Union County, NM

County

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2023 Population
4,039
0.859% 1-year decline
US Senator
Martin Heinrich
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ben Ray Luján
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
40.3
2.28% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
19.5%
9.22% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$45,319
8.64% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$135,900
7.09% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
1,441
6.11% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Union County, NM had a population of 4.04k people with a median age of 40.3 and a median household income of $45,319. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Union County, NM declined from 4,074 to 4,039, a −0.859% decrease and its median household income grew from $41,714 to $45,319, a 8.64% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Union County, NM are White (Non-Hispanic) (54%), Two+ (Hispanic) (17.4%), White (Hispanic) (15.5%), Other (Hispanic) (4.21%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.7%).

None of the households in Union County, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98% of the residents in Union County, NM are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Union County, NM was $135,900, and the homeownership rate was 68.2%.

Most people in Union County, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Union County, NM was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Union County, NM is home to a population of 4.04k people, from which 98% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.25% of Union County, NM residents were born outside of the country (91 people).

In 2023, there were 3.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.18k people) in Union County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 704 Two+ (Hispanic) and 626 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

98%
2023 Citizenship
97.9%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98% of Union County, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Union County, NM was 97.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union County, NM
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    2.18k ± 55
  2. Two+ (Hispanic)
    704 ± 209
  3. White (Hispanic)
    626 ± 199
39.7%
Hispanic Population
1.6k people

In 2023, there were 3.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.18k people) in Union County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 704 Two+ (Hispanic) and 626 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

39.7% of the people in Union County, NM are hispanic (1.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Union County, NM as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Mexico.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    128,832 ± 8,539 people
  2. Philippines
    5,882 ± 1,880 people
  3. Germany
    4,070 ± 1,565 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Mexico was Mexico, the natal country of 128,832 New Mexico residents, followed by Philippines with 5,882 and Germany with 4,070.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.25%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
91 people
2.45%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
100 people

As of 2023, 2.25% of Union County, NM residents (91 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union County, NM was 2.45%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    81 ± 45
  2. Korea
    21 ± 22
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    20 ± 29

Union County, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.86 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Union County, NM employs 1.44k people. The largest industries in Union County, NM are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (292 people), Retail Trade (201 people), and Public Administration (140 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($95,938), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($95,365), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($76,705).

Males in New Mexico have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,740. The income inequality in New Mexico (measured using the Gini index) is 0.462, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

1.44k
2023 Value
± 239
6.11%
1 Year growth
± 21.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Union County, NM grew at a rate of 6.11%, from 1.36k employees to 1.44k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union County, NM, are Management Occupations (280 people), Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (173 people), and Production Occupations (114 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union County, NM.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

1.44k
2023 Value
± 239
6.11%
1 Year growth
± 21.3%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Union County, NM grew at a rate of 6.11%, from 1.36k employees to 1.44k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union County, NM, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (292 people), Retail Trade (201 people), and Public Administration (140 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union County, NM, though some of these residents may live in Union County, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$40,903
Median earning men ± $5,944
$29,354
Median earning women ± $3,233

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($110,114), Construction ($70,208), and Public Administration ($49,926).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,172), Public Administration ($49,050), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($46,250).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Y-Axis
2.72%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 13
    Construction
  2. 10
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 8
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $6.75k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $4.61k
    Retail Trade
  3. $2.55k
    Accommodation and Food Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Education

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Measure

In 2022, 1.05% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.86% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (454k), Some college (398k), and Secondary Education (257k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Union County, NM was $135,900 in 2023, which is 0.448 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $126,900 to $135,900, a 7.09% increase. The homeownership rate in Union County, NM is 68.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Union County, NM have an average commute time of 16.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union County, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2023, 6.81% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 6.99%.

Property

$135,900
Median Property Value 2023
±$18,594
$1,025
Median Property Taxes
±$179

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union County, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union County, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

68.2%
Homeownership
2023
72.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 68.2% of the housing units in Union County, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union County, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity
Census Tract 9502
Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the tracts in Union County, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$45,319
Median Household Income
± $10,320
1.5k
Number of Households
± 216

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.5k households in Union County, NM grew to $45,319 from the previous year's value of $41,714.

The following chart displays the households in Union County, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union County, NM is from New Mexico.
0.462
2022 Wage GINI in New Mexico
0.46
2021 Wage GINI in New Mexico

In 2022, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.44% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (76.9%)
  2. Worked At Home (8.34%)
  3. Walked (7.21%)

In 2023, 76.9% of workers in Union County, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.34%) and those who walked to work (7.21%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

16.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union County, NM have a shorter commute time (16.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.08% of the workforce in Union County, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union County, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union County, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union County, NM have 2 cars.

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Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 6.81% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 6.99%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

19.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union County, NM (702 out of 3.61k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union County, NM is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2023, 27.8% of the children was living in poverty in Union County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 0.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 130 in Union County, NM. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 130 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

88.2% of the population of Union County, NM has health coverage, with 25.4% on employee plans, 29.4% on Medicaid, 14.6% on Medicare, 17% on non-group plans, and 1.77% on military or VA plans.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 44.4% were men and 55.6% were women.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.3% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 32.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 44.4% were men and 55.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

11.8%
Uninsured
25.4%
Employer Coverage
29.4%
Medicaid
14.6%
Medicare
17%
Non-Group
1.77%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union County, NM grew by 1.29% from 11.6% to 11.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union County, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, NM.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 31.4% in Union County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, NM.

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