Calhoun County, MI

County

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2022 Population

134,011

0.146% 1-year decline

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

0% 1-year change

2022 Poverty Rate

14.8%

6.34% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$58,191

9.21% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$138,700

16.2% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

59,548

0.411% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Calhoun County, MI had a population of 134k people with a median age of 40 and a median household income of $58,191. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Calhoun County, MI declined from 134,207 to 134,011, a −0.146% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,286 to $58,191, a 9.21% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Calhoun County, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (76.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.92%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.68%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (2.15%).

None of the households in Calhoun County, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.8% of the residents in Calhoun County, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Calhoun County, MI are Kellogg Community College (843 degrees awarded in 2022), Albion College (365 degrees), and The Salon Professional Academy-Battle Creek (37 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Calhoun County, MI was $138,700, and the homeownership rate was 71.7%.

Most people in Calhoun County, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Calhoun County, MI was 2 cars per household.

Calhoun County, MI borders Barry County, MI, Branch County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, and St. Joseph County, MI.

United States Michigan Battle Creek, MI

Population & Diversity

Calhoun County, MI is home to a population of 134k people, from which 97.8% are citizens. As of 2022, 4.12% of Calhoun County, MI residents were born outside of the country (5.52k people).

In 2022, there were 7.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in Calhoun County, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.6k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.8%

2022 Citizenship

97.8%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 97.8% of Calhoun County, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Calhoun County, MI was 97.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Calhoun County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Calhoun County, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
102k ± 208
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
13.3k ± 697
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
6.6k ± 781

5.71%

Hispanic Population

7.66k people

5.71% of the people in Calhoun County, MI are hispanic (7.66k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Calhoun County, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
79,402 ± 6,891 people
India
76,527 ± 6,766 people
Iraq
57,451 ± 5,868 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Michigan was Mexico, the natal country of 79,402 Michigan residents, followed by India with 76,527 and Iraq with 57,451.

Foreign-Born Population

4.12%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

5.52k people

3.98%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

5.34k people

As of 2022, 4.12% of Calhoun County, MI residents (5.52k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Calhoun County, MI was 3.98%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Calhoun County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,991 ± 318
Gulf War (2001-)
1,490 ± 305
Gulf War (1990s)
1,256 ± 263

Calhoun County, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.01 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Calhoun County, MI employs 59.5k people. The largest industries in Calhoun County, MI are Manufacturing (12,614 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (9,239 people), and Retail Trade (6,804 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($89,643), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($65,500), and Public Administration ($64,242).

Males in Michigan have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,244. The income inequality in Michigan (measured using the Gini index) is 0.466, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

59.5k

2022 Value

± 1,678

−0.411%

1 Year decline

± 3.9%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Calhoun County, MI declined at a rate of −0.411%, from 59.8k employees to 59.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Calhoun County, MI, are Production Occupations (8,067 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,086 people), and Management Occupations (5,803 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Calhoun County, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

59.5k

2022 Value

± 1,678

−0.411%

1 Year decline

± 3.9%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Calhoun County, MI declined at a rate of −0.411%, from 59.8k employees to 59.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Calhoun County, MI, are Manufacturing (12,614 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (9,239 people), and Retail Trade (6,804 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Calhoun County, MI, though some of these residents may live in Calhoun County, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$45,342

Median earning men ± $1,242

$34,771

Median earning women ± $1,130

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($71,409), Information ($62,096), and Manufacturing ($53,012).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($55,527), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($46,794), and Construction ($43,375).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

2.16%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

202
Other Services (except Public Administration)
169
Retail Trade
120
Health Care and Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$745k
Manufacturing
$583k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$272k
Management of Companies and Enterprises

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Calhoun County, MI went to Donald J. Trump with 54.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.34%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (54.6%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.34%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Calhoun County, MI for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Calhoun County, MI awarded 1,273 degrees. The student population of Calhoun County, MI in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,721 male students and 3,234 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Calhoun County, MI are White (901 and 71.2%), followed by Black or African American (121 and 9.56%), Hispanic or Latino (94 and 7.42%), and Unknown (81 and 6.4%).

