Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA

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Population

149,159

0.314% growth

Median Age

39.6


Median Household Income

$54,457

0.714% growth

Number of Employees

67,921

0.461% growth

Median Property Value

$218,700

1.39% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Education

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA had a population of 149k people with a median age of 39.6 and a median household income of $54,457. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA grew from 148,692 to 149,159, a 0.314% increase and its median household income grew from $54,071 to $54,457, a 0.714% increase.

The population of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is 74.1% White Alone, 19.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.42% Asian Alone. 24.2% of the people in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA speak a non-English language, and 96.5% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are Westfield State University (1,660 degrees awarded in 2016), Holyoke Community College (1,044 degrees), and DiGrigoli School of Cosmetology (57 degrees).

The median property value in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is $218,700, and the homeownership rate is 61.4%. Most people in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA commute by N/A, and the average commute time is 20.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is N/A per household.

Photo by Steve

United StatesMassachusettsConnecticut

Economy

The economy of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA employs 67.9k people. The largest industries in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are Elementary & secondary schools (5,092 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,574 people), and Hospitals (3,986 people), and the highest paying industries are Nondepository credit & related activities ($156,661), Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing ($120,035), and Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($102,449).

Median household income in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is $54,457. Males in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA have an average income that is 1.24 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,717. The income inequality in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.432, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$54,457

2017 value

± $1,853

0.714%

1 Year Growth

± 4.8%

Households in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA have a median annual income of $54,457, which is less than the median annual income of $60,336 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $54,071 in 2016, which represents a 0.714% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$62,906

Average Male Salary

± $7,919

$50,717

Average Female Salary

± $6,354

In 2017, full-time male employees in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA made 1.24 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. White

    $48,150 ± $4,560

  2. Asian

    $48,032 ± $44,588

  3. Black

    $44,783 ± $28,867

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA workers was White. These workers were paid 1 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

0.432

2017 Wage GINI

0.435

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was 0.432 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.563% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even.

The 2017 the GINI for Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Norfolk (Northeast) & Middlesex (Southeast) Counties (West of Boston City) PUMA, MA

  2. Newton City & Brookline Town PUMA, MA

  3. Middlesex (West Central) & Worcester (East) Counties PUMA, MA

In 2017, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was Norfolk (Northeast) & Middlesex (Southeast) Counties (West of Boston City) PUMA, MA with a value of $163,261, followed by Newton City & Brookline Town PUMA, MA and Middlesex (West Central) & Worcester (East) Counties PUMA, MA, with respective values of $132,841 and $124,673.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

N/A N/A

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

N/A% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA (N/A out of N/A people) live below the poverty line, a number that is approximately the same as the national average of 13.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are N/A N/A, followed by N/A N/A and then N/A N/A.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is false, followed by false and false.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

67.9k

2017 Value

0.461%

1 Year growth

± 0.461%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA grew at a rate of 0.461%, from 67.6k employees to 67.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, are Elementary & middle school teachers (2,138 people), Registered nurses (2,034 people), and Cashiers (1,920 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, by number of employees, are Elementary & middle school teachers (2,138 people), Registered nurses (2,034 people), and Cashiers (1,920 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other pumas, Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA has an unusually high number of residents working as Miscellaneous community & social service specialists, including health educators & community health workers (4.36 times higher than expected), Postal service mail sorters, processors, & processing machine operators (4.25 times), and Machinists (3.93 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, by average salary, are Physicians & surgeons ($199,459), Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers ($147,174), and Civil engineers ($133,910).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

67.9k

2017 Value

0.461%

1 Year growth

± 0.461%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA grew at a rate of 0.461%, from 67.6k employees to 67.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,092 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,574 people), and Hospitals (3,986 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, though some of these residents may live in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, by number of employees, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,092 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,574 people), and Hospitals (3,986 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other pumas, Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA has an unusually high number of Ordnance (8.57 times higher than expected), Miscellaneous paper & pulp products (6.8 times), and Sporting & athletic goods, & doll, toy & game manufacturing (6.74 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, by average salary, are Nondepository credit & related activities ($156,661), Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing ($120,035), and Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($102,449).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Gasoline

    $31.5B

  2. Mixed freight

    $27.2B

  3. Electronics

    $24.1B

In 2015, the top outbound Massachusetts product (by dollars) was Gasoline with $31.5B, followed by Mixed freight ($27.2B) and Electronics ($24.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Massachusetts products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Massachusetts state.

$240B

2015 Value

$364B

Projected 2045 Value

51.4% growth

In 2015, total outbound Massachusetts trade was $240B. This is expected to increase 51.4% to $364B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Massachusetts trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. New Hampshire

    $13.2B

  2. New York

    $13.2B

  3. Connecticut

    $12.7B

In 2015, the top outbound Massachusetts domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Hampshire with $13.2B, followed by New York with $13.2B and Connecticut and $12.7B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Massachusetts shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

N/A% of the population of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA has health coverage, with N/A% on employee plans, N/A% on Medicaid, N/A% on Medicare, N/A% on non-group plans, and N/A% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the puma of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was $10,559 in 2014. This is a 2.78% increase from the previous year ($10,273).

