Union, IA

Census Place

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2024 Population
378
US Senator
Chuck Grassley
Republican Party
US Senator
Joni Ernst
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
51.1
2.4% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
6.61%
56.2% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$55,625
7.29% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$74,600
2.75% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
214
0.943% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Union, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

100% of the residents in Union, IA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Union, IA was $74,600, and the homeownership rate was 86.8%.

Most people in Union, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Union, IA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIowaHardin County, IAWebster, Hardin, Hamilton, Butler, Wright, Grundy, Franklin & Humboldt Counties PUMA, IA

Population & Diversity

Union, IA is home to a population of 378 people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2024, 0% of Union, IA residents were born outside of the country (0 people).

In 2024, there were 92.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (370 people) in Union, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 3 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

100%
2024 Citizenship
100%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 100% of Union, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Union, IA was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been maintaining.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union, IA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    370 ± 87
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    4 ± 11
  3. White (Hispanic)
    3 ± 4
0.794%
Hispanic Population
3 people

In 2024, there were 92.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (370 people) in Union, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 3 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

0.794% of the people in Union, IA are hispanic (3 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Union, IA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    44,333 ± 5,134 people
  2. India
    11,889 ± 2,672 people
  3. Guatemala
    8,189 ± 2,219 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 44,333 Iowa residents, followed by India with 11,889 and Guatemala with 8,189.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (1990s)
    26 ± 29
  2. Vietnam
    11 ± 17
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    3 ± 15

Union, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 2.36 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Union, IA.

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Economy

The economy of Union, IA employs 214 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Union, IA were Retail Trade (58 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (57 people), and Manufacturing (23 people), and the highest paying industries were Construction ($78,750), Finance & Insurance ($63,333), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($63,333).

Employment

Occupations

214
2024 Value
± 72
0.943%
1 Year growth
± 48.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union, IA grew at a rate of 0.943%, from 212 employees to 214 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union, IA, are Sales & Related Occupations (47 people), Health Technologists & Technicians (22 people), and Production Occupations (19 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union, IA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

214
2024 Value
± 72
0.943%
1 Year growth
± 48.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union, IA grew at a rate of 0.943%, from 212 employees to 214 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union, IA, are Retail Trade (58 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (57 people), and Manufacturing (23 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union, IA, though some of these residents may live in Union, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$41,181
Median earning men ± $12,509
$40,536
Median earning women ± $4,295

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Construction ($78,750), Manufacturing ($65,250), and Public Administration ($53,125).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($42,614) and Retail Trade ($36,875).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Y-Axis
1.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Union, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (55.7%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.789%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Chuck Grassley
Senator from Iowa3
Assumed office on January 3, 1981
Joni Ernst
Senator from Iowa2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Union, IA was $74,600 in 2024, which is 0.224 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $72,600 to $74,600, a 2.75% increase. The homeownership rate in Union, IA is 86.8%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Union, IA have an average commute time of 22.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$74,600
Median Property Value 2024
±$5,371
$171
Median Property Taxes
±$49

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

86.8%
Homeownership
2024
62.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 86.8% of the housing units in Union, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 85.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$55,625
Median Household Income
± $16,974
197
Number of Households
± 50

In 2024, the median household income of the 197 households in Union, IA declined from $55,625 from the previous year's value of $60,000.

The following chart displays the households in Union, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union, IA is from Iowa.
0.435
2024 Wage GINI in Iowa
0.441
2023 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2024, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.435 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.29% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (83.6%)
  2. Walked (10.8%)
  3. Worked At Home (3.29%)

In 2024, 83.6% of workers in Union, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (10.8%) and those who worked at home (3.29%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

22.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union, IA have a shorter commute time (22.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.43% of the workforce in Union, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union, IA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

6.61% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union, IA (25 out of 378 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females < 5 and then Males 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union, IA is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.1% of the population of Union, IA has health coverage, with 43.1% on employee plans, 15.1% on Medicaid, 22.2% on Medicare, 8.47% on non-group plans, and 3.17% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Iowa see 1,385 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,385 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1411 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 466 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.8% were men and 53.2% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 12.7% under 18 years, 10.3% between 18 and 34 years, 48.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 28% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.8% were men and 53.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.94%
Uninsured
43.1%
Employer Coverage
15.1%
Medicaid
22.2%
Medicare
8.47%
Non-Group
3.17%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union, IA declined by 16.1% from 9.46% to 7.94%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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