The largest universities in Calhoun County, MI by number of degrees awarded are Kellogg Community College (843 and 66.2%), Albion College (365 and 28.7%), and The Salon Professional Academy-Battle Creek (37 and 2.91%).

The most popular majors in Calhoun County, MI are Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (157 and 12.3%), General Studies (133 and 10.4%), and Registered Nursing (131 and 10.3%).

The median tuition cost in Calhoun County, MI for private four year colleges is $54,410.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Calhoun County, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 66.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 9.21%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 4,955 (34.7% men and 65.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 4,955 students enrolled in Calhoun County, MI, 34.7% men and 65.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,288 records, of which 67.2% were women and 32.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
133 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
131 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
68 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Calhoun County, MI was General Studies with 133 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Calhoun County, MI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Kellogg Community College
843 degrees awarded
Albion College
365 degrees awarded
The Salon Professional Academy-Battle Creek
37 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Kellogg Community College with 843 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 392 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Calhoun County, MI, which is 0.445 times less than the 881 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 901 degrees mean that there were 7.45 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 121 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($54,410) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($810) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,070) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Measure

In 2022, 0.784% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.801% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.31M), Some college (1.92M), and Bachelors Degree (1.42M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Calhoun County, MI was $138,700 in 2022, which is 0.492 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $119,400 to $138,700, a 16.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Calhoun County, MI is 71.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Calhoun County, MI have an average commute time of 20.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Calhoun County, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Calhoun County, MI is $58,191. In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Calhoun County, MI was Census Tract 15 with a value of $109,856, followed by Census Tract 38 and Census Tract 24, with respective values of $97,279 and $87,743.

In 2023, 13.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Calhoun County, MI. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.58%.

Housing

Property

$138,700

Median Property Value 2022

±$3,329

$38,018

Median Property Taxes

±$1,159

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Calhoun County, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Calhoun County, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.7%

Homeownership

2022

61.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 71.7% of the housing units in Calhoun County, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Calhoun County, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 15
Census Tract 38
Census Tract 24

In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Calhoun County, MI was Census Tract 15 with a value of $109,856, followed by Census Tract 38 and Census Tract 24, with respective values of $97,279 and $87,743.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Calhoun County, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,191

Median Household Income

± $1,531

53.1k

Number of Households

± 1,520

In 2022, the median household income of the 53.1k households in Calhoun County, MI grew to $58,191 from the previous year's value of $53,286.

The following chart displays the households in Calhoun County, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Calhoun County, MI is from Michigan.

0.466

2022 Wage GINI in Michigan

0.468

2021 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2022, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.466 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.473% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (80.8%)
Carpooled (8.04%)
Worked At Home (6.45%)

In 2022, 80.8% of workers in Calhoun County, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.04%) and those who worked at home (6.45%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Calhoun County, MI have a shorter commute time (20.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.62% of the workforce in Calhoun County, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Calhoun County, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Calhoun County, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Calhoun County, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 13.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Calhoun County, MI. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.58%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Calhoun County, MI (19.4k out of 131k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Calhoun County, MI is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 19.9% of the children was living in poverty in Calhoun County, MI. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.2% of the population of Calhoun County, MI has health coverage, with 46.6% on employee plans, 20.7% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 1.18% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Calhoun County, MI see 1691 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.11% increase from the previous year (1656 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1439 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 267 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,691 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Calhoun County, MI

Primary care physicians in Calhoun County, MI see an average of 1,691 patients per year. This represents a 2.11% increase from the previous year (1,656 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Calhoun County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.4% under 18 years, 19.9% between 18 and 34 years, 38.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.8%

Uninsured

46.6%

Employer Coverage

20.7%

Medicaid

13.8%

Medicare

11.8%

Non-Group

1.18%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Calhoun County, MI grew by 5.36% from 5.51% to 5.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Calhoun County, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 54 in Calhoun County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Calhoun County, MI.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.1% in Calhoun County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Calhoun County, MI.