San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
107,319
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
34.3
0.587% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
31.2%
2.11% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$43,783
5.14% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$141,400
17.8% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
39,419
4.26% 1-year growth

About

54.6% of the households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

87.6% of the residents in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX are San Antonio College (2,743 degrees awarded in 2023) and Our Lady of the Lake University (683 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was $141,400, and the homeownership rate was 42.4%.

Most people in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.2 minutes. The average car ownership in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexas

Population & Diversity

San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX is home to a population of 107k people, from which 87.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 17.6% of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (18.9k people).

In 2024, there were 2.07 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (47.7k people) in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23k White (Hispanic) and 13.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX are Spanish (53,065 households), Other Languages of Asia (275 households), and French (Incl. Cajun) (141 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
51,332
Women
48.7%
54,090
Men
51.3%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 105,422 inhabitants, with 51.3% men, and 48.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

87.6%
2024 Citizenship
88.3%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 87.6% of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was 88.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX
  1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    47.7k ± 3.49k
  2. White (Hispanic)
    23k ± 1.96k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    13.5k ± 1.49k
83%
Hispanic Population
89.1k people

In 2024, there were 2.07 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (47.7k people) in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23k White (Hispanic) and 13.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

83% of the people in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX are hispanic (89.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    15,023 ± 2,787 people
  2. Honduras
    950 ± 753 people
  3. El Salvador
    744 ± 667 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 15,023 San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX residents, followed by Honduras with 950 and El Salvador with 744.

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Foreign-Born Population

17.6%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
18.9k people
16.9%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
17.8k people

As of 2024, 17.6% of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX residents (18.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was 16.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    53,065 households (53.4%)
  2. Other Languages of Asia
    275 households (0.277%)
  3. French (Incl. Cajun)
    141 households (0.142%)

54.6% of the households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was Spanish. 53.4% of the households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,792 ± 425
  2. Vietnam
    944 ± 192
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    599 ± 191

San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.9 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX.

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Economy

The economy of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX employs 39.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX were Construction (4,691 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,133 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,387 people), and the highest paying industries were Other administrative & other support services ($181,346), Support activities for mining ($140,431), and Amusement & Recreation ($124,319).

Males in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.19 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,317. The income inequality in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.442, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
18,101
Women
45.9%
21,318
Men
54.1%

The workforce of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2023 was 39,419 people, with 45.9% woman, and 54.1% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

39.4k
2023 Value
4.26%
1 Year growth
± 4.26%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 4.26%, from 37.8k employees to 39.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX, are Cooks (1,257 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,087 people), and Cashiers (1,039 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

39.4k
2023 Value
4.26%
1 Year growth
± 4.26%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 4.26%, from 37.8k employees to 39.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX, are Construction (4,691 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,133 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,387 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$37,261
Median earning men ± $2,035
$29,840
Median earning women ± $2,304

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($146,477), Information ($96,509), and Public Administration ($60,896).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($52,391), Public Administration ($44,667), and Manufacturing ($41,096).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX awarded 3,426 degrees. The student population of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 8,035 male students and 13,036 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (2,250 and 65.9%), White (668 and 19.6%), Black or African American (295 and 8.65%), and Asian (97 and 2.84%).

The largest universities in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are San Antonio College (2,743 and 80.1%) and Our Lady of the Lake University (683 and 19.9%).

The most popular majors in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX are General Studies (1,588 and 46.4%), Social Work (274 and 8%), and Registered Nursing (198 and 5.78%).

The median tuition costs are $30,804 for private four year colleges, and $6,750 and $14,280 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 65.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 9.82%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 21,071 (38.1% men and 61.9% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 21,071 students enrolled in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX, 38.1% men and 61.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 14,567 records, of which 62.9% were women and 37.1% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Studies
    1,588 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    178 degrees awarded
  3. Teacher Education
    83 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was General Studies with 1,588 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. San Antonio College
    2,743 degrees awarded
  2. Our Lady of the Lake University
    683 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was San Antonio College with 2,743 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,217 men were awarded degrees from institutions in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX, which is 0.551 times less than the 2,209 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 2,250 degrees mean that there were 3.37 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 668 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($30,804) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($924) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 3.09% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.5% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (24.6k), Secondary Education (17.9k), and Primary Education (16.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was $141,400 in 2024, which is 0.425 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $120,000 to $141,400, a 17.8% increase. The homeownership rate in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX is 42.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 25.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$141,400
Median Property Value 2024
±$9,400
$16,249
Median Property Taxes
±$942

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

42.4%
Homeownership
2024
64.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 42.4% of the housing units in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 43.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$43,783
Median Household Income
± $2,023
38.3k
Number of Households
± 1,609

In 2024, the median household income of the 38.3k households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX grew to $43,783 from the previous year's value of $41,643.

The following chart displays the households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.442
2023 Wage GINI in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX
0.428
2022 Wage GINI in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX

In 2023, the income inequality in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.25% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (63.1%)
  2. Carpooled (14.4%)
  3. Worked At Home (9.36%)

In 2024, 63.1% of workers in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.4%) and those who worked at home (9.36%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (25.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.08% of the workforce in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

31.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX (31.5k out of 101k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

75.5% of the population of San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 25% on employee plans, 32% on Medicaid, 7.72% on Medicare, 9.26% on non-group plans, and 1.5% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,657 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.3% under 18 years, 23.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

24.5%
Uninsured
25%
Employer Coverage
32%
Medicaid
7.72%
Medicare
9.26%
Non-Group
1.5%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX grew by 4.95% from 23.4% to 24.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Antonio City (Central) PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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