Lancaster, PA

Census Place

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2024 Population
57,719
US Senator
John Fetterman
Democratic Party
US Senator
Dave McCormick
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
32.2
0.94% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
20.3%
1.65% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$63,690
0.424% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$219,500
7.76% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
29,513
1.78% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Lancaster, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.7% of the residents in Lancaster, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lancaster, PA are Franklin and Marshall College (636 degrees awarded in 2023), Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology (508 degrees), and Pennsylvania College of Art and Design (51 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Lancaster, PA was $219,500, and the homeownership rate was 48.6%.

Most people in Lancaster, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Lancaster, PA was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Jerry and Pat Donaho
United StatesPennsylvaniaLancaster County, PALancaster, PALancaster County--Lancaster City, East Lampeter, Lancaster & West Lampeter Townships PUMA, PALancaster County (Southwest)--Columbia Borough PUMA, PA

Population & Diversity

Lancaster, PA is home to a population of 57.7k people, from which 93.7% are citizens. As of 2024, 12.9% of Lancaster, PA residents were born outside of the country (7.43k people).

In 2024, there were 2.58 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.9k people) in Lancaster, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.88k Other (Hispanic) and 6.92k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.7%
2024 Citizenship
93.5%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 93.7% of Lancaster, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Lancaster, PA was 93.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lancaster, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lancaster, PA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    22.9k ± 1.25k
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    8.88k ± 1.24k
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    6.92k ± 1.13k
40.6%
Hispanic Population
23.4k people

In 2024, there were 2.58 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (22.9k people) in Lancaster, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.88k Other (Hispanic) and 6.92k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

40.6% of the people in Lancaster, PA are hispanic (23.4k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Lancaster, PA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Pennsylvania.
Most Common Origin
  1. India
    99,504 ± 7,715 people
  2. Dominican Republic
    93,569 ± 7,483 people
  3. China
    70,789 ± 6,514 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Pennsylvania was India, the natal country of 99,504 Pennsylvania residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 93,569 and China with 70,789.

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Foreign-Born Population

12.9%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
7.43k people
13%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
7.53k people

As of 2024, 12.9% of Lancaster, PA residents (7.43k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lancaster, PA was 13%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lancaster, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    473 ± 174
  2. Vietnam
    430 ± 140
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    232 ± 109

Lancaster, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.1 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Lancaster, PA.

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Economy

The economy of Lancaster, PA employs 29.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Lancaster, PA were Manufacturing (4,415 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,167 people), and Retail Trade (4,012 people), and the highest paying industries were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($85,871), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($85,871), and Utilities ($71,719).

Employment

Occupations

29.5k
2024 Value
± 1,459
1.78%
1 Year growth
± 6.92%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Lancaster, PA grew at a rate of 1.78%, from 29k employees to 29.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lancaster, PA, are Production Occupations (2,858 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,854 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,820 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lancaster, PA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

29.5k
2024 Value
± 1,459
1.78%
1 Year growth
± 6.92%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Lancaster, PA grew at a rate of 1.78%, from 29k employees to 29.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lancaster, PA, are Manufacturing (4,415 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,167 people), and Retail Trade (4,012 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lancaster, PA, though some of these residents may live in Lancaster, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$44,450
Median earning men ± $3,000
$33,584
Median earning women ± $2,785

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($86,212), Public Administration ($69,871), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,983).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($46,750), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($45,777), and Wholesale Trade ($41,304).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
Y-Axis
2.78%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Lancaster, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (50.4%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (48.7%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.491%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
John Fetterman
Senator from Pennsylvania3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023
Dave McCormick
Senator from Pennsylvania1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Lancaster, PA awarded 1,236 degrees. The student population of Lancaster, PA in 2023 is skewed towards men, with 2,367 male students and 1,454 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lancaster, PA are White (796 and 74.2%), Hispanic or Latino (130 and 12.1%), Black or African American (80 and 7.46%), and Two or More Races (30 and 2.8%).

The largest universities in Lancaster, PA by number of degrees awarded are Franklin and Marshall College (636 and 51.5%), Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology (508 and 41.1%), and Pennsylvania College of Art and Design (51 and 4.13%).

The most popular majors in Lancaster, PA are Other Multidisciplinary Studies (92 and 7.44%), General Business Administration & Management (62 and 5.02%), and HVAC Maintenance (56 and 4.53%).

The median tuition cost in Lancaster, PA for private four year colleges is $48,715.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Lancaster, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 36.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 31.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 3,821 (61.9% men and 38.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 3,821 students enrolled in Lancaster, PA, 61.9% men and 38.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,289 records, of which 37.4% were women and 62.6% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Behavioral Sciences
    51 degrees awarded
  2. Other Multidisciplinary Studies
    92 degrees awarded
  3. General Business Administration & Management
    62 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lancaster, PA was Behavioral Sciences with 51 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lancaster, PA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Franklin and Marshall College
    636 degrees awarded
  2. Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology
    508 degrees awarded
  3. Pennsylvania College of Art and Design
    51 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Franklin and Marshall College with 636 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 786 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lancaster, PA, which is 1.75 times more than the 450 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 796 degrees mean that there were 6.12 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 130 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($48,715) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,160) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Lancaster, PA was $219,500 in 2024, which is 0.66 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $203,700 to $219,500, a 7.76% increase. The homeownership rate in Lancaster, PA is 48.6%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Lancaster, PA have an average commute time of 23.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lancaster, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$219,500
Median Property Value 2024
±$7,163
$10,673
Median Property Taxes
±$747

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lancaster, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lancaster, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

48.6%
Homeownership
2024
61.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 48.6% of the housing units in Lancaster, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 47.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lancaster, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$63,690
Median Household Income
± $3,939
22k
Number of Households
± 1,166

In 2024, the median household income of the 22k households in Lancaster, PA grew to $63,690 from the previous year's value of $63,421.

The following chart displays the households in Lancaster, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Lancaster, PA is from Pennsylvania.
0.463
2023 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania
0.466
2022 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2023, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.564% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (59.8%)
  2. Carpooled (11.9%)
  3. Worked At Home (10.3%)

In 2024, 59.8% of workers in Lancaster, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.9%) and those who worked at home (10.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lancaster, PA have a shorter commute time (23.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.24% of the workforce in Lancaster, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lancaster, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lancaster, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lancaster, PA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

20.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lancaster, PA (10.9k out of 53.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lancaster, PA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.7% of the population of Lancaster, PA has health coverage, with 40.9% on employee plans, 30.2% on Medicaid, 8.08% on Medicare, 13% on non-group plans, and 0.463% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1,265 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,265 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1400 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 345 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.2% under 18 years, 31.3% between 18 and 34 years, 35.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.34%
Uninsured
40.9%
Employer Coverage
30.2%
Medicaid
8.08%
Medicare
13%
Non-Group
0.463%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lancaster, PA declined by 5.82% from 7.8% to 7.34%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lancaster, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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