Frederick, MD

Census Place

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2021 Population
76,376
6.31% 1-year growth
US Senator
N/ABen Cardin
Democratic Party
US Senator
N/AChris Van Hollen
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
36.9
1.37% 1-year increase
2021 Poverty Rate
10.1%
3.09% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$82,563
5.31% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$289,000
4.22% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
40,805
5.57% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Frederick, MD had a population of 76.4k people with a median age of 36.9 and a median household income of $82,563. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Frederick, MD grew from 71,843 to 76,376, a 6.31% increase and its median household income grew from $78,400 to $82,563, a 5.31% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Frederick, MD are White (Non-Hispanic) (54.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17.1%), White (Hispanic) (9.06%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.11%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.93%).

None of the households in Frederick, MD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.1% of the residents in Frederick, MD are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Frederick, MD are Frederick Community College (1,050 degrees awarded in 2021), Hood College (572 degrees), and The Temple-A Paul Mitchell Partner School (80 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Frederick, MD was $289,000, and the homeownership rate was 58.5%.

Most people in Frederick, MD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Frederick, MD was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Frederick, MD is home to a population of 76.4k people, from which 91.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 18.1% of Frederick, MD residents were born outside of the country (13.8k people).

In 2021, there were 3.21 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (42k people) in Frederick, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.92k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

91.1%
2021 Citizenship
90.2%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 91.1% of Frederick, MD residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Frederick, MD was 90.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Frederick, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Frederick, MD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    42k ± 1.22k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    13.1k ± 1.01k
  3. White (Hispanic)
    6.92k ± 1.14k
17.5%
Hispanic Population
13.4k people

In 2021, there were 3.21 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (42k people) in Frederick, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.92k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

17.5% of the people in Frederick, MD are hispanic (13.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Frederick, MD as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Maryland.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    110,106 ± 8,073 people
  2. India
    60,915 ± 6,029 people
  3. China
    44,188 ± 5,142 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maryland was El Salvador, the natal country of 110,106 Maryland residents, followed by India with 60,915 and China with 44,188.

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Foreign-Born Population

18.1%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
13.8k people
19.2%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
13.8k people

As of 2021, 18.1% of Frederick, MD residents (13.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Frederick, MD was 19.2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Frederick, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,641 ± 295
  2. Vietnam
    884 ± 177
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    773 ± 221

Frederick, MD has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.86 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Frederick, MD employs 40.8k people. The largest industries in Frederick, MD are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (5,339 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (5,179 people), and Retail Trade (5,142 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($94,708), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($86,172), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($82,873).

Males in Maryland have an average income that is 1.24 times higher than the average income of females, which is $71,677. The income inequality in Maryland (measured using the Gini index) is 0.456, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

40.8k
2021 Value
± 1,641
5.57%
1 Year growth
± 5.46%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Frederick, MD grew at a rate of 5.57%, from 38.7k employees to 40.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Frederick, MD, are Management Occupations (4,470 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,412 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (3,715 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Frederick, MD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maryland (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

40.8k
2021 Value
± 1,641
5.57%
1 Year growth
± 5.46%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Frederick, MD grew at a rate of 5.57%, from 38.7k employees to 40.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Frederick, MD, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (5,339 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (5,179 people), and Retail Trade (5,142 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Frederick, MD, though some of these residents may live in Frederick, MD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$58,346
Median earning men ± $3,651
$42,268
Median earning women ± $2,359

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($110,463), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($79,510), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($76,005).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($73,125), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($68,643), and Manufacturing ($61,702).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
N/A%
Year-over-year N/A
Employment change between N/A N/A and N/A N/A

As of N/A N/A, there are N/A people employed in Maryland. This represents a N/A% N/A in employment when compared to N/A N/A.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maryland.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Maryland to other states, or from other states to Maryland.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $28.8B
  2. $23.9B
  3. $20B

In 2020, the top outbound Maryland product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $28.8B, followed by Mixed freight ($23.9B) and Electronics ($20B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Maryland products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Maryland.
$216B
2020 Value in Maryland
$445B
Projected 2050 Value in Maryland
106% growth

In 2020, total outbound Maryland trade was $216B. This is expected to increase 106% to $445B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Maryland trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Maryland to other states, or from other states to Maryland.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $23.2B
  2. $18.3B
  3. $9.44B

In 2020, the top outbound Maryland domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Virginia with $23.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $18.3B and New York and $9.44B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Maryland shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen are the senators currently representing the state of Maryland. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Maryland

N/ABen Cardin
Senator from Maryland1
Assumed office on January 3, 2007
N/AChris Van Hollen
Senator from Maryland3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen are the senators currently representing Maryland.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maryland over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Maryland

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Maryland have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Frederick, MD awarded 1,702 degrees. The student population of Frederick, MD in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 2,982 male students and 4,684 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Frederick, MD are White (1,061 and 65.2%), followed by Black or African American (206 and 12.7%), Hispanic or Latino (197 and 12.1%), and Asian (68 and 4.18%).

