Alexandria city, VA

County

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    2024 Population
    156,976
    US Senator
    Mark Warner
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Tim Kaine
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    37.7
    0.533% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    7.94%
    5.57% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $119,681
    5.32% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $735,100
    5.5% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    96,116
    0.539% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Alexandria city, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    87.3% of the residents in Alexandria city, VA are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Alexandria city, VA are Washington University of Science and Technology (260 degrees awarded in 2024) and Washington University of Science and Technology (260 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Alexandria city, VA was $735,100, and the homeownership rate was 42.1%.

    Most people in Alexandria city, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Alexandria city, VA was 1 car per household.

    About the photo: National Harbor
    Photo by Geoff Livingston
    United StatesVirginiaWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

    Population & Diversity

    Alexandria city, VA is home to a population of 157k people, from which 87.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 24.4% of Alexandria city, VA residents were born outside of the country (38.3k people).

    In 2024, there were 2.34 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (77.1k people) in Alexandria city, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 33k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13.9k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    87.3%
    2024 Citizenship
    87.3%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 87.3% of Alexandria city, VA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Alexandria city, VA was 87.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Alexandria city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Alexandria city, VA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      77.1k ± 534
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      33k ± 659
    3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      13.9k ± 1.26k
    18.3%
    Hispanic Population
    28.8k people

    In 2024, there were 2.34 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (77.1k people) in Alexandria city, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 33k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13.9k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    18.3% of the people in Alexandria city, VA are hispanic (28.8k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Alexandria city, VA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.
    Most Common Origin
    1. El Salvador
      108,778 ± 8,047 people
    2. India
      98,440 ± 7,659 people
    3. Mexico
      58,677 ± 5,927 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 108,778 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,440 and Mexico with 58,677.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    24.4%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    38.3k people
    24.1%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    37.8k people

    As of 2024, 24.4% of Alexandria city, VA residents (38.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Alexandria city, VA was 24.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Alexandria city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (2001-)
      5,274 ± 574
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      2,048 ± 355
    3. Vietnam
      1,451 ± 259

    Alexandria city, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.58 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Alexandria city, VA.

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    Health

    91.2% of the population of Alexandria city, VA has health coverage, with 57.4% on employee plans, 10.1% on Medicaid, 8.78% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 2.8% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Alexandria County, VA see 1,248 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,248 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1088 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 203 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,248 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alexandria County, VA

    Primary care physicians in Alexandria County, VA see an average of 1,248 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,248 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alexandria County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.2% under 18 years, 24.9% between 18 and 34 years, 42.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    8.78%
    Uninsured
    57.4%
    Employer Coverage
    10.1%
    Medicaid
    8.78%
    Medicare
    12.1%
    Non-Group
    2.8%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Alexandria city, VA grew by 0.418% from 8.75% to 8.78%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Alexandria city, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 4.76 in Alexandria city, VA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alexandria city, VA.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 29.5% in Alexandria city, VA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alexandria city, VA.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 8.08% in Alexandria city, VA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alexandria city, VA.

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    Economy

    The economy of Alexandria city, VA employs 96.1k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Alexandria city, VA were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (20,081 people), Public Administration (14,646 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,830 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($165,813), Public Administration ($132,365), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($121,688).

    Employment

    Occupations

    96.1k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,552
    0.539%
    1 Year growth
    ± 3.76%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Alexandria city, VA grew at a rate of 0.539%, from 95.6k employees to 96.1k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Alexandria city, VA, are Management Occupations (16,455 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (10,722 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (7,762 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Alexandria city, VA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    96.1k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,552
    0.539%
    1 Year growth
    ± 3.76%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Alexandria city, VA grew at a rate of 0.539%, from 95.6k employees to 96.1k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Alexandria city, VA, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (20,081 people), Public Administration (14,646 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (9,830 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Alexandria city, VA, though some of these residents may live in Alexandria city, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $82,903
    Median earning men ± $2,922
    $76,567
    Median earning women ± $2,995

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($139,158), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($118,338), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($116,127).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($124,587), Information ($112,155), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($103,681).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
    Y-Axis
    2.48%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 692
      Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
    2. 303
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 251
      Health Care and Social Assistance

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $2.08M
      Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
    2. $898k
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. $553k
      Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

    Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Alexandria city, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Kamala Harris (51.8%)
      Democratic Party
    2. Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
      Republican Party
    3. Other (0.905%)
      Other Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Virginia

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
    Mark Warner
    Senator from Virginia2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2009
    Tim Kaine
    Senator from Virginia1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013

    Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Alexandria city, VA awarded 260 degrees. The student population of Alexandria city, VA in 2024 is skewed towards men, with 655 male students and 441 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Alexandria city, VA are Asian (9 and 60%), Black or African American (3 and 20%), and Hispanic or Latino (3 and 20%).

    The largest universities in Alexandria city, VA by number of degrees awarded are Washington University of Science and Technology (260 and 100%) and Washington University of Science and Technology (260 and 100%).

    The most popular majors in Alexandria city, VA are Information Technology (117 and 45%), General Business Administration & Management (112 and 43.1%), and Cyber/Computer Forensics And Counterterrorism (31 and 11.9%).

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Alexandria city, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 7.26%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 66.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 1,096 (59.8% men and 40.2% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 1,096 students enrolled in Alexandria city, VA, 59.8% men and 40.2% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Non-resident Alien with 1,020 records, of which 40.4% were women and 59.6% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Information Technology
      107 degrees awarded
    2. General Business Administration & Management
      107 degrees awarded
    3. Cyber/Computer Forensics And Counterterrorism
      31 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Alexandria city, VA was Information Technology with 107 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Alexandria city, VA according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. Washington University of Science and Technology
      260 degrees awarded
    2. Washington University of Science and Technology
      260 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Washington University of Science and Technology with 260 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 158 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Alexandria city, VA, which is 1.55 times more than the 102 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Asian students. These 9 degrees mean that there were 3 times more degrees awarded to Asian students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 3 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($13,365) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($420) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Alexandria city, VA was $735,100 in 2024, which is 2.21 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $696,800 to $735,100, a 5.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Alexandria city, VA is 42.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Alexandria city, VA have an average commute time of 28.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Alexandria city, VA is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

    In 2025, 17.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alexandria city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.91%.

    Housing

    Property

    $735,100
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$22,247
    $32,065
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,079

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alexandria city, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Alexandria city, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    42.1%
    Homeownership
    2024
    63.7%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 42.1% of the housing units in Alexandria city, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 42%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Alexandria city, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $119,681
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,819
    76.1k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,215

    In 2024, the median household income of the 76.1k households in Alexandria city, VA grew to $119,681 from the previous year's value of $113,638.

    The following chart displays the households in Alexandria city, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Alexandria city, VA is from Virginia.
    0.47
    2024 Wage GINI in Virginia
    0.472
    2023 Wage GINI in Virginia

    In 2024, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.376% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (48.3%)
    2. Worked At Home (28.9%)
    3. Public Transit (12.1%)

    In 2024, 48.3% of workers in Alexandria city, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (28.9%) and those who used public transit to get to work (12.1%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    28.4 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Alexandria city, VA have a longer commute time (28.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.46% of the workforce in Alexandria city, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Alexandria city, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    1 car
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Alexandria city, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Alexandria city, VA have 1 car.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 17.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alexandria city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.91%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    7.94% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Alexandria city, VA (12.3k out of 155k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 45 - 54.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Alexandria city, VA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 13.4% of the children was living in poverty in Alexandria city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.8%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 186 in Alexandria city, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 4.16% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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