Panola County, TX

County

Add Comparison

2024 Population

22,726

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

40.9

0.988% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

11.2%

5.75% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$64,894

3.68% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$158,100

8.29% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

9,718

1.17% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Panola County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.5% of the residents in Panola County, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Panola County, TX are Panola College (600 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in Panola County, TX was $158,100, and the homeownership rate was 79.9%.

Most people in Panola County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Panola County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Panola County, TX borders Caddo Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Harrison County, TX, Rusk County, TX, and Shelby County, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Panola County, TX is home to a population of 22.7k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.99% of Panola County, TX residents were born outside of the country (906 people).

In 2024, there were 6.36 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (16.2k people) in Panola County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.54k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.6k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.5%

2024 Citizenship

97%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.5% of Panola County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Panola County, TX was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Panola County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Panola County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
16.2k ± 110
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.54k ± 289
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
1.6k ± 294

10.4%

Hispanic Population

2.36k people

10.4% of the people in Panola County, TX are hispanic (2.36k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Panola County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
India
325,248 ± 13,925 people
El Salvador
221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

Foreign-Born Population

3.99%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

906 people

4.27%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

967 people

As of 2024, 3.99% of Panola County, TX residents (906 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Panola County, TX was 4.27%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Panola County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
501 ± 130
Gulf War (1990s)
408 ± 149
Gulf War (2001-)
381 ± 160

Panola County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.23 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Panola County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Panola County, TX employs 9.72k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Panola County, TX were Health Care & Social Assistance (1,199 people), Retail Trade (1,123 people), and Manufacturing (1,076 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($87,515), Utilities ($81,118), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($76,389).

Employment

Occupations

9.72k

2024 Value

± 760

1.17%

1 Year growth

± 10.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Panola County, TX grew at a rate of 1.17%, from 9.61k employees to 9.72k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Panola County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,045 people), Production Occupations (905 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (885 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Panola County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

9.72k

2024 Value

± 760

1.17%

1 Year growth

± 10.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Panola County, TX grew at a rate of 1.17%, from 9.61k employees to 9.72k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Panola County, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,199 people), Retail Trade (1,123 people), and Manufacturing (1,076 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Panola County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Panola County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$61,304

Median earning men ± $4,726

$31,905

Median earning women ± $5,485

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($87,212), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($81,607), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($73,398).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($60,938), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($55,750), and Public Administration ($51,806).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

40
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
31
Other Services (except Public Administration)
26
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$68.2k
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
$55.9k
Construction
$42.5k
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Panola County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Panola County, TX awarded 600 degrees. The student population of Panola County, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 798 male students and 1,558 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Panola County, TX are White (349 and 59.1%), Hispanic or Latino (117 and 19.8%), Black or African American (110 and 18.6%), and Two or More Races (11 and 1.86%).

The largest universities in Panola County, TX by number of degrees awarded are Panola College (600 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Panola County, TX are General Studies (224 and 37.3%), Registered Nursing (56 and 9.33%), and Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (48 and 8%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 2,356 students enrolled in Panola County, TX, 33.9% men and 66.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,350 records, of which 63.3% were women and 36.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
224 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
56 degrees awarded
Occupational Therapist Assistant
23 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Panola County, TX was General Studies with 224 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Panola County, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Panola College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

600 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Panola College with 600 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 188 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Panola County, TX, which is 0.456 times less than the 412 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 349 degrees mean that there were 2.98 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 117 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($792) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($3,168) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Panola County, TX was $158,100 in 2024, which is 0.475 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $146,000 to $158,100, a 8.29% increase. The homeownership rate in Panola County, TX is 79.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Panola County, TX have an average commute time of 28.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Panola County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 10.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Panola County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.22%.

Housing

Property

$158,100

Median Property Value 2024

±$9,870

$7,111

Median Property Taxes

±$599

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Panola County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Panola County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

79.9%

Homeownership

2024

62.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 79.9% of the housing units in Panola County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 79.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Panola County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,894

Median Household Income

± $8,447

8.9k

Number of Households

± 700

In 2024, the median household income of the 8.9k households in Panola County, TX grew to $64,894 from the previous year's value of $62,593.

The following chart displays the households in Panola County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Panola County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (81.9%)
Carpooled (9.42%)
Worked At Home (7.11%)

In 2024, 81.9% of workers in Panola County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.42%) and those who worked at home (7.11%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Panola County, TX have a longer commute time (28.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.04% of the workforce in Panola County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Panola County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Panola County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Panola County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 10.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Panola County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.22%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

11.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Panola County, TX (2.5k out of 22.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Panola County, TX is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 18.7% of the children was living in poverty in Panola County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 283 in Panola County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 53.9 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

83% of the population of Panola County, TX has health coverage, with 38.5% on employee plans, 14.3% on Medicaid, 16.2% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.85% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Panola County, TX see 4,535 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,535 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3780 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 3806 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,535 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Panola County, TX

Primary care physicians in Panola County, TX see an average of 4,535 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,535 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Panola County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25% under 18 years, 17.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

17%

Uninsured

38.5%

Employer Coverage

14.3%

Medicaid

16.2%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

1.85%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Panola County, TX declined by 4.85% from 17.9% to 17%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Panola County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 84.8 in Panola County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Panola County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.3% in Panola County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Panola County, TX.