Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
158,848
0.202% 1-year decline
US Senator
Alex Padilla
Democratic Party
US Senator
Adam Schiff
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
44
0% 1-year change
2023 Poverty Rate
15.8%
3.25% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$61,439
4.22% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$401,200
4.37% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
55,308
0.378% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA had a population of 159k people with a median age of 44 and a median household income of $61,439. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA declined from 159,169 to 158,848, a −0.202% decrease and its median household income grew from $58,949 to $61,439, a 4.22% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (63.5%), Other (Hispanic) (9.6%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (8.4%), White (Hispanic) (5.24%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.84%).

20.4% of the households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94% of the residents in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA are Mendocino College (472 degrees awarded in 2023) and Ukiah Adult School (32 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was $401,200, and the homeownership rate was 65.2%.

Most people in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesCalifornia

Population & Diversity

Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA is home to a population of 159k people, from which 94% are citizens. As of 2023, 10.6% of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (16.9k people).

In 2023, there were 6.61 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (101k people) in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.3k Other (Hispanic) and 13.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA are Spanish (26,610 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (645 households), and German (399 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
79,455
Women
50.1%
79,219
Men
49.9%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 158,674 inhabitants, with 49.9% men, and 50.1% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

94%
2023 Citizenship
94%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 94% of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was 94%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    101k ± 587
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    15.3k ± 1.75k
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    13.3k ± 1.62k
25.6%
Hispanic Population
40.6k people

In 2023, there were 6.61 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (101k people) in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.3k Other (Hispanic) and 13.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

25.6% of the people in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA are hispanic (40.6k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    10,720 ± 2,455 people
  2. China
    572 ± 586 people
  3. Philippines
    541 ± 570 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 10,720 Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA residents, followed by China with 572 and Philippines with 541.

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Foreign-Born Population

10.6%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
16.9k people
10.6%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
16.9k people

As of 2023, 10.6% of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA residents (16.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was 10.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    26,610 households (17.7%)
  2. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    645 households (0.429%)
  3. German
    399 households (0.266%)

20.4% of the households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was Spanish. 17.7% of the households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    4,105 ± 510
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,336 ± 297
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    745 ± 206

Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.07 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA employs 55.3k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA were Construction (4,060 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,809 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,256 people), and the highest paying industries were Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($249,279), Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($209,596), and Computer Systems Design ($145,540).

Males in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.16 times higher than the average income of females, which is $61,268. The income inequality in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.471, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
28,131
Women
50.9%
27,177
Men
49.1%

The workforce of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA in 2023 was 55,308 people, with 50.9% woman, and 49.1% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

55.3k
2023 Value
−0.378%
1 Year decline
± −0.378%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.378%, from 55.5k employees to 55.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA, are Personal care aides (2,413 people), Cashiers (1,730 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,532 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

55.3k
2023 Value
−0.378%
1 Year decline
± −0.378%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.378%, from 55.5k employees to 55.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA, are Construction (4,060 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,809 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,256 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$46,426
Median earning men ± $2,211
$35,870
Median earning women ± $1,605

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($77,230), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($66,875), and Wholesale Trade ($58,646).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($64,583), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($57,083), and Manufacturing ($52,411).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Y-Axis
2.57%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Alex Padilla
Senator from California3
Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
Adam Schiff
Senator from California1
Assumed office on December 8, 2024
Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA awarded 504 degrees. The student population of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,395 male students and 2,637 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA are White (237 and 47.2%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (204 and 40.6%), American Indian or Alaska Native (29 and 5.78%), and Unknown (8 and 1.59%).

The largest universities in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are Mendocino College (472 and 93.7%) and Ukiah Adult School (32 and 6.35%).

The most popular majors in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (69 and 13.7%), Other Health Preparatory Programs (65 and 12.9%), and General Health Services (63 and 12.5%).

The median tuition cost in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA for private four year colleges is $21,000.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 4,032 students enrolled in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA, 34.6% men and 65.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,555 records, of which 67.7% were women and 32.3% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Other Health Preparatory Programs
    65 degrees awarded
  2. General Health Services
    63 degrees awarded
  3. General Business Administration & Management
    40 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was Other Health Preparatory Programs with 65 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Mendocino College
    472 degrees awarded
  2. Ukiah Adult School
    32 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Mendocino College with 472 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 137 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA, which is 0.373 times less than the 367 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 237 degrees mean that there were 1.16 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 204 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($1,380) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($43) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,080) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.21% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.17% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA in 2023 were Some college (35.3k), High School or Equivalent (35.1k), and Secondary Education (18.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was $401,200 in 2023, which is 1.32 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $384,400 to $401,200, a 4.37% increase. The homeownership rate in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA is 65.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 25.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$401,200
Median Property Value 2023
±$13,579
$39,745
Median Property Taxes
±$1,597

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

65.2%
Homeownership
2023
64.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 65.2% of the housing units in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$61,439
Median Household Income
± $1,758
60.9k
Number of Households
± 1,958

In 2023, the median household income of the 60.9k households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA grew to $61,439 from the previous year's value of $58,949.

The following chart displays the households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.471
2023 Wage GINI in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA
0.465
2022 Wage GINI in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA

In 2023, the income inequality in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was 0.471 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.28% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (70.1%)
  2. Worked At Home (13.3%)
  3. Carpooled (9.92%)

In 2023, 70.1% of workers in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.3%) and those who carpooled to work (9.92%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (25.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 5.66% of the workforce in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA (24.7k out of 156k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.6% of the population of Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 27.4% on employee plans, 32.8% on Medicaid, 16% on Medicare, 14% on non-group plans, and 2.36% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1,233 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.081% decrease from the previous year (1,234 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1076 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 222 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
1,233 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,233 patients per year. This represents a 0.081% decrease from the previous year (1,234 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.6% under 18 years, 16.6% between 18 and 34 years, 37% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.39%
Uninsured
27.4%
Employer Coverage
32.8%
Medicaid
16%
Medicare
14%
Non-Group
2.36%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA declined by 8.02% from 8.04% to 7.39%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lake & Mendocino Counties PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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