Washington County, TN

County

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    2024 Population
    136,261
    US Senator
    Marsha Blackburn
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Bill Hagerty
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    40.2
    0.248% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    15.5%
    1.74% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $62,809
    2.88% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $249,000
    7.47% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    64,947
    1.17% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Washington County, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    98.1% of the residents in Washington County, TN are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Washington County, TN are East Tennessee State University (3,387 degrees awarded in 2024), TC Beauty (108 degrees), and Ross Medical Education Center-Johnson City (58 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Washington County, TN was $249,000, and the homeownership rate was 64.5%.

    Most people in Washington County, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Washington County, TN was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesTennesseeJohnson City, TN

    Population & Diversity

    Washington County, TN is home to a population of 136k people, from which 98.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.51% of Washington County, TN residents were born outside of the country (4.78k people).

    In 2024, there were 24.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (117k people) in Washington County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.77k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.28k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    98.1%
    2024 Citizenship
    98.1%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 98.1% of Washington County, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Washington County, TN was 98.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Washington County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Washington County, TN
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      117k ± 558
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      4.77k ± 392
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      4.28k ± 473
    4.9%
    Hispanic Population
    6.68k people

    In 2024, there were 24.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (117k people) in Washington County, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.77k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.28k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    4.9% of the people in Washington County, TN are hispanic (6.68k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Washington County, TN as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      95,077 ± 7,519 people
    2. Guatemala
      31,959 ± 4,379 people
    3. Honduras
      26,792 ± 4,011 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 95,077 Tennessee residents, followed by Guatemala with 31,959 and Honduras with 26,792.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    3.51%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    4.78k people
    3.43%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    4.62k people

    As of 2024, 3.51% of Washington County, TN residents (4.78k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Washington County, TN was 3.43%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Washington County, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      3,115 ± 414
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      2,238 ± 489
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      1,621 ± 389

    Washington County, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.39 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Washington County, TN.

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    Health

    89.6% of the population of Washington County, TN has health coverage, with 45% on employee plans, 13.8% on Medicaid, 13.4% on Medicare, 14.4% on non-group plans, and 3.08% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Washington County, TN see 539 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (539 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1661 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 235 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    539 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington County, TN

    Primary care physicians in Washington County, TN see an average of 539 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (539 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington County, TN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.4% under 18 years, 23.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.6% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    10.4%
    Uninsured
    45%
    Employer Coverage
    13.8%
    Medicaid
    13.4%
    Medicare
    14.4%
    Non-Group
    3.08%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Washington County, TN declined by 0.419% from 10.5% to 10.4%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Washington County, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.46 in Washington County, TN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washington County, TN.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.1% in Washington County, TN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washington County, TN.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 12% in Washington County, TN.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washington County, TN.

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    Economy

    The economy of Washington County, TN employs 64.9k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Washington County, TN were Health Care & Social Assistance (11,923 people), Retail Trade (8,028 people), and Manufacturing (7,347 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($60,015), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($58,050), and Manufacturing ($56,168).

    Employment

    Occupations

    64.9k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,271
    1.17%
    1 Year growth
    ± 4.94%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Washington County, TN grew at a rate of 1.17%, from 64.2k employees to 64.9k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Washington County, TN, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,028 people), Management Occupations (6,806 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (6,546 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Washington County, TN.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    64.9k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,271
    1.17%
    1 Year growth
    ± 4.94%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Washington County, TN grew at a rate of 1.17%, from 64.2k employees to 64.9k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Washington County, TN, are Health Care & Social Assistance (11,923 people), Retail Trade (8,028 people), and Manufacturing (7,347 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Washington County, TN, though some of these residents may live in Washington County, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $44,497
    Median earning men ± $2,279
    $35,846
    Median earning women ± $1,657

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($65,836), Manufacturing ($65,108), and Wholesale Trade ($60,047).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($57,396), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,465), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($45,590).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.
    Y-Axis
    3.15%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 3.29M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 3.15% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 203
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    2. 196
      Retail Trade
    3. 153
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $983k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $282k
      Retail Trade
    3. $273k
      Manufacturing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

    Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Washington County, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (64.2%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (34.5%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (0.703%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 64.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.703%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Tennessee

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.
    Marsha Blackburn
    Senator from Tennessee1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2019
    Bill Hagerty
    Senator from Tennessee2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2021

    Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Washington County, TN awarded 3,553 degrees. The student population of Washington County, TN in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 5,326 male students and 8,589 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Washington County, TN are White (2,639 and 77.8%), Black or African American (215 and 6.34%), Unknown (207 and 6.1%), and Hispanic or Latino (130 and 3.83%).

    The largest universities in Washington County, TN by number of degrees awarded are East Tennessee State University (3,387 and 95.3%), TC Beauty (108 and 3.04%), and Ross Medical Education Center-Johnson City (58 and 1.63%).

    The most popular majors in Washington County, TN are Registered Nursing (518 and 14.6%), General Psychology (153 and 4.31%), and General Business Administration & Management (153 and 4.31%).

    The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $8,120 for in-state students and $11,630 for out-of-state students.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Washington County, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 86.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 24.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 13,915 (38.3% men and 61.7% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 13,915 students enrolled in Washington County, TN, 38.3% men and 61.7% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 9,874 records, of which 62.3% were women and 37.7% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Registered Nursing
      443 degrees awarded
    2. General Psychology
      141 degrees awarded
    3. General Health & Physical Education
      98 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Washington County, TN was Registered Nursing with 443 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Washington County, TN according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. East Tennessee State University
      3,387 degrees awarded
    2. TC Beauty
      108 degrees awarded
    3. Ross Medical Education Center-Johnson City
      58 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was East Tennessee State University with 3,387 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 1,180 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Washington County, TN, which is 0.497 times less than the 2,373 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,639 degrees mean that there were 12.3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 215 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Public, 4-year or above ($8,120) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($2,096) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($1,350) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Washington County, TN was $249,000 in 2024, which is 0.748 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $231,700 to $249,000, a 7.47% increase. The homeownership rate in Washington County, TN is 64.5%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Washington County, TN have an average commute time of 21.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Washington County, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 12.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.08%.

    Housing

    Property

    $249,000
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$7,958
    $36,636
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,565

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington County, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Washington County, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    64.5%
    Homeownership
    2024
    67.3%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 64.5% of the housing units in Washington County, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.4%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Washington County, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $62,809
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,232
    56.8k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,075

    In 2024, the median household income of the 56.8k households in Washington County, TN grew to $62,809 from the previous year's value of $61,051.

    The following chart displays the households in Washington County, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Washington County, TN is from Tennessee.
    0.457
    2024 Wage GINI in Tennessee
    0.459
    2023 Wage GINI in Tennessee

    In 2024, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.457 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.505% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (77.3%)
    2. Worked At Home (11.9%)
    3. Carpooled (7.41%)

    In 2024, 77.3% of workers in Washington County, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.9%) and those who carpooled to work (7.41%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    21.6 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Washington County, TN have a shorter commute time (21.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.98% of the workforce in Washington County, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Washington County, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Washington County, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Washington County, TN have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 12.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.08%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    15.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Washington County, TN (20.5k out of 132k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 35 - 44 and then Males 18 - 24.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Washington County, TN is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 18.1% of the children was living in poverty in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.8%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 332 in Washington County, TN. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 90.6% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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