Richland County, SC

County

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2022 Population

416,161

0.348% 1-year growth

US Senator

Lindsey Graham

Republican Party

US Senator

Tim Scott

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

33.9

0.296% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

16.8%

0.399% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$59,850

6.61% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$201,200

14.9% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

196,460

0.806% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Richland County, SC had a population of 416k people with a median age of 33.9 and a median household income of $59,850. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Richland County, SC grew from 414,719 to 416,161, a 0.348% increase and its median household income grew from $56,137 to $59,850, a 6.61% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Richland County, SC are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (46.9%), White (Non-Hispanic) (40.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.21%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.88%), and Other (Hispanic) (1.88%).

None of the households in Richland County, SC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97% of the residents in Richland County, SC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Richland County, SC are University of South Carolina-Columbia (10,045 degrees awarded in 2022), Columbia International University (680 degrees), and Columbia College (217934) (456 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Richland County, SC was $201,200, and the homeownership rate was 59.8%.

Most people in Richland County, SC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Richland County, SC was 2 cars per household.

Richland County, SC borders Calhoun County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Newberry County, SC, and Sumter County, SC.

About the photo: State Capitol, Columbia, SC

Photo by Ron Cogswell

United States South Carolina Columbia, SC

Population & Diversity

Richland County, SC is home to a population of 416k people, from which 97% are citizens. As of 2022, 5.8% of Richland County, SC residents were born outside of the country (24.1k people).

In 2022, there were 1.15 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (195k people) in Richland County, SC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 170k White (Non-Hispanic) and 13.3k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97%

2022 Citizenship

97.1%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 97% of Richland County, SC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Richland County, SC was 97.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Richland County, SC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Richland County, SC

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
195k ± 1.4k
White (Non-Hispanic)
170k ± 677
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
13.3k ± 1.45k

5.43%

Hispanic Population

22.6k people

5.43% of the people in Richland County, SC are hispanic (22.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Richland County, SC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for South Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
58,419 ± 5,900 people
India
18,341 ± 3,319 people
Honduras
13,844 ± 2,885 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 58,419 South Carolina residents, followed by India with 18,341 and Honduras with 13,844.

Foreign-Born Population

5.8%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

24.1k people

5.85%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

24.3k people

As of 2022, 5.8% of Richland County, SC residents (24.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Richland County, SC was 5.85%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Richland County, SC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
9,995 ± 942
Vietnam
7,149 ± 589
Gulf War (1990s)
5,364 ± 579

Richland County, SC has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.4 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Richland County, SC employs 196k people. The largest industries in Richland County, SC are Health Care & Social Assistance (28,088 people), Educational Services (22,599 people), and Retail Trade (21,820 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($125,482), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($68,068), and Utilities ($66,917).

Males in South Carolina have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,636. The income inequality in South Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.464, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

196k

2022 Value

± 4,284

−0.806%

1 Year decline

± 3.13%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Richland County, SC declined at a rate of −0.806%, from 198k employees to 196k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Richland County, SC, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (23,749 people), Management Occupations (20,994 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (19,731 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Richland County, SC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

196k

2022 Value

± 4,284

−0.806%

1 Year decline

± 3.13%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Richland County, SC declined at a rate of −0.806%, from 198k employees to 196k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Richland County, SC, are Health Care & Social Assistance (28,088 people), Educational Services (22,599 people), and Retail Trade (21,820 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Richland County, SC, though some of these residents may live in Richland County, SC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,082

Median earning men ± $1,667

$35,892

Median earning women ± $1,153

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($59,388), Public Administration ($57,194), and Information ($52,708).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($50,555), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,483), and Wholesale Trade ($42,750).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

Y-Axis

2.54%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.26M people employed in South Carolina. This represents a 2.54% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Carolina.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

822
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
590
Other Services (except Public Administration)
513
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.86M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$1.08M
Finance and Insurance
$854k
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Richland County, SC went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 68.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (30.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.05%).

Lindsey Graham and Tim Scott are the senators currently representing the state of South Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

South Carolina is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (68.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (30.1%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.05%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Richland County, SC for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from South Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

Lindsey Graham

Senator from South Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2003

Tim Scott

Senator from South Carolina

Assumed office on January 2, 2013
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jim DeMint.

