Upson County, GA

County

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2024 Population

28,029

US Senator

Jon Ossoff

Democratic Party

US Senator

Raphael Warnock

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

41.1

0.725% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

19.3%

9.35% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$55,429

8.89% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$168,700

12.8% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

11,753

2.66% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Upson County, GA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.6% of the residents in Upson County, GA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Upson County, GA was $168,700, and the homeownership rate was 61%.

Most people in Upson County, GA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Upson County, GA was 2 cars per household.

Upson County, GA borders Crawford County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Pike County, GA, Talbot County, GA, and Taylor County, GA.

United States Georgia Thomaston, GA

Population & Diversity

Upson County, GA is home to a population of 28k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.48% of Upson County, GA residents were born outside of the country (414 people).

In 2024, there were 2.58 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (18.6k people) in Upson County, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.23k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.22k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.6%

2024 Citizenship

98.9%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.6% of Upson County, GA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Upson County, GA was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Upson County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Upson County, GA

White (Non-Hispanic)
18.6k ± 73
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
7.23k ± 452
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
1.22k ± 435

2.65%

Hispanic Population

744 people

2.65% of the people in Upson County, GA are hispanic (744 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Upson County, GA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
229,616 ± 11,639 people
India
106,959 ± 7,990 people
Jamaica
51,506 ± 5,559 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Georgia was Mexico, the natal country of 229,616 Georgia residents, followed by India with 106,959 and Jamaica with 51,506.

Foreign-Born Population

1.48%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

414 people

1.84%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

512 people

As of 2024, 1.48% of Upson County, GA residents (414 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Upson County, GA was 1.84%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Upson County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
586 ± 160
Gulf War (2001-)
310 ± 158
Gulf War (1990s)
238 ± 126

Upson County, GA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.89 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Upson County, GA.

Economy

The economy of Upson County, GA employs 11.8k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Upson County, GA were Manufacturing (1,999 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,799 people), and Retail Trade (1,091 people), and the highest paying industries were Wholesale Trade ($75,434), Transportation & Warehousing ($74,440), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($74,340).

Employment

Occupations

11.8k

2024 Value

± 946

2.66%

1 Year growth

± 11.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Upson County, GA grew at a rate of 2.66%, from 11.4k employees to 11.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Upson County, GA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,482 people), Production Occupations (1,152 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,105 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Upson County, GA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Georgia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

11.8k

2024 Value

± 946

2.66%

1 Year growth

± 11.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Upson County, GA grew at a rate of 2.66%, from 11.4k employees to 11.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Upson County, GA, are Manufacturing (1,999 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,799 people), and Retail Trade (1,091 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Upson County, GA, though some of these residents may live in Upson County, GA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$54,562

Median earning men ± $7,988

$30,294

Median earning women ± $3,540

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($76,454), Public Administration ($75,208), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($74,490).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($47,826), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($45,938), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($43,352).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Y-Axis

2.94%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.87M people employed in Georgia. This represents a 2.94% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Georgia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

54
Retail Trade
43
Other Services (except Public Administration)
25
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$77.7k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$77k
Manufacturing
$28.4k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing the state of Georgia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Georgia is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Upson County, GA. Showing the available data for Georgia.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.5%)
Democratic Party
Chase Oliver (0.394%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Georgia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Georgia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

Jon Ossoff

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election.

Raphael Warnock

Senator from Georgia

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson.

Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing Georgia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Georgia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Upson County, GA was $168,700 in 2024, which is 0.507 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $149,500 to $168,700, a 12.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Upson County, GA is 61%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Upson County, GA have an average commute time of 26.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Upson County, GA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 14.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Upson County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.335%.

Housing

Property

$168,700

Median Property Value 2024

±$8,353

$6,462

Median Property Taxes

±$615

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Upson County, GA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Upson County, GA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

61%

Homeownership

2024

68.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 61% of the housing units in Upson County, GA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 62.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Upson County, GA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,429

Median Household Income

± $8,777

10.6k

Number of Households

± 871

In 2024, the median household income of the 10.6k households in Upson County, GA grew to $55,429 from the previous year's value of $50,904.

The following chart displays the households in Upson County, GA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Upson County, GA is from Georgia.

0.471

2023 Wage GINI in Georgia

0.474

2022 Wage GINI in Georgia

In 2023, the income inequality in Georgia was 0.471 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.558% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Georgia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Georgia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Georgia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (85.8%)
Carpooled (6.78%)
Walked (3.44%)

In 2024, 85.8% of workers in Upson County, GA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.78%) and those who walked to work (3.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Upson County, GA have a shorter commute time (26.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 5.49% of the workforce in Upson County, GA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Upson County, GA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Upson County, GA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Upson County, GA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 14.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Upson County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.335%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

19.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Upson County, GA (5.27k out of 27.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Upson County, GA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 26.4% of the children was living in poverty in Upson County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 8.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 381 in Upson County, GA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 141 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

87.6% of the population of Upson County, GA has health coverage, with 41.7% on employee plans, 18.9% on Medicaid, 15.6% on Medicare, 9.75% on non-group plans, and 1.69% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Upson County, GA see 1,980 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,980 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4681 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2569 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,980 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Upson County, GA

Primary care physicians in Upson County, GA see an average of 1,980 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,980 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Upson County, GA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.4% under 18 years, 20% between 18 and 34 years, 37.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.4%

Uninsured

41.7%

Employer Coverage

18.9%

Medicaid

15.6%

Medicare

9.75%

Non-Group

1.69%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Upson County, GA grew by 7.47% from 11.5% to 12.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Upson County, GA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 41.1 in Upson County, GA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Upson County, GA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 41.7% in Upson County, GA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Upson County, GA.