Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

144,623

US Senator

Jon Ossoff

Democratic Party

US Senator

Raphael Warnock

Democratic Party

2024 Poverty Rate

6.3%

1.79% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$143,222

5.44% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$612,600

9.65% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

72,113

0.158% 1-year growth

About

24.2% of the households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.7% of the residents in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA are Paul Mitchell the School-Esani (267 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was $612,600, and the homeownership rate was 72.4%.

Most people in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was 2 cars per household.

United States Georgia

Population & Diversity

Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA is home to a population of 145k people, from which 90.7% are citizens. As of 2024, 19.2% of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA residents were born outside of the country (27.8k people).

In 2024, there were 4.79 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (85.3k people) in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 11.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA are Spanish (15,367 households), Portuguese (2,638 households), and Malayalam, Kannada, or Other Dravidian Languages (1,779 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

72,251

Women

50.2%

71,578

Men

49.8%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 143,829 inhabitants, with 49.8% men, and 50.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

90.7%

2024 Citizenship

90.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 90.7% of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was 90.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA

White (Non-Hispanic)
85.3k ± 3.18k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
17.8k ± 2.72k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
11.8k ± 1.47k

14.1%

Hispanic Population

20.5k people

14.1% of the people in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA are hispanic (20.5k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
4,503 ± 1,622 people
Mexico
3,210 ± 1,375 people
Brazil
2,197 ± 1,142 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was India, the natal country of 4,503 Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA residents, followed by Mexico with 3,210 and Brazil with 2,197.

Foreign-Born Population

19.2%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

27.8k people

19.3%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

27.7k people

As of 2024, 19.2% of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA residents (27.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was 19.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
15,367 households (11.2%)
Portuguese
2,638 households (1.93%)
Malayalam, Kannada, or Other Dravidian Languages
1,779 households (1.3%)

24.2% of the households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was Spanish. 11.2% of the households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,697 ± 487
Gulf War (2001-)
1,334 ± 296
Gulf War (1990s)
1,010 ± 337

Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA.

Economy

The economy of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA employs 72.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA were Computer Systems Design (5,364 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,755 people), and Construction (3,592 people), and the highest paying industries were Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing ($399,740), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($312,859), and Professional & commercial equipment & supplies merchant wholesalers ($273,749).

Males in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA have an average income that is 1.61 times higher than the average income of females, which is $97,446. The income inequality in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.504, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

34,221

Women

47.5%

37,892

Men

52.5%

The workforce of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA in 2023 was 72,113 people, with 47.5% woman, and 52.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

72.1k

2023 Value

0.158%

1 Year growth

± 0.158%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA grew at a rate of 0.158%, from 72k employees to 72.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA, are Other managers (4,014 people), Software developers (2,472 people), and Chief executives & legislators (2,167 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Georgia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

72.1k

2023 Value

0.158%

1 Year growth

± 0.158%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA grew at a rate of 0.158%, from 72k employees to 72.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA, are Computer Systems Design (5,364 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,755 people), and Construction (3,592 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA, though some of these residents may live in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$103,129

Median earning men ± $3,582

$55,784

Median earning women ± $4,518

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($134,735), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($133,173), and Wholesale Trade ($127,933).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($142,361), Wholesale Trade ($92,697), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($91,782).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Y-Axis

2.94%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.87M people employed in Georgia. This represents a 2.94% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Georgia.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing the state of Georgia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA. Showing the available data for Georgia.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.5%)
Democratic Party
Chase Oliver (0.394%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Georgia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Georgia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Jon Ossoff

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election.

Raphael Warnock

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson.

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing Georgia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Georgia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA awarded 267 degrees. The student population of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 6 male students and 331 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA are White (116 and 43.4%), Black or African American (94 and 35.2%), Hispanic or Latino (38 and 14.2%), and Asian (10 and 3.75%).

The largest universities in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA by number of degrees awarded are Paul Mitchell the School-Esani (267 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA are Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (156 and 58.4%), General Cosmetology (106 and 39.7%), and Master Aesthetician (3 and 1.12%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 337 students enrolled in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA, 1.78% men and 98.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 133 records, of which 98.5% were women and 1.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist
156 degrees awarded
General Cosmetology
106 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist with 156 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Paul Mitchell the School-Esani

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

267 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Paul Mitchell the School-Esani with 267 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 8 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA, which is 0.0309 times less than the 259 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 116 degrees mean that there were 1.23 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 94 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.465% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (43.7k), Graduate Degree (25.6k), and Primary Education (15.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was $612,600 in 2024, which is 1.84 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $558,700 to $612,600, a 9.65% increase. The homeownership rate in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA is 72.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA have an average commute time of 27.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$612,600

Median Property Value 2024

±$12,823

$38,863

Median Property Taxes

±$1,687

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.4%

Homeownership

2024

66%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 72.4% of the housing units in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 73.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$143,222

Median Household Income

± $8,572

53.7k

Number of Households

± 2,152

In 2024, the median household income of the 53.7k households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA grew to $143,222 from the previous year's value of $135,836.

The following chart displays the households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.504

2023 Wage GINI in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA

0.508

2022 Wage GINI in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA

In 2023, the income inequality in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was 0.504 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.725% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (54.8%)
Worked At Home (34.8%)
Carpooled (6.88%)

In 2024, 54.8% of workers in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (34.8%) and those who carpooled to work (6.88%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA have a longer commute time (27.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.27% of the workforce in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

6.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA (9.06k out of 144k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.1% of the population of Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA has health coverage, with 63.4% on employee plans, 6.6% on Medicaid, 11% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 0.789% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Georgia see 1,517 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,517 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1856 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 525 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

1,517 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Georgia

Primary care physicians in Georgia see an average of 1,517 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,517 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Georgia in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.2% under 18 years, 15.8% between 18 and 34 years, 43.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.9%

Uninsured

63.4%

Employer Coverage

6.6%

Medicaid

11%

Medicare

11.3%

Non-Group

0.789%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA declined by 6.5% from 7.38% to 6.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Atlanta Regional Commission (Central)--Fulton County (Northwest)--Roswell & Milton PUMA, GA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.