Lindsey Graham and Tim Scott are the senators currently representing South Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in South Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from South Carolina

South Carolina is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for South Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Richland County, SC awarded 12,444 degrees. The student population of Richland County, SC in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 17,827 male students and 25,859 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Richland County, SC are White (8,171 and 69.2%), followed by Black or African American (2,006 and 17%), Hispanic or Latino (546 and 4.63%), and Asian (446 and 3.78%).

The largest universities in Richland County, SC by number of degrees awarded are University of South Carolina-Columbia (10,045 and 80.7%), Columbia International University (680 and 5.46%), and Columbia College (217934) (456 and 3.66%).

The most popular majors in Richland County, SC are General Finance (611 and 4.91%), General Business Administration & Management (572 and 4.6%), and General Public Health (490 and 3.94%).

The median tuition costs in Richland County, SC are $16,632 for private four year colleges, and $12,288 and $33,528 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Richland County, SC, the percentage of applicants admitted was 64.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 43,686 (40.8% men and 59.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 43,686 students enrolled in Richland County, SC, 40.8% men and 59.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 26,869 records, of which 58.9% were women and 41.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Finance
611 degrees awarded
General Public Health
473 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
416 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Richland County, SC was General Finance with 611 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Richland County, SC according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of South Carolina-Columbia
10,045 degrees awarded
Columbia International University
680 degrees awarded
Columbia College (217934)
456 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of South Carolina-Columbia with 10,045 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 4,974 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Richland County, SC, which is 0.666 times less than the 7,470 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 8,171 degrees mean that there were 4.07 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 2,006 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($18,049) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,260) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

Measure

In 2022, 0.83% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.688% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.18M), Some college (892k), and Bachelors Degree (705k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Richland County, SC was $201,200 in 2022, which is 0.714 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $175,100 to $201,200, a 14.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Richland County, SC is 59.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Richland County, SC have an average commute time of 23.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Richland County, SC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Richland County, SC is $59,850. In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Richland County, SC was Census Tract 23 with a value of $199,286, followed by Census Tract 12 and Census Tract 103.08, with respective values of $126,758 and $99,836.

In 2023, 17.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Richland County, SC. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.35%.

Housing

Property

$201,200

Median Property Value 2022

±$5,196

$97,287

Median Property Taxes

±$2,582

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Richland County, SC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Richland County, SC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

59.8%

Homeownership

2022

68.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 59.8% of the housing units in Richland County, SC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 59.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Richland County, SC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 23
Census Tract 12
Census Tract 103.08

In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Richland County, SC was Census Tract 23 with a value of $199,286, followed by Census Tract 12 and Census Tract 103.08, with respective values of $126,758 and $99,836.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Richland County, SC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$59,850

Median Household Income

± $1,532

163k

Number of Households

± 3,591

In 2022, the median household income of the 163k households in Richland County, SC grew to $59,850 from the previous year's value of $56,137.

The following chart displays the households in Richland County, SC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Richland County, SC is from South Carolina.

0.464

2022 Wage GINI in South Carolina

0.463

2021 Wage GINI in South Carolina

In 2022, the income inequality in South Carolina was 0.464 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.334% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for South Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (73.4%)
Worked At Home (8.54%)
Carpooled (8.46%)

In 2022, 73.4% of workers in Richland County, SC drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.54%) and those who carpooled to work (8.46%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Richland County, SC have a shorter commute time (23.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.2% of the workforce in Richland County, SC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Richland County, SC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Richland County, SC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Richland County, SC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 17.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Richland County, SC. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.35%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Richland County, SC (65.2k out of 388k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Richland County, SC is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 19.6% of the children was living in poverty in Richland County, SC. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91% of the population of Richland County, SC has health coverage, with 45.6% on employee plans, 15.5% on Medicaid, 8.51% on Medicare, 17.1% on non-group plans, and 4.33% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Richland County, SC see 1180 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.17% increase from the previous year (1178 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1067 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 267 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,180 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Richland County, SC

Primary care physicians in Richland County, SC see an average of 1,180 patients per year. This represents a 0.17% increase from the previous year (1,178 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Richland County, SC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.8% under 18 years, 25.4% between 18 and 34 years, 36% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.99%

Uninsured

45.6%

Employer Coverage

15.5%

Medicaid

8.51%

Medicare

17.1%

Non-Group

4.33%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Richland County, SC declined by 2.34% from 9.2% to 8.99%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Richland County, SC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 67.5 in Richland County, SC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Richland County, SC.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.9% in Richland County, SC.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Richland County, SC.