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3.02% of the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.
99.3% of the residents in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.
The largest universities in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are Delta College (1,322 degrees awarded in 2024), Northwood University (815 degrees), and Ross Medical Education Center-Midland (72 degrees).
In 2024, the median property value in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was $167,400, and the homeownership rate was 77.5%.
Most people in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.
Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI borders Isabella, Gratiot & Clare Counties PUMA, MI, Iosco, Gladwin, Roscommon, Ogemaw & Arenac Counties PUMA, MI, Saginaw County PUMA, MI, and Tuscola, Sanilac & Huron Counties PUMA, MI.
Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is home to a population of 187k people, from which 99.3% are citizens.
As of 2024, 2.12% of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (3.97k people).
In 2024, there were 33.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (166k people) in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.96k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 3.48k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.
The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are Spanish (1,921 households), German (369 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (265 households).
The resident population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in 2024 was 186,829 inhabitants, with 49.8% men, and 50.2% women.
The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI.
With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.
As of 2024, 99.3% of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.
The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
In 2024, there were 33.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (166k people) in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.96k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 3.48k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.
4.82% of the people in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are hispanic (9k people).
The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.
In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was Canada, the natal country of 555 Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents, followed by India with 473 and Pakistan with 349.
As of 2024, 2.12% of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents (3.97k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 2.03%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.
The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
3.02% of the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.
In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was Spanish. 1.08% of the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.
Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.58 times greater than any other conflict.
The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI.
95.7% of the population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 48.3% on employee plans, 17.6% on Medicaid, 15.7% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.17% on military or VA plans.
Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1,276 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,276 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1246 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 281 patients per year.
By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.
Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,276 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,276 patients).
The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.
In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.4% under 18 years, 18.8% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.8% over 64 years.
By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.
The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.
Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew by 0.333% from 4.32% to 4.34%.
The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.
The economy of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI employs 82.7k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI were Restaurants & Food Services (5,845 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,066 people), and Construction (4,626 people), and the highest paying industries were Pipeline transportation ($368,357), Legal services ($186,669), and Architectural, engineering & related services ($126,477).
Males in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $61,667. The income inequality in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.455, which is lower than than the national average.
The workforce of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in 2024 was 82,717 people, with 47.7% woman, and 52.3% men.
The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI.
With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.
From 2023 to 2024, employment in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 1.55%, from 81.5k employees to 82.7k employees.
The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, are Registered nurses (2,378 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,295 people), and Cashiers (2,097 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI.
This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.
The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.
From 2023 to 2024, employment in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 1.55%, from 81.5k employees to 82.7k employees.
The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, are Restaurants & Food Services (5,845 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,066 people), and Construction (4,626 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.
The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($71,329), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,111), and Public Administration ($66,830).
The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($73,166), Public Administration ($61,389), and Construction ($56,000).
As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.
Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.
The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.
In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).
Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.
Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.
In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).
The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.
Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing Michigan.
In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.
The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.
The student population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 4,566 male students and 6,394 female students.
Most students graduating from Universities in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are White (1,637 and 75%), Hispanic or Latino (175 and 8.01%), Black or African American (168 and 7.69%), and Unknown (90 and 4.12%).
The largest universities in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Delta College (1,322 and 58.9%), Northwood University (815 and 36.3%), and Ross Medical Education Center-Midland (72 and 3.21%).
The most popular majors in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (466 and 20.8%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (256 and 11.4%), and General Studies (176 and 7.85%).
The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $32,800.
In 2024 in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 64.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 28.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 10,960 (41.7% men and 58.3% women).
The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.
In 2024 there were 10,960 students enrolled in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, 41.7% men and 58.3% women.
By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 7,846 records, of which 58% were women and 42% men.
In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 227 degrees awarded.
This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI according to their major.
In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Delta College with 1,322 degrees awarded.
In 2024, 983 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, which is 0.78 times less than the 1,260 female students who received degrees in the same year.
In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,637 degrees mean that there were 9.35 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 175 degrees awarded.
The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.
Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($32,800) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.
Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,600) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.
Public, 2-year ($1,650) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.
The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.
In 2024, 0.562% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.564% of women were in the same situation.
This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.
The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (47.2k), Some college (35.4k), and Bachelors Degree (24.7k).
This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.
The median property value in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was $167,400 in 2024, which is 0.503 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $157,800 to $167,400, a 6.08% increase. The homeownership rate in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is 77.5%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.
People in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 23.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.
The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.
The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.
In 2024, 77.5% of the housing units in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77.2%.
This chart shows the percentage of owner in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.
In 2024, the median household income of the 80.1k households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew to $68,181 from the previous year's value of $66,970.
The following chart displays the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.
In 2024, the income inequality in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 0.455 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.265% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.
This chart shows the number of workers in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.
In 2024, 80% of workers in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.1%) and those who carpooled to work (7.22%).
The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.
Using averages, employees in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (23.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.05% of the workforce in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.
The chart below shows how the median household income in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
The following chart displays the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have 2 cars.
12.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI (22.4k out of 185k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.
The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.
The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.
Social Needs
In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).
The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.