02k out of 12.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    1,455 ± 240

  2. Hispanic

    548 ± 178

  3. Other

    276 ± 170

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jones County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

5.06k

2017 Value

± 458

-6%

1 Year decline

± 13.1%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Jones County, TX declined at a rate of -6%, from 5.38k employees to 5.06k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jones County, TX, are Management Occupations (557 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (546 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (438 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jones County, TX.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Jones County, TX, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (557 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (546 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (438 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jones County, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (3.62 times higher than expected), Transportation Occupations (2.12 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.88 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Jones County, TX, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($78,906), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($69,375), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($67,969).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

5.06k

2017 Value

± 458

-6%

1 Year decline

± 13.1%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Jones County, TX declined at a rate of -6%, from 5.38k employees to 5.06k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jones County, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (854 people), Educational Services (711 people), and Public Administration (428 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jones County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Jones County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Jones County, TX, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (854 people), Educational Services (711 people), and Public Administration (428 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Jones County, TX has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (9.95 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (3.29 times), and Public Administration (1.81 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Jones County, TX, by median earnings, are Transportation & Warehousing ($57,321), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,179), and Public Administration ($45,313).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Fuel oils

    $290B

  2. Gasoline

    $217B

  3. Mixed freight

    $175B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Fuel oils with $290B, followed by Gasoline ($217B) and Mixed freight ($175B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas state.

$2.15T

2020 Value

$2.8T

Projected 2045 Value

30.2% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.15T. This is expected to increase 30.2% to $2.8T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Louisiana

    $97.1B

  2. Oklahoma

    $59.6B

  3. California

    $38.4B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $97.1B, followed by Oklahoma with $59.6B and California and $38.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

84.5% of the population of Jones County, TX has health coverage, with 34.3% on employee plans, 16.8% on Medicaid, 15.5% on Medicare, 14.1% on non-group plans, and 3.71% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Jones County, TX was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Jones County, TX see 3994 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.176% increase from the previous year (3987 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 10004 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 20009 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Cass County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Angelina County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,994 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Jones County, TX see an average of 3,994 patients per year. This represents a 0.176% increase from the previous year (3,987 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jones County, TX in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

15.5%

Uninsured

34.3%

Employer Coverage

16.8%

Medicaid

15.5%

Medicare

14.1%

Non-Group

3.71%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jones County, TX declined by 11% from 17.5% to 15.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jones County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Cass County

    14.5% prevalence

  2. Nacogdoches County

    14.4% prevalence

  3. San Augustine County

    14.3% prevalence

Cass County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Texas, at 14.5%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Texas by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Jones County, TX is home to a population of 20k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2017, 3.16% of Jones County, TX residents were born outside of the country (632 people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Jones County, TX is composed of 10.9k White Alone residents (54.8%), 5.42k Hispanic or Latino residents (27.2%), 2.89k Black or African American Alone residents (14.5%), 583 Two or More Races residents (2.92%), 59 Asian Alone residents (0.295%), 43 Some Other Race Alone residents (0.215%), 28 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.14%), and 0 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0%).

Age

Age by Nativity

39

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.8

40

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 4.3

In 2017, the median age of all people in Jones County, TX was 38.6. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 39, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 40. But people in Jones County, TX are getting getting younger. In 2016, the average age of all Jones County, TX residents was 39.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

3.16%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

632 people

3.35%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

669 people

As of 2017, 3.16% of Jones County, TX residents (632 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jones County, TX was 3.35%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jones County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    2,547,886 ± 37,324 people

  2. India

    231,271 ± 11,757 people

  3. El Salvador

    200,904 ± 10,964 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,547,886 Texas residents, followed by India with 231,271 and El Salvador with 200,904.

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Citizenship

97.5%

2017 Citizenship

97.2%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 97.5% of Jones County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Jones County, TX was 97.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jones County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    10.9k ± 341

  2. Hispanic or Latino

    5.42k ± 492

  3. Black or African American Alone

    2.89k ± 305

In 2017, there were 2.02 times more White Alone residents (10.9k people) in Jones County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.42k Hispanic or Latino and 2.89k Black or African American Alone residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Jones County, TX as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    403 ± 107

  2. Gulf War (2001-)

    223 ± 79

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    218 ± 80

Jones County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.81 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Jones County, TX was $73,100 in 2017, which is 0.318 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $73,200 to $73,100, a 0.137% decrease. The homeownership rate in Jones County, TX is 73.9%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Jones County, TX have an average commute time of 19.6 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Jones County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$73,100

2017 Median

± $4,494

$73,200

2016 Median

± $6,581

In 2017, the median property value in Jones County, TX declined from to $73,100 from the previous year's value of $73,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Jones County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jones County, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,601

Median Household Income

± $5,941

5.64k

Number of Households

± 488

In 2017, the median household income of the 5.64k households in Jones County, TX grew to $48,601 from the previous year's value of $47,007.

The following chart displays the households in Jones County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Jones County, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jones County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

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Rent vs Own

73.9%

2017 Homeownership

74.6%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 73.9% of the housing units in Jones County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 74.6%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Jones County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

19.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jones County, TX have a shorter commute time (19.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 0.579% of the workforce in Jones County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jones County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    76.9%

  2. Carpooled

    16.6%

  3. Worked At Home

    2.79%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Jones County, TX was Drove Alone (76.9%), followed by those who Carpooled (16.6%) and those who Worked At Home (2.79%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jones County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jones County, TX have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

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