West Columbia, TX

Census Place

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2023 Population

3,631

0.275% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

36.4

11% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

11.1%

21.8% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$41,985

40.1% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$138,200

2.61% 1-year decline

2023 Employed Population

1,945

12% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, West Columbia, TX had a population of 3.63k people with a median age of 36.4 and a median household income of $41,985. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of West Columbia, TX declined from 3,641 to 3,631, a −0.275% decrease and its median household income declined from $70,086 to $41,985, a −40.1% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in West Columbia, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (44.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (19.6%), White (Hispanic) (12.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (9.89%), and Other (Hispanic) (6.97%).

None of the households in West Columbia, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.7% of the residents in West Columbia, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in West Columbia, TX was $138,200, and the homeownership rate was 63.5%.

Most people in West Columbia, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.4 minutes. The average car ownership in West Columbia, TX was 2 cars per household.

United States Texas Brazoria County, TX Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Southwest), Lake Jackson City PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

West Columbia, TX is home to a population of 3.63k people, from which 96.7% are citizens. As of 2023, 5.37% of West Columbia, TX residents were born outside of the country (195 people).

In 2023, there were 2.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.63k people) in West Columbia, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 710 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 447 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.7%

2023 Citizenship

88.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.7% of West Columbia, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in West Columbia, TX was 88.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in West Columbia, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in West Columbia, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.63k ± 397
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
710 ± 301
White (Hispanic)
447 ± 206

31.9%

Hispanic Population

1.16k people

31.9% of the people in West Columbia, TX are hispanic (1.16k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in West Columbia, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,430,315 ± 36,649 people
India
305,649 ± 13,502 people
El Salvador
224,600 ± 11,591 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,430,315 Texas residents, followed by India with 305,649 and El Salvador with 224,600.

Foreign-Born Population

5.37%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

195 people

13%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

473 people

As of 2023, 5.37% of West Columbia, TX residents (195 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in West Columbia, TX was 13%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in West Columbia, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
115 ± 131
Korea
14 ± 26
Gulf War (2001-)
0 ± 26

West Columbia, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 8.21 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of West Columbia, TX employs 1.95k people. The largest industries in West Columbia, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (460 people), Accommodation & Food Services (373 people), and Manufacturing (328 people), and the highest paying industries are Construction ($121,125), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($85,313), and Manufacturing ($50,370).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,213. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.95k

2023 Value

± 437

12%

1 Year growth

± 28.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in West Columbia, TX grew at a rate of 12%, from 1.74k employees to 1.95k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in West Columbia, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (519 people), Health Technologists & Technicians (209 people), and Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (188 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of West Columbia, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.95k

2023 Value

± 437

12%

1 Year growth

± 28.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in West Columbia, TX grew at a rate of 12%, from 1.74k employees to 1.95k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in West Columbia, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (460 people), Accommodation & Food Services (373 people), and Manufacturing (328 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of West Columbia, TX, though some of these residents may live in West Columbia, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$22,333

Median earning men ± $33,730

$21,924

Median earning women ± $5,322

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Construction ($122,250), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($84,250), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($48,214).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($31,400), Retail Trade ($23,952), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($21,201).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for West Columbia, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in West Columbia, TX was $138,200 in 2023, which is 0.456 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $141,900 to $138,200, a 2.61% decrease. The homeownership rate in West Columbia, TX is 63.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in West Columbia, TX have an average commute time of 26.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in West Columbia, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$138,200

Median Property Value 2023

±$60,972

$906

Median Property Taxes

±$256

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In West Columbia, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in West Columbia, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

63.5%

Homeownership

2023

44.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 63.5% of the housing units in West Columbia, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in West Columbia, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in West Columbia, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$41,985

Median Household Income

± $33,995

1.43k

Number of Households

± 350

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.43k households in West Columbia, TX declined from $41,985 from the previous year's value of $70,086.

The following chart displays the households in West Columbia, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for West Columbia, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2022, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0231% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (87.6%)
Worked At Home (7.48%)
Carpooled (4.92%)

In 2023, 87.6% of workers in West Columbia, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.48%) and those who carpooled to work (4.92%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in West Columbia, TX have a shorter commute time (26.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in West Columbia, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in West Columbia, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in West Columbia, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in West Columbia, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in West Columbia, TX (403 out of 3.62k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in West Columbia, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

82.4% of the population of West Columbia, TX has health coverage, with 41.3% on employee plans, 18.4% on Medicaid, 8.96% on Medicare, 10.2% on non-group plans, and 3.5% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Brazoria County, TX see 1560 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0641% increase from the previous year (1559 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1718 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1052 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Brazoria County, TX.

1,560 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Brazoria County, TX

Primary care physicians in Brazoria County, TX see an average of 1,560 patients per year. This represents a 0.0641% increase from the previous year (1,559 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Brazoria County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.3% under 18 years, 26.6% between 18 and 34 years, 34.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 35.4% were men and 64.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

17.6%

Uninsured

41.3%

Employer Coverage

18.4%

Medicaid

8.96%

Medicare

10.2%

Non-Group

3.5%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in West Columbia, TX declined by 9.04% from 19.4% to 17.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in West Columbia, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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