Physics

Contains Stem Majors

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Total Degrees​
Awarded in 2022
13,447
declining 1.66%
Median In-State​
Public Tuition
$7,761
growing 0.155%
Median Out-of-State​
Private Tuition
$45,490
growing 3.48%
Average Wage
$125,510
growing 7.15%
People in Workforce
1.18M
growing 2.09%
Average Employee Age
44.6
declining 0.491%

About

In 2022, the locations with the highest concentration of Physics degree recipients are New York, NY, Los Angeles, CA, and Irvine, CA. In 2022, the locations with a relatively high number of Physics degree recipients are Socorro, NM, Haverford College, PA, and Washington, PA. The most common degree awarded to students studying Physics is a bachelors degree.

Institutions

Information about the types of higher education institutions that grant degrees in Physics and the types of students that study this field. University of Washington-Seattle Campus awards the most degrees in Physics in the US, but California Institute of Technology and Harvey Mudd College have the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Physics.

Tuition costs for Physics majors are, on average, $7,761 for in-state public colleges, and $45,490 for out of state private colleges.

The most common sector, by number of institutions, that offers Physics programs are Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above institutions (412 total). The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded, is Public, 4-year or above (7,917 completions).

Institutions

Institution with the Most Degrees Awarded in Physics (2022)
  1. 209 degrees awarded
  2. 194 degrees awarded
  3. 159 degrees awarded

The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded in Physics, is Public, 4-year or above (7,917 completions in 2022).

The following chart shows the share of universities that offer Physics programs, by the total number of completions, colored and grouped by their sector.

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Tuition Costs for Common Institutions

$7,761
Median In-State Public
$45,490
Median Out of State Private

University of Washington-Seattle Campus has the most Physics degree recipients, with 209 degrees awarded in 2022.

The following bar chart shows the state tuition for the top 5 institutions with the most degrees awarded in Physics.

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Specialized Colleges

Out of all institutions that offer Physics programs and have at least 5 graduates in those programs, California Institute of Technology has the highest percentage of degrees awarded in Physics, with 10.7%.

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Degrees Awarded by County

Counties with the Most Degrees Awarded in Physics
  1. 765 degrees awarded
  2. 407 degrees awarded
  3. 325 degrees awarded

This map shows the counties in the United States colored by the highest number of degrees awarded in Physics by year.

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Growth in Awarded Degrees

Counties with the Fastest Growing Number of Degrees Awarded
  1. 1.1k%
  2. 700%
  3. 700%

This map shows the counties in the United States colored by the highest growth in degrees awarded for Physics.

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Employment

Information on the businesses and industries that employ Physical Sciences graduates and on wages and locations for those in the field.

The average salary for Physical Sciences majors is $125,510 and the most common occupations are Postsecondary teachers, Physicians, and Other Physical Scientists.

The industry that employs the most Physical Sciences majors is Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges, though the highest paying industry, by average wage, is Offices of physicians.

Yearly Income for Common Jobs

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
$125,510
Average Wage in Workforce
± $2,865
7.15%
1 Year Growth
± 3.02%

The average salary for Physical Sciences majors is $125,510 and the most common occupations are Postsecondary teachers, Physicians, and Other Physical Scientists.

This chart shows the average annual salaries of the most common occupations for Physical Sciences majors.

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Highest Paying Locations

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States colored by the average salary of Physical Sciences majors.

Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Physical Sciences majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.

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Most Common

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

The most common occupations Physical Sciences majors, by number of employees, are Postsecondary teachers, Physicians, and Other Physical Scientists.

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Most Specialized

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

Compared to other majors, there are an unusually high number of Physical Sciences majors working as Geoscientists and hydrologists, except geographers, Astronomers & physicists, and Atmospheric & space scientists.

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Highest Paid

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

The highest paid occupations by median income for Physical Sciences majors are Surgeons, Physicians, and Securities, commodities, & financial services sales agents.

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Occupations by Share

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
1.18M
2022 Workforce
± 26,545
2.09%
1 Year Growth
± 3.14%

The number of Physical Sciences graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 2.09%, from 1.15M in 2021 to 1.18M in 2022.