The largest universities in Frederick, MD by number of degrees awarded are Frederick Community College (1,050 and 61.7%), Hood College (572 and 33.6%), and The Temple-A Paul Mitchell Partner School (80 and 4.7%).

The most popular majors in Frederick, MD are Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (220 and 12.9%), General Social Sciences (116 and 6.82%), and General Business (115 and 6.76%).

The median tuition cost in Frederick, MD for private four year colleges is $42,510.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Frederick, MD, the percentage of applicants admitted was 76.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 7,666 (38.9% men and 61.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 7,666 students enrolled in Frederick, MD, 38.9% men and 61.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,521 records, of which 60% were women and 40% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 115 degree-majors awarded
  2. 220 degree-majors awarded
  3. 116 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Frederick, MD was General Business with 115 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Frederick, MD according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 1,050 degrees awarded
  2. 572 degrees awarded
  3. 80 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Frederick Community College with 1,050 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 675 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Frederick, MD, which is 0.657 times less than the 1,027 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,061 degrees mean that there were 5.15 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 206 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($42,510) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($676) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,270) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Measure

In 2021, 1.02% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.962% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.19M), Bachelors Degree (1.01M), and Some college (978k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Frederick, MD was $289,000 in 2021, which is 1.18 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $277,300 to $289,000, a 4.22% increase. The homeownership rate in Frederick, MD is 58.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Frederick, MD have an average commute time of 31.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Frederick, MD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Frederick, MD is $82,563. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Frederick, MD was Census Tract 7756 with a value of $144,310, followed by Census Tract 7512.01 and Census Tract 7506, with respective values of $132,988 and $129,500.

Property

$289,000
Median Property Value 2021
±$4,805
$17,919
Median Property Taxes
±$838

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Frederick, MD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Frederick, MD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

58.5%
Homeownership
2021
67.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 58.5% of the housing units in Frederick, MD were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Frederick, MD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 7756
  2. Census Tract 7512.01
  3. Census Tract 7506

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Frederick, MD was Census Tract 7756 with a value of $144,310, followed by Census Tract 7512.01 and Census Tract 7506, with respective values of $132,988 and $129,500.

The following map shows all of the places in Frederick, MD colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$82,563
Median Household Income
± $3,408
30.6k
Number of Households
± 1,378

In 2021, the median household income of the 30.6k households in Frederick, MD grew to $82,563 from the previous year's value of $78,400.

The following chart displays the households in Frederick, MD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Frederick, MD is from Maryland.
0.456
2021 Wage GINI in Maryland
0.457
2020 Wage GINI in Maryland

In 2021, the income inequality in Maryland was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.194% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Maryland was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maryland in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maryland across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (74.1%)
  2. Worked At Home (10.1%)
  3. Carpooled (8.29%)

In 2021, 74.1% of workers in Frederick, MD drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.1%) and those who carpooled to work (8.29%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

31.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Frederick, MD have a longer commute time (31.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 5.75% of the workforce in Frederick, MD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Frederick, MD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Frederick, MD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Frederick, MD have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Frederick, MD (7.55k out of 74.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Frederick, MD is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

92.7% of the population of Frederick, MD has health coverage, with 51% on employee plans, 16% on Medicaid, 11.4% on Medicare, 12.7% on non-group plans, and 1.62% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Frederick County, MD see 1573 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.945% decrease from the previous year (1588 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1490 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 400 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Frederick County, MD.
1,573 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Frederick County, MD

Primary care physicians in Frederick County, MD see an average of 1,573 patients per year. This represents a 0.945% decrease from the previous year (1,588 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Frederick County, MD in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.3% under 18 years, 23.9% between 18 and 34 years, 39.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.32%
Uninsured
51%
Employer Coverage
16%
Medicaid
11.4%
Medicare
12.7%
Non-Group
1.62%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Frederick, MD declined by 1.09% from 7.4% to 7.32%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Frederick, MD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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