Jackson, TN

Census Place

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2024 Population

68,435

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

35.5

0.567% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

22.2%

1.85% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$53,032

2.87% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$217,800

11.7% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

30,482

1.5% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Jackson, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.5% of the residents in Jackson, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Jackson, TN are Union University (835 degrees awarded in 2023), Jackson State Community College (665 degrees), and Lane College (146 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Jackson, TN was $217,800, and the homeownership rate was 51.2%.

Most people in Jackson, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson, TN was 2 cars per household.

United States Tennessee Madison County, TN Jackson, TN Madison & Chester Counties--Jackson city PUMA, TN

Population & Diversity

Jackson, TN is home to a population of 68.4k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.93% of Jackson, TN residents were born outside of the country (2.69k people).

In 2024, there were 1.04 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (31.3k people) in Jackson, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 30.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.24k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.5%

2024 Citizenship

98%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.5% of Jackson, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson, TN was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jackson, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
31.3k ± 835
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
30.1k ± 841
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
2.24k ± 517

5.09%

Hispanic Population

3.48k people

5.09% of the people in Jackson, TN are hispanic (3.48k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Jackson, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
96,695 ± 7,581 people
Guatemala
27,777 ± 4,084 people
India
24,683 ± 3,850 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 96,695 Tennessee residents, followed by Guatemala with 27,777 and India with 24,683.

Foreign-Born Population

3.93%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

2.69k people

3.56%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.43k people

As of 2024, 3.93% of Jackson, TN residents (2.69k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jackson, TN was 3.56%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jackson, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
906 ± 203
Gulf War (2001-)
761 ± 278
Gulf War (1990s)
515 ± 172

Jackson, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.19 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Jackson, TN.

Economy

The economy of Jackson, TN employs 30.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Jackson, TN were Health Care & Social Assistance (5,936 people), Manufacturing (5,038 people), and Retail Trade (3,442 people), and the highest paying industries were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($95,917), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($95,917), and Utilities ($69,762).

Employment

Occupations

30.5k

2024 Value

± 1,503

1.5%

1 Year growth

± 6.86%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jackson, TN grew at a rate of 1.5%, from 30k employees to 30.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson, TN, are Management Occupations (3,474 people), Sales & Related Occupations (3,392 people), and Production Occupations (3,081 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

30.5k

2024 Value

± 1,503

1.5%

1 Year growth

± 6.86%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jackson, TN grew at a rate of 1.5%, from 30k employees to 30.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson, TN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (5,936 people), Manufacturing (5,038 people), and Retail Trade (3,442 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson, TN, though some of these residents may live in Jackson, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,959

Median earning men ± $4,435

$34,915

Median earning women ± $3,792

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($77,500), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($75,281), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($58,941).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($58,792), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,672), and Wholesale Trade ($57,971).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Y-Axis

3.15%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.29M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 3.15% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Jackson, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.2%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (34.5%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.703%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Jackson, TN awarded 1,670 degrees. The student population of Jackson, TN in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 2,344 male students and 4,274 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Jackson, TN are White (976 and 58.9%), Black or African American (457 and 27.6%), Unknown (103 and 6.22%), and Two or More Races (53 and 3.2%).

The largest universities in Jackson, TN by number of degrees awarded are Union University (835 and 50%), Jackson State Community College (665 and 39.8%), and Lane College (146 and 8.74%).

The most popular majors in Jackson, TN are Liberal Arts & Sciences (350 and 21%), Registered Nursing (188 and 11.3%), and General Business Administration & Management (165 and 9.88%).

The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $14,373.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Jackson, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 47.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 22.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 6,618 (35.4% men and 64.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 6,618 students enrolled in Jackson, TN, 35.4% men and 64.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,719 records, of which 65.3% were women and 34.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
115 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
42 degrees awarded
Social Work
25 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Jackson, TN was Registered Nursing with 115 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Jackson, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Union University
835 degrees awarded
Jackson State Community College
665 degrees awarded
Lane College
146 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Union University with 835 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 485 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jackson, TN, which is 0.409 times less than the 1,185 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 976 degrees mean that there were 2.14 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 457 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($14,373) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,673) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jackson, TN was $217,800 in 2024, which is 0.655 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $195,000 to $217,800, a 11.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Jackson, TN is 51.2%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Jackson, TN have an average commute time of 18.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jackson, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$217,800

Median Property Value 2024

±$8,935

$14,107

Median Property Taxes

±$948

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jackson, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

51.2%

Homeownership

2024

64.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 51.2% of the housing units in Jackson, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 52.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jackson, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,032

Median Household Income

± $2,672

27.5k

Number of Households

± 1,483

In 2024, the median household income of the 27.5k households in Jackson, TN grew to $53,032 from the previous year's value of $51,552.

The following chart displays the households in Jackson, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson, TN is from Tennessee.

0.459

2023 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.462

2022 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2023, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.619% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (71.7%)
Carpooled (11%)
Worked At Home (9.74%)

In 2024, 71.7% of workers in Jackson, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11%) and those who worked at home (9.74%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jackson, TN have a shorter commute time (18.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.71% of the workforce in Jackson, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jackson, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

22.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson, TN (14.4k out of 64.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson, TN is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.3% of the population of Jackson, TN has health coverage, with 38.3% on employee plans, 24.6% on Medicaid, 12.3% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see 1,437 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,437 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1779 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 500 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.2% were men and 53.8% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.4% under 18 years, 23.4% between 18 and 34 years, 34.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.2% were men and 53.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.7%

Uninsured

38.3%

Employer Coverage

24.6%

Medicaid

12.3%

Medicare

12.8%

Non-Group

1.22%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson, TN declined by 2.86% from 11% to 10.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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