The largest single share of Physical Sciences graduates go on to work as Postsecondary teachers (7.75%). This chart shows the various jobs filled by those with a major in Physical Sciences by share of the total number of graduates.

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Most Common

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
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Highest Paid

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
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Industries by Share

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
1.18M
2022 Workforce
± 26,545
2.09%
1 Year Growth
± 3.14%

The number of Physical Sciences graduates in the workforce has been growing at a rate of 2.09%, from 1.15M in 2021 to 1.18M in 2022.

The industry which employs the most Physical Sciences graduates by share is Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges, followed by General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals. This visualization shows the industries that hire those who major in Physical Sciences.

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Specialty Locations

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

This map shows the public use micro areas (PUMAs) in the United States where there are a relatively high population of Physical Sciences majors.

Note that the census collects information tied to where people live, not where they work. It is possible that Physical Sciences majors live and work in the same place, but it is also possible that they live and work in two different places.

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Diversity

Demographic information for those who earn a degree in Physical Sciences in the United States.

The average age of a person in the workforce with a degree in Physical Sciences is 44.6.

The most common degree type these workers hold is a Bachelors Degree. Male employees are more likely to hold Physical Sciences degrees, and White students are the most common race/ethnicty group awarded degrees in Physical Sciences (6,690 students).

Workforce Age

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
44.6
Average Age in 2022
± 0.316 Years
0.491%
1 Year Change
± 1.01%

This chart shows distribution of ages for employees with a degree in Physical Sciences. The most common ages of employees with this major are 32 and 30 years old, which represent 2.66% and 2.65% of the population, respectively.

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Degrees Awarded

The most common degree types awarded to students graduating in Physics are Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, and Research Doctorate.

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Workforce Degrees

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.

The most common degree types held by the working population in Physical Sciences are Bachelors Degree, Masters Degree, and Doctorate degree.

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Sex Imbalance for Common Institutions

Male (75.3%)
Most Common Sex with a Degree in this Field

This chart shows the granted degrees by sex at the 5 institutions that graduate the most students in Physics.

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Race & Ethnicity by Degrees Awarded

Most Common Race or Ethnicity
  1. White
    6,690 degrees awarded
  2. Non-resident Alien
    2,517 degrees awarded
  3. Hispanic or Latino
    1,706 degrees awarded

This chart shows the number of degrees awarded in Physics for each race & ethnicity. White students earned the largest share of the degrees with this major.

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Race & Ethnicity by Sex

Most Common Race/Ethnicity and Sex Combination
  1. White Male
    3,417 degrees awarded
  2. White Female
    1,105 degrees awarded
  3. Hispanic or Latino Male
    721 degrees awarded

This chart illustrates the differences by sex for each race & ethnicity of Bachelors Degree recipients in Physics.

White Male students, who earn most of the degrees in this field, are the most common combination of race/ethnicity and sex.

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Global Diversity

The closest comparable data for the 4 Digit Course Physics is from the 2 Digit Course Physical Sciences.
Most Common Countries of Origin
  1. India
    56,647 degree recipients
  2. China
    54,690 degree recipients
  3. Korea
    12,244 degree recipients
High Relative Number of Students
  1. Sri Lanka
    4.93 times more than expected
  2. China
    3.81 times more than expected
  3. USSR
    3.75 times more than expected

There are a relatively high number of people that were born in Sri Lanka that hold Physical Sciences degrees (4.93 times more than expected), and the most common country of origin by total numbers for non-US students earning a degree in this field is India (56,647 degree recipients).

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Skills

Data on the critical and distinctive skills necessary for those working in the Physics field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Physics majors need many skills, but most especially Reading Comprehension. The revealed comparative advantage (RCA) shows that Physics majors need more than the average amount of Management of Financial Resources, Management of Material Resources, and Technology Design.

These two visualizations, one a radial chart and one a bar chart, show the same information, a rating of how necessary the following skills are for Physics majors. Toggle between "value" and "RCA" to see the absolute rating of that skill (value) and the revealed comparative advantage (RCA), or how much greater or lesser that skill's rating is than the average. The longer the bar or the closer the line comes to the circumference of the circle, the more important that skill is. The importance of Management of Financial Resources is very distinctive for majors, but the Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Active Listening are the three most important skills for people in the field.

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Bar Chart

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