Valencia County, NM

County

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2021 Population
75,992
0.687% 1-year decline
US Senator
Martin Heinrich
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ben Ray Luján
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
39
0.775% 1-year increase
2021 Poverty Rate
16.7%
0.34% 1-year increase
2021 Median Household Income
$53,752
5.81% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$154,400
1.85% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
28,490
3.46% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Valencia County, NM had a population of 76k people with a median age of 39 and a median household income of $53,752. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Valencia County, NM declined from 76,518 to 75,992, a −0.687% decrease and its median household income grew from $50,801 to $53,752, a 5.81% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Valencia County, NM are White (Hispanic) (37.4%), White (Non-Hispanic) (31.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (13.5%), Other (Hispanic) (8.46%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (3.48%).

None of the households in Valencia County, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.8% of the residents in Valencia County, NM are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Valencia County, NM are University of New Mexico-Valencia County Campus (110 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Valencia County, NM was $154,400, and the homeownership rate was 81.9%.

Most people in Valencia County, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29 minutes. The average car ownership in Valencia County, NM was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Valencia County, NM is home to a population of 76k people, from which 95.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 6.73% of Valencia County, NM residents were born outside of the country (5.11k people).

In 2021, there were 1.2 times more White (Hispanic) residents (28.4k people) in Valencia County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.8k White (Non-Hispanic) and 10.3k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

95.8%
2021 Citizenship
95.8%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 95.8% of Valencia County, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Valencia County, NM was 95.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Valencia County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Valencia County, NM
  1. White (Hispanic)
    28.4k ± 1.54k
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    23.8k ± 223
  3. Two+ (Hispanic)
    10.3k ± 1.38k
61.3%
Hispanic Population
46.6k people

In 2021, there were 1.2 times more White (Hispanic) residents (28.4k people) in Valencia County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.8k White (Non-Hispanic) and 10.3k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

61.3% of the people in Valencia County, NM are hispanic (46.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Valencia County, NM as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Mexico.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    129,550 ± 8,561 people
  2. Philippines
    5,729 ± 1,856 people
  3. Germany
    4,401 ± 1,627 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Mexico was Mexico, the natal country of 129,550 New Mexico residents, followed by Philippines with 5,729 and Germany with 4,401.

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Foreign-Born Population

6.73%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
5.11k people
6.71%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
5.14k people

As of 2021, 6.73% of Valencia County, NM residents (5.11k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Valencia County, NM was 6.71%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Valencia County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,879 ± 394
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,025 ± 297
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    778 ± 225

Valencia County, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.81 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Valencia County, NM employs 28.5k people. The largest industries in Valencia County, NM are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,231 people), Retail Trade (3,036 people), and Educational Services (2,970 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($103,569), Information ($95,956), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($75,125).

Males in New Mexico have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,045. The income inequality in New Mexico (measured using the Gini index) is 0.46, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

28.5k
2021 Value
± 1,557
−3.46%
1 Year decline
± 7.83%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Valencia County, NM declined at a rate of −3.46%, from 29.5k employees to 28.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Valencia County, NM, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,269 people), Management Occupations (2,341 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,146 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Valencia County, NM.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

28.5k
2021 Value
± 1,557
−3.46%
1 Year decline
± 7.83%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Valencia County, NM declined at a rate of −3.46%, from 29.5k employees to 28.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Valencia County, NM, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,231 people), Retail Trade (3,036 people), and Educational Services (2,970 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Valencia County, NM, though some of these residents may live in Valencia County, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$36,054
Median earning men ± $4,255
$31,086
Median earning women ± $3,323

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($96,324), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($67,698), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($56,198).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Information ($64,375), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($53,216), and Public Administration ($43,338).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 316
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
  2. 275
    Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
  3. 190
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $126k
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
  2. $120k
    Manufacturing
  3. $81k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New Mexico to other states, or from other states to New Mexico.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $16.8B
  2. $13.8B
  3. $12.8B

In 2020, the top outbound New Mexico product (by dollars) was Electronics with $16.8B, followed by Coal-n.e.c. ($13.8B) and Crude petroleum ($12.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New Mexico products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New Mexico.
$79.7B
2020 Value in New Mexico
$117B
Projected 2050 Value in New Mexico
46.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound New Mexico trade was $79.7B. This is expected to increase 46.3% to $117B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New Mexico trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New Mexico to other states, or from other states to New Mexico.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $22.3B
  2. $6.67B
  3. $4.69B

In 2020, the top outbound New Mexico domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $22.3B, followed by Arizona with $6.67B and Louisiana and $4.69B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New Mexico shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Valencia County, NM went to Donald J. Trump with 53.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.26%).

