Washington County, TN

County

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2020 Population

128,874

0.836% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

40.1

0.249% 1-year decrease

2020 Poverty Rate

15.2%

1.64% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$48,923

1.22% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$167,400

2.7% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

60,511

0.348% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Washington County, TN had a population of 129k people with a median age of 40.1 and a median household income of $48,923. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Washington County, TN grew from 127,805 to 128,874, a 0.836% increase and its median household income grew from $48,334 to $48,923, a 1.22% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Washington County, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.87%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.48%), White (Hispanic) (2.23%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.71%).

None of the households in Washington County, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Washington County, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Washington County, TN are East Tennessee State University (3,748 degrees awarded in 2020), Ross Medical Education Center-Johnson City (68 degrees), and Jenny Lea Academy of Cosmetology (451918) (66 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Washington County, TN was $167,400, and the homeownership rate was 64.1%.

Most people in Washington County, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Washington County, TN was 2 cars per household.

Washington County, TN borders Carter County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, and Unicoi County, TN.

Population & Diversity

Washington County, TN is home to a population of 129k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2020, 4.01% of Washington County, TN residents were born outside of the country (5.17k people).

In 2020, there were 22.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (113k people) in Washington County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.99k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.2k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.4%

2020 Citizenship

97.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 97.4% of Washington County, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Washington County, TN was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Washington County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Washington County, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
113k ± 464
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
4.99k ± 439
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
3.2k ± 655

3.61%

Hispanic Population

4.65k people

3.61% of the people in Washington County, TN are hispanic (4.65k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Washington County, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
88,072 ± 7,239 people
India
23,811 ± 3,782 people
Guatemala
14,944 ± 2,998 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 88,072 Tennessee residents, followed by India with 23,811 and Guatemala with 14,944.

Foreign-Born Population

4.01%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

5.17k people

4.07%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

5.2k people

As of 2020, 4.01% of Washington County, TN residents (5.17k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Washington County, TN was 4.07%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Washington County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,096 ± 387
Gulf War (2001-)
1,537 ± 312
Gulf War (1990s)
1,274 ± 227

Washington County, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.66 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Washington County, TN employs 60.5k people. The largest industries in Washington County, TN are Health Care & Social Assistance (11,913 people), Retail Trade (7,626 people), and Manufacturing (7,495 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($93,542), Utilities ($56,082), and Manufacturing ($50,111).

Males in Tennessee have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,310. The income inequality in Tennessee (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

60.5k

2020 Value

± 2,231

0.348%

1 Year growth

± 4.84%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Washington County, TN grew at a rate of 0.348%, from 60.3k employees to 60.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Washington County, TN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,131 people), Sales & Related Occupations (6,102 people), and Management Occupations (5,440 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Washington County, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

60.5k

2020 Value

± 2,231

0.348%

1 Year growth

± 4.84%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Washington County, TN grew at a rate of 0.348%, from 60.3k employees to 60.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Washington County, TN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (11,913 people), Retail Trade (7,626 people), and Manufacturing (7,495 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Washington County, TN, though some of these residents may live in Washington County, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$37,531

Median earning men ± $1,720

$26,953

Median earning women ± $995

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Manufacturing ($54,211), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($53,038), and Public Administration ($51,384).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($51,432), Public Administration ($41,844), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,685).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

1,417
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
959
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
669
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.82M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$792k
Manufacturing
$467k
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee product (by dollars) was Electronics with $66B, followed by Mixed freight ($49B) and Pharmaceuticals ($47B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Tennessee products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Tennessee.

$498B

2020 Value in Tennessee

$1.05T

Projected 2050 Value in Tennessee

111% growth

In 2020, total outbound Tennessee trade was $498B. This is expected to increase 111% to $1.05T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Tennessee trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$36.6B
Texas
$29.5B
California
$26.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $36.6B, followed by Texas with $29.5B and California and $26.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Tennessee shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington County, TN went to Donald J. Trump with 67.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (31%), followed by Other (1.86%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (67.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (31%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.86%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington County, TN went to Donald J. Trump with 67.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (31%), followed by Other (1.86%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington County, TN for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Washington County, TN awarded 3,882 degrees. The student population of Washington County, TN in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 5,239 male students and 8,698 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Washington County, TN are White (3,214 and 86.1%), followed by Black or African American (208 and 5.57%), Two or More Races (127 and 3.4%), and Asian (80 and 2.14%).

