Umatilla County, OR

County

Add Comparison

2023 Population

80,087

0.229% 1-year growth

2023 Median Age

36.7

0.542% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

12.6%

7.66% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$68,958

1.94% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$256,100

8.15% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

34,442

1.36% 1-year growth

About

In the year of 2023, Umatilla County, OR had a population of 80.1k people with a median age of 36.7 and a median household income of $68,958. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Umatilla County, OR grew from 79,904 to 80,087, a 0.229% increase and its median household income declined from $70,322 to $68,958, a −1.94% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Umatilla County, OR are White (Non-Hispanic) (62%), Other (Hispanic) (11.1%), White (Hispanic) (8.86%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (7.25%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.44%).

None of the households in Umatilla County, OR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.1% of the residents in Umatilla County, OR are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Umatilla County, OR was $256,100, and the homeownership rate was 67.1%.

Most people in Umatilla County, OR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Umatilla County, OR was 2 cars per household.

Umatilla County, OR borders Grant County, OR, Morrow County, OR, Union County, OR, Wallowa County, OR, Benton County, WA, Columbia County, WA, and Walla Walla County, WA.

Population & Diversity

Umatilla County, OR is home to a population of 80.1k people, from which 93.1% are citizens. As of N/A, NaNk% of Umatilla County, OR residents were born outside of the country (N/A people).

In 2023, there were 5.59 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (49.7k people) in Umatilla County, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.88k Other (Hispanic) and 7.09k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.1%

2023 Citizenship

93.9%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 93.1% of Umatilla County, OR residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Umatilla County, OR was 93.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Umatilla County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Error: TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Umatilla County, OR

White (Non-Hispanic)
49.7k ± 636
Other (Hispanic)
8.88k ± 1.4k
White (Hispanic)
7.09k ± 1.15k

28.9%

Hispanic Population

23.2k people

28.9% of the people in Umatilla County, OR are hispanic (23.2k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Umatilla County, OR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
141,836 ± 9,090 people
Vietnam
22,252 ± 3,653 people
China
21,575 ± 3,597 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 141,836 Oregon residents, followed by Vietnam with 22,252 and China with 21,575.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,668 ± 280
Gulf War (2001-)
749 ± 176
Gulf War (1990s)
676 ± 207

Umatilla County, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.23 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Umatilla County, OR employs 34.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Umatilla County, OR were N/A, and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($68,996), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($66,378), and Information ($65,250).

Employment

Occupations

34.4k

2023 Value

± 1,552

1.36%

1 Year growth

± 6.32%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Umatilla County, OR grew at a rate of 1.36%, from 34k employees to 34.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Umatilla County, OR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,080 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,876 people), and Management Occupations (2,816 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Umatilla County, OR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for N/A.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in N/A (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

34.4k

2023 Value

± 1,552

1.36%

1 Year growth

± 6.32%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Umatilla County, OR grew at a rate of 1.36%, from 34k employees to 34.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Umatilla County, OR, are N/A. This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Umatilla County, OR, though some of these residents may live in Umatilla County, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,272

Median earning men ± $2,606

$35,623

Median earning women ± $1,874

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($75,109), Public Administration ($71,930), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($63,919).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($65,813), Public Administration ($53,245), and Wholesale Trade ($48,977).

Establishments by Size

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Education

In 2023, universities in Umatilla County, OR awarded 244 degrees. The student population of Umatilla County, OR in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 623 male students and 748 female students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 1,371 students enrolled in Umatilla County, OR, 45.4% men and 54.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 592 records, of which 56.1% were women and 43.9% men.

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($5,220) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,721) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,052) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Measure

In 2023, 0.986% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.93% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were Some college (850k), High School or Equivalent (811k), and Bachelors Degree (711k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Umatilla County, OR was $256,100 in 2023, which is 0.844 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $236,800 to $256,100, a 8.15% increase. The homeownership rate in Umatilla County, OR is 67.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Umatilla County, OR have an average commute time of 19.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Umatilla County, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Umatilla County, OR is $68,958. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Umatilla County, OR was Census Tract 9504, Umatilla County, OR with a value of $92,566, followed by Census Tract 9514, Umatilla County, OR and Census Tract 9505, Umatilla County, OR, with respective values of $87,813 and $76,855.

In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.02%.

Housing

Property

$256,100

Median Property Value 2023

±$11,847

$18,930

Median Property Taxes

±$1,060

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Umatilla County, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Umatilla County, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Error: TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object

Rent vs Own

67.1%

Homeownership

2023

63%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 67.1% of the housing units in Umatilla County, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 66.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Umatilla County, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Error: TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9504, Umatilla County, OR
Census Tract 9514, Umatilla County, OR
Census Tract 9505, Umatilla County, OR

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Umatilla County, OR was Census Tract 9504, Umatilla County, OR with a value of $92,566, followed by Census Tract 9514, Umatilla County, OR and Census Tract 9505, Umatilla County, OR, with respective values of $87,813 and $76,855.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Umatilla County, OR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$68,958

Median Household Income

± $3,985

28.2k

Number of Households

± 1,331

In 2023, the median household income of the 28.2k households in Umatilla County, OR declined from $68,958 from the previous year's value of $70,322.

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Umatilla County, OR is from Oregon.

0.461

2023 Wage GINI in Oregon

0.463

2022 Wage GINI in Oregon

In 2023, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.461 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.437% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (78.9%)
Carpooled (11%)
Worked At Home (5.6%)

In 2023, 78.9% of workers in Umatilla County, OR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11%) and those who worked at home (5.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Umatilla County, OR have a shorter commute time (19.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.24% of the workforce in Umatilla County, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Umatilla County, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Error: TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Umatilla County, OR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.02%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Umatilla County, OR (9.61k out of 76.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Umatilla County, OR is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 21.8% of the children was living in poverty in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 223 in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 45.7 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

N/A% of the population of Umatilla County, OR has health coverage, with N/A% on employee plans, N/A% on Medicaid, N/A% on Medicare, N/A% on non-group plans, and N/A% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in N/A see N/A patients per year on average, which represents a N/A N/A from the previous year (N/A patients). Compare this to dentists who see N/A patients per year, and mental health providers who see N/A patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

N/A to 1

N/A in N/A

N/A in N/A see an average of N/A patients per year. This represents a N/A N/A from the previous year (N/A patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by N/A has been changing over time in N/A in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.2% under 18 years, 21.3% between 18 and 34 years, 35.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

N/A%

Uninsured

N/A%

Employer Coverage

N/A%

Medicaid

N/A%

Medicare

N/A%

Non-Group

N/A%

Military or VA

Between N/A and N/A, the percent of uninsured citizens in Umatilla County, OR N/A by N/A from N/A% to N/A%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Umatilla County, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 47.7 in Umatilla County, OR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Umatilla County, OR.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.8% in Umatilla County, OR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Umatilla County, OR.