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing the state of New Mexico. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from New Mexico

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Martin Heinrich
Senator from New Mexico1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Ben Ray Luján
Senator from New Mexico2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing New Mexico.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Mexico over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Mexico have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Valencia County, NM awarded 110 degrees. The student population of Valencia County, NM in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 721 male students and 1,162 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Valencia County, NM are Hispanic or Latino (81 and 74.3%), followed by White (24 and 22%), Unknown (2 and 1.83%), and Black or African American (1 and 0.917%).

The largest universities in Valencia County, NM by number of degrees awarded are University of New Mexico-Valencia County Campus (110 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Valencia County, NM are Physical Sciences (22 and 20%), General Interdisciplinary Studies (20 and 18.2%), and Liberal Arts & Sciences (19 and 17.3%).

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 1,883 students enrolled in Valencia County, NM, 38.3% men and 61.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 1,218 records, of which 61.6% were women and 38.4% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 22 degree-majors awarded
  2. 20 degree-majors awarded
  3. 19 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Valencia County, NM was Physical Sciences with 22 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Valencia County, NM according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
110 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of New Mexico-Valencia County Campus with 110 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2021, 18 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Valencia County, NM, which is 0.196 times less than the 92 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 81 degrees mean that there were 3.38 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 24 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($1,788) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($90) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,178) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Measure

In 2021, 0.978% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.849% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (447k), Some college (401k), and Secondary Education (262k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Valencia County, NM was $154,400 in 2021, which is 0.63 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $151,600 to $154,400, a 1.85% increase. The homeownership rate in Valencia County, NM is 81.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Valencia County, NM have an average commute time of 29 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Valencia County, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Valencia County, NM is $53,752. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Valencia County, NM was Census Tract 9704.05 with a value of $70,580, followed by Census Tract 9702 and Census Tract 9704.04, with respective values of $68,300 and $59,759.

In 2022, 16.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Valencia County, NM. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.24%.

Property

$154,400
Median Property Value 2021
±$5,458
$20,922
Median Property Taxes
±$1,159

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Valencia County, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Valencia County, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

81.9%
Homeownership
2021
71.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 81.9% of the housing units in Valencia County, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 80.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Valencia County, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 9704.05
  2. Census Tract 9702
  3. Census Tract 9704.04

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Valencia County, NM was Census Tract 9704.05 with a value of $70,580, followed by Census Tract 9702 and Census Tract 9704.04, with respective values of $68,300 and $59,759.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Valencia County, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$53,752
Median Household Income
± $2,255
25.6k
Number of Households
± 1,333

In 2021, the median household income of the 25.6k households in Valencia County, NM grew to $53,752 from the previous year's value of $50,801.

The following chart displays the households in Valencia County, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Valencia County, NM is from New Mexico.
0.46
2021 Wage GINI in New Mexico
0.461
2020 Wage GINI in New Mexico

In 2021, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.346% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (82.7%)
  2. Carpooled (8.18%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.28%)

In 2021, 82.7% of workers in Valencia County, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.18%) and those who worked at home (6.28%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

29 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Valencia County, NM have a longer commute time (29 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.41% of the workforce in Valencia County, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Valencia County, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Valencia County, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Valencia County, NM have 2 cars.

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Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 16.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Valencia County, NM. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.24%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Valencia County, NM (12.3k out of 74.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Valencia County, NM is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2022, 20.4% of the children was living in poverty in Valencia County, NM. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 11.6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 917 in Valencia County, NM. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 395 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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pulseHealth

92.4% of the population of Valencia County, NM has health coverage, with 34.6% on employee plans, 27.8% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 15.9% on non-group plans, and 1.91% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Valencia County, NM see 3068 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.32% increase from the previous year (2941 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3373 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 443 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,068 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Valencia County, NM

Primary care physicians in Valencia County, NM see an average of 3,068 patients per year. This represents a 4.32% increase from the previous year (2,941 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Valencia County, NM in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.6% under 18 years, 18.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.62%
Uninsured
34.6%
Employer Coverage
27.8%
Medicaid
12.2%
Medicare
15.9%
Non-Group
1.91%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Valencia County, NM grew by 3.41% from 7.37% to 7.62%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Valencia County, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 51.6 in Valencia County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Valencia County, NM.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34% in Valencia County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Valencia County, NM.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 12.6% in Valencia County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Valencia County, NM.

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