The largest universities in Washington County, TN by number of degrees awarded are East Tennessee State University (3,748 and 96.5%), Ross Medical Education Center-Johnson City (68 and 1.75%), and Jenny Lea Academy of Cosmetology (451918) (66 and 1.7%).

The most popular majors in Washington County, TN are Registered Nursing (595 and 15.3%), General Business Administration & Management (216 and 5.56%), and General Psychology (173 and 4.46%).

The median tuition cost in Washington County, TN for a public four year colleges is $7,340 for in-state students and $25,487 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Washington County, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 78.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 24.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 13,937 (37.6% men and 62.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 13,937 students enrolled in Washington County, TN, 37.6% men and 62.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,987 records, of which 63% were women and 37% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
172 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
154 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
464 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Washington County, TN was General Business Administration & Management with 172 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Washington County, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

East Tennessee State University
3,748 degrees awarded
Ross Medical Education Center-Johnson City
68 degrees awarded
Jenny Lea Academy of Cosmetology (451918)
66 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was East Tennessee State University with 3,748 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 1,421 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Washington County, TN, which is 0.577 times less than the 2,461 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,214 degrees mean that there were 15.5 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 208 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($7,340) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,919) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,276) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Measure

In 2020, 0.713% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.697% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (1.71M), Some college (1.19M), and Bachelors Degree (883k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Washington County, TN was $167,400 in 2020, which is 0.728 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $163,000 to $167,400, a 2.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Washington County, TN is 64.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Washington County, TN have an average commute time of 21.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Washington County, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Washington County, TN is $48,923. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Washington County, TN was Census Tract 616.01 with a value of $85,092, followed by Census Tract 617.01 and Census Tract 614.01, with respective values of $84,698 and $68,312.

In 2021, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 1.53%.

Housing

Property

$167,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,943

$35,004

Median Property Taxes

±$1,426

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington County, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Washington County, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

64.1%

Homeownership

2020

68%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 64.1% of the housing units in Washington County, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Washington County, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 616.01
Census Tract 617.01
Census Tract 614.01

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Washington County, TN was Census Tract 616.01 with a value of $85,092, followed by Census Tract 617.01 and Census Tract 614.01, with respective values of $84,698 and $68,312.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Washington County, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,923

Median Household Income

± $2,406

54.6k

Number of Households

± 2,081

In 2020, the median household income of the 54.6k households in Washington County, TN grew to $48,923 from the previous year's value of $48,334.

The following chart displays the households in Washington County, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Washington County, TN is from Tennessee.

0.463

2020 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.465

2019 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2020, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.436% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (85.7%)
Carpooled (5.76%)
Worked At Home (4.86%)

In 2020, 85.7% of workers in Washington County, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (5.76%) and those who worked at home (4.86%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Washington County, TN have a shorter commute time (21.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.84% of the workforce in Washington County, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Washington County, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Washington County, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Washington County, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2021, 13% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 1.53%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

15.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Washington County, TN (18.8k out of 124k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Washington County, TN is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2021, 19.4% of the children was living in poverty in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 4.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2021, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 332 in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2021, the indicator declined 90.6 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

90.7% of the population of Washington County, TN has health coverage, with 46.3% on employee plans, 14% on Medicaid, 12.9% on Medicare, 14.8% on non-group plans, and 2.7% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Tennessee was $7,372 in 2014. This is a 3.74% increase from the previous year ($7,106).

Primary care physicians in Washington County, TN see 569 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.07% decrease from the previous year (581 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1638 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 306 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Tennessee. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Tennessee, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

569 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington County, TN

Primary care physicians in Washington County, TN see an average of 569 patients per year. This represents a 2.07% decrease from the previous year (581 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington County, TN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Tennessee across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.9% under 18 years, 23.3% between 18 and 34 years, 38.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.28%

Uninsured

46.3%

Employer Coverage

14%

Medicaid

12.9%

Medicare

14.8%

Non-Group

2.7%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Washington County, TN grew by 4.66% from 8.87% to 9.28%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Washington County, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2021, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 76.3 in Washington County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washington County, TN.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 33.9% in Washington County, TN.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washington County, TN.

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