Primary care physicians in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA see 954 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.421% increase from the previous year (950 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1010 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 185 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Bristol County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (11.4%). Additionally, Bristol County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (29.1%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

954 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see an average of 954 patients per year. This represents a 0.421% increase from the previous year (950 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Massachusetts in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

$10,559

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$5,302

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,922

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,899

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Massachusetts (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 2.78%, from $10,273 to $10,559.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

N/A%

Uninsured

N/A%

Employer Coverage

N/A%

Medicaid

N/A%

Medicare

N/A%

Non-Group

N/A%

Military or VA

Between N/A and N/A, the percent of uninsured citizens in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA N/A by N/A from N/A% to N/A%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Bristol County

    11.4% prevalence

  2. Hampden County

    11.1% prevalence

  3. Plymouth County

    10.8% prevalence

Bristol County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Massachusetts, at 11.4%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Massachusetts by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is home to a population of 149k people, from which 96.5% are citizens. As of 2017, N/A% of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA residents were born outside of the country (N/A people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is composed of 111k White Alone residents (74.1%), 29k Hispanic or Latino residents (19.4%), 3.6k Asian Alone residents (2.42%), 3.41k Black or African American Alone residents (2.29%), 1.83k Two or More Races residents (1.23%), 583 Some Other Race Alone residents (0.391%), 159 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.107%), and 63 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.0422%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are Spanish (20,252 speakers), Russian (3,346 speakers), and Polish (1,302 speakers).

Age

Age by Nativity

N/A

Median Native-Born Age

± N/A

N/A

Median Foreign-Born Age

± N/A

In 2017, the median age of all people in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was 39.6. Native-born citizens, with a median age of N/A, were generally N/A than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of N/A. But people in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA residents was 39.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

N/A%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

N/A people

9.2%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

13.7k people

As of 2017, N/A% of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA residents (N/A people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was 9.2%, meaning that the rate has been maintaining.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

  1. Russia

    1,240 ± 861 people

  2. Ukraine

    1,176 ± 839 people

  3. Poland

    874 ± 724 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was Russia, the natal country of 1,240 Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA residents, followed by Ukraine with 1,176 and Poland with 874.

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Citizenship

96.5%

2017 Citizenship

96.1%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 96.5% of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.1%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was 96.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    111k ± 1.55k

  2. Hispanic or Latino

    29k ± 1.44k

  3. Asian Alone

    3.6k ± 543

In 2017, there were 3.82 times more White Alone residents (111k people) in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29k Hispanic or Latino and 3.6k Asian Alone residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

  1. Spanish

    20,252 speakers (14.4%)

  2. Russian

    3,346 speakers (2.38%)

  3. Polish

    1,302 speakers (0.926%)

24.2% of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.8%. In 2017, the most common non-English language spoken in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was Spanish. 14.4% of the overall population of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are native Spanish speakers. 2.38% speak Russian and 0.926% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. false

    0 ± 0

  2. false

    0 ± 0

  3. false

    0 ± 0

Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in false, N/A times greater than any other conflict.

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Education

In 2016, universities in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA awarded 2,761 degrees. The student population of Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is skewed towards women, with 5,096 male students and 7,158 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are White (2,086 and 75.9%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (345 and 12.6%), Black or African American (102 and 3.71%), and Two or More Races (86 and 3.13%).

The largest universities in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA by number of degrees awarded are Westfield State University (1,660 and 60.1%), Holyoke Community College (1,044 and 37.8%), and DiGrigoli School of Cosmetology (57 and 2.06%).

The most popular majors in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (591 and 21.4%), Criminal Justice - Safety Studies (268 and 9.71%), and General Business (193 and 6.99%).

The median tuition costs in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $970 and $7,050 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

  1. Liberal Arts & Sciences

    214 degrees awarded

  2. General Business

    193 degrees awarded

  3. Criminal Justice - Safety Studies

    189 degrees awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 214 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

  1. Westfield State University

    1,660 degrees awarded

  2. Holyoke Community College

    1,044 degrees awarded

  3. DiGrigoli School of Cosmetology

    57 degrees awarded

$970

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2016, the Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA institution with the largest number of graduating students was Westfield State University with 1,660 degrees awarded.

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

1,047

Degrees Awarded to Men

1,714

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2016, 1,047 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA, which is 0.611 times less than the 1,714 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA by degrees awarded.

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Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

  1. White

    2,086 degrees awarded

  2. Hispanic or Latino

    345 degrees awarded

  3. Black or African American

    102 degrees awarded

In 2016 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA were to White students. These 2,086 degrees mean that there were 6.05 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 345 degrees awarded.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was $218,700 in 2017, which is 1.01 times larger than the national average of $217,600. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $215,700 to $218,700, a 1.39% increase. The homeownership rate in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is 61.4%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA have an average commute time of 20.8 minutes, and they commute by N/A. Car ownership in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of N/A per household.

Income

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,457

Median Household Income

± $1,853

N/A

Number of Households

± N/A

In 2017, the median household income of the N/A households in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA grew to $54,457 from the previous year's value of $54,071.

The following chart displays the households in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the N/A range.

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Housing

Property Value

$218,700

2017 Median

± $3,522

$215,700

2016 Median

± $3,413

In 2017, the median property value in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA grew to to $218,700 from the previous year's value of $215,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

61.4%

2017 Homeownership

61.5%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 61.4% of the housing units in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 61.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

N/A

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA have N/A, followed by N/A.

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Commute Time

20.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA have a shorter commute time (20.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 1.49% of the workforce in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

In N/A, the most common method of travel for workers in Westfield & Holyoke Cities PUMA, MA was N/A, followed by those who N/A and those who N/A.

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