Union, OR

Census Place

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2024 Population
2,290
US Senator
Ron Wyden
Democratic Party
US Senator
Jeff Merkley
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
39.5
2.47% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
18.9%
5.65% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$65,047
14.6% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$231,400
5.04% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
1,185
1.33% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Union, OR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.2% of the residents in Union, OR are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Union, OR was $231,400, and the homeownership rate was 69%.

Most people in Union, OR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Union, OR was 2 cars per household.

United StatesOregonUnion County, ORLa Grande, ORUmatilla (East & South), Union, Baker & Wallowa Counties PUMA, OR

Population & Diversity

Union, OR is home to a population of 2.29k people, from which 98.2% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.93% of Union, OR residents were born outside of the country (113 people).

In 2024, there were 18.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.95k people) in Union, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 108 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 66 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.2%
2024 Citizenship
98.8%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.2% of Union, OR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Union, OR was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union, OR
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    1.95k ± 276
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    108 ± 114
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    66 ± 44
8.34%
Hispanic Population
191 people

In 2024, there were 18.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.95k people) in Union, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 108 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 66 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

8.34% of the people in Union, OR are hispanic (191 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Union, OR as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Oregon.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    141,836 ± 9,090 people
  2. Vietnam
    22,252 ± 3,653 people
  3. China
    21,575 ± 3,597 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 141,836 Oregon residents, followed by Vietnam with 22,252 and China with 21,575.

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Foreign-Born Population

4.93%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
113 people
3.17%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
76 people

As of 2024, 4.93% of Union, OR residents (113 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union, OR was 3.17%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Korea
    38 ± 39
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    30 ± 40
  3. Vietnam
    24 ± 24

Union, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Korea, 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Union, OR.

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Economy

The economy of Union, OR employs 1.19k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Union, OR were Retail Trade (300 people), Public Administration (111 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (109 people), and the highest paying industries were Transportation & Warehousing ($130,259), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($130,259), and Public Administration ($85,104).

Employment

Occupations

1.19k
2024 Value
± 244
−1.33%
1 Year decline
± 29.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union, OR declined at a rate of −1.33%, from 1.2k employees to 1.19k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union, OR, are Sales & Related Occupations (228 people), Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (107 people), and Healthcare Support Occupations (98 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union, OR.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.19k
2024 Value
± 244
−1.33%
1 Year decline
± 29.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union, OR declined at a rate of −1.33%, from 1.2k employees to 1.19k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union, OR, are Retail Trade (300 people), Public Administration (111 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (109 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union, OR, though some of these residents may live in Union, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$46,065
Median earning men ± $9,420
$37,896
Median earning women ± $10,277

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($130,259), Public Administration ($97,875), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($56,683).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Other Services Except Public Administration ($85,595), Public Administration ($67,292), and Retail Trade ($31,823).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.
Y-Axis
2.87%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.97M people employed in Oregon. This represents a 2.87% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oregon.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Oregon went to Kamala Harris with 55.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.5%).

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing the state of Oregon. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oregon is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Union, OR. Showing the available data for Oregon.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (55.3%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (41%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.5%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Oregon went to Kamala Harris with 55.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.5%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Oregon for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Oregon

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.
Ron Wyden
Senator from Oregon3
Assumed office on February 5, 1996
Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.
Jeff Merkley
Senator from Oregon2
Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing Oregon.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oregon over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Union, OR was $231,400 in 2024, which is 0.696 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $220,300 to $231,400, a 5.04% increase. The homeownership rate in Union, OR is 69%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Union, OR have an average commute time of 21.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$231,400
Median Property Value 2024
±$18,278
$649
Median Property Taxes
±$151

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

69%
Homeownership
2024
59.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 69% of the housing units in Union, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 66.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$65,047
Median Household Income
± $9,086
941
Number of Households
± 195

In 2024, the median household income of the 941 households in Union, OR grew to $65,047 from the previous year's value of $56,767.

The following chart displays the households in Union, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union, OR is from Oregon.
0.461
2023 Wage GINI in Oregon
0.463
2022 Wage GINI in Oregon

In 2023, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.461 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.437% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (72.2%)
  2. Carpooled (10.8%)
  3. Other (6.67%)

In 2024, 72.2% of workers in Union, OR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.8%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (6.67%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

21.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union, OR have a shorter commute time (21.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 4.77% of the workforce in Union, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union, OR have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union, OR (433 out of 2.29k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union, OR is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

83% of the population of Union, OR has health coverage, with 39.9% on employee plans, 20.3% on Medicaid, 10.7% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 0.655% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Oregon see 1,064 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,064 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1177 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 137 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.2% were men and 47.8% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.3% under 18 years, 18.6% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.2% were men and 47.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

17%
Uninsured
39.9%
Employer Coverage
20.3%
Medicaid
10.7%
Medicare
11.4%
Non-Group
0.655%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union, OR declined by 4.87% from 17.9% to 17%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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