Willow Lake, SD

Census Place

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2023 Population

455

26.4% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Thune

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Rounds

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

16.2

5.26% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

1.1%

50.5% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$63,929

11.6% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$150,000

66.7% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

144

26.3% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Willow Lake, SD had a population of 455 people with a median age of 16.2 and a median household income of $63,929. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Willow Lake, SD grew from 360 to 455, a 26.4% increase and its median household income grew from $57,292 to $63,929, a 11.6% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Willow Lake, SD are White (Non-Hispanic) (83.1%), Other (Hispanic) (12.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.52%), Two+ (Hispanic) (1.32%), and White (Hispanic) (0%).

None of the households in Willow Lake, SD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.8% of the residents in Willow Lake, SD are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Willow Lake, SD was $150,000, and the homeownership rate was 60.4%.

Most people in Willow Lake, SD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Willow Lake, SD was 2 cars per household.

United States South Dakota Clark County, SD Northeast South Dakota PUMA, SD

Population & Diversity

Willow Lake, SD is home to a population of 455 people, from which 95.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 4.62% of Willow Lake, SD residents were born outside of the country (21 people).

In 2023, there were 6.87 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (378 people) in Willow Lake, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 55 Other (Hispanic) and 16 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.8%

2023 Citizenship

94.4%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 95.8% of Willow Lake, SD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Willow Lake, SD was 94.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Willow Lake, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Willow Lake, SD

White (Non-Hispanic)
378 ± 139
Other (Hispanic)
55 ± 68
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
16 ± 30

13.4%

Hispanic Population

61 people

13.4% of the people in Willow Lake, SD are hispanic (61 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Willow Lake, SD as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for South Dakota.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,032 ± 1,350 people
Guatemala
2,803 ± 1,298 people
Ethiopia
2,418 ± 1,206 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Dakota was Mexico, the natal country of 3,032 South Dakota residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,803 and Ethiopia with 2,418.

Foreign-Born Population

4.62%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

21 people

6.11%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

22 people

As of 2023, 4.62% of Willow Lake, SD residents (21 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Willow Lake, SD was 6.11%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Willow Lake, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
10 ± 20
Vietnam
9 ± 17
Gulf War (1990s)
3 ± 10

Willow Lake, SD has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.11 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Willow Lake, SD employs 144 people. The largest industries in Willow Lake, SD are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (29 people), Educational Services (19 people), and Construction (18 people), and the highest paying industries are Construction ($53,750), Manufacturing ($41,429), and Total ($40,227).

Males in South Dakota have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,552. The income inequality in South Dakota (measured using the Gini index) is 0.438, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

144

2023 Value

± 69

26.3%

1 Year growth

± 59.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Willow Lake, SD grew at a rate of 26.3%, from 114 employees to 144 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Willow Lake, SD, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (24 people), Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (20 people), and Management Occupations (16 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Willow Lake, SD.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

144

2023 Value

± 69

26.3%

1 Year growth

± 59.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Willow Lake, SD grew at a rate of 26.3%, from 114 employees to 144 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Willow Lake, SD, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (29 people), Educational Services (19 people), and Construction (18 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Willow Lake, SD, though some of these residents may live in Willow Lake, SD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,156

Median earning men ± $8,797

$40,417

Median earning women ± $19,774

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Construction ($58,750), Manufacturing ($41,429), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($36,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Construction ($45,000), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($40,833), and Retail Trade ($28,636).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Y-Axis

2.37%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 450k people employed in South Dakota. This represents a 2.37% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.96%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Dakota.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Measure

In 2022, 0.574% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.482% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (206k), Some college (148k), and Bachelors Degree (133k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Willow Lake, SD was $150,000 in 2023, which is 0.494 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $90,000 to $150,000, a 66.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Willow Lake, SD is 60.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Willow Lake, SD have an average commute time of 18.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Willow Lake, SD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$150,000

Median Property Value 2023

±$78,748

$64

Median Property Taxes

±$28

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Willow Lake, SD the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Willow Lake, SD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

60.4%

Homeownership

2023

60.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 60.4% of the housing units in Willow Lake, SD were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 58.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Willow Lake, SD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Willow Lake, SD colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$63,929

Median Household Income

± $16,706

106

Number of Households

± 39

In 2023, the median household income of the 106 households in Willow Lake, SD grew to $63,929 from the previous year's value of $57,292.

The following chart displays the households in Willow Lake, SD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Willow Lake, SD is from South Dakota.

0.438

2022 Wage GINI in South Dakota

0.439

2021 Wage GINI in South Dakota

In 2022, the income inequality in South Dakota was 0.438 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.26% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for South Dakota was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Dakota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (69.7%)
Carpooled (16.7%)
Worked At Home (9.85%)

In 2023, 69.7% of workers in Willow Lake, SD drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (16.7%) and those who worked at home (9.85%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Willow Lake, SD have a shorter commute time (18.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Willow Lake, SD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Willow Lake, SD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Willow Lake, SD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Willow Lake, SD have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

1.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Willow Lake, SD (5 out of 455 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Willow Lake, SD is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.7% of the population of Willow Lake, SD has health coverage, with 34.1% on employee plans, 34.3% on Medicaid, 4.62% on Medicare, 18.7% on non-group plans, and 1.1% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 58.7% under 18 years, 17.1% between 18 and 34 years, 16.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 7.69% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.2% were men and 47.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.25%

Uninsured

34.1%

Employer Coverage

34.3%

Medicaid

4.62%

Medicare

18.7%

Non-Group

1.1%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Willow Lake, SD declined by 13% from 8.33% to 7.25%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Willow Lake, SD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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