Union County, MS

County

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2024 Population

28,122

US Senator

Roger Wicker

Republican Party

US Senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

38.3

0.26% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

15.1%

6.22% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$55,505

2.29% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$163,400

2.7% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

11,661

2.27% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Union County, MS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99% of the residents in Union County, MS are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Union County, MS was $163,400, and the homeownership rate was 74.7%.

Most people in Union County, MS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23 minutes. The average car ownership in Union County, MS was 2 cars per household.

Union County, MS borders Benton County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, and Tippah County, MS.

United States Mississippi

Population & Diversity

Union County, MS is home to a population of 28.1k people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.72% of Union County, MS residents were born outside of the country (485 people).

In 2024, there were 5.62 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (21.5k people) in Union County, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.83k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.04k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99%

2024 Citizenship

98.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99% of Union County, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Union County, MS was 98.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union County, MS

White (Non-Hispanic)
21.5k ± 65
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.83k ± 471
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
1.04k ± 474

4.85%

Hispanic Population

1.37k people

4.85% of the people in Union County, MS are hispanic (1.37k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Union County, MS as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
15,967 ± 3,094 people
Honduras
6,221 ± 1,934 people
Guatemala
4,623 ± 1,668 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 15,967 Mississippi residents, followed by Honduras with 6,221 and Guatemala with 4,623.

Foreign-Born Population

1.72%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

485 people

2.46%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

688 people

As of 2024, 1.72% of Union County, MS residents (485 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union County, MS was 2.46%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
332 ± 112
Gulf War (2001-)
193 ± 117
Gulf War (1990s)
174 ± 94

Union County, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.72 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Union County, MS.

Health

88.9% of the population of Union County, MS has health coverage, with 40.6% on employee plans, 20.9% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 0.692% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Union County, MS see 2,795 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,795 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2163 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2357 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,795 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Union County, MS

Primary care physicians in Union County, MS see an average of 2,795 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,795 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Union County, MS in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.3% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.1%

Uninsured

40.6%

Employer Coverage

20.9%

Medicaid

13.8%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

0.692%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union County, MS declined by 2.37% from 11.4% to 11.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union County, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.09 in Union County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, MS.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.8% in Union County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, MS.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 13.4% in Union County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Union County, MS.

Economy

The economy of Union County, MS employs 11.7k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Union County, MS were Manufacturing (2,746 people), Retail Trade (1,409 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,257 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($100,089), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($86,125), and Wholesale Trade ($51,932).

Employment

Occupations

11.7k

2024 Value

± 913

−2.27%

1 Year decline

± 11.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union County, MS declined at a rate of −2.27%, from 11.9k employees to 11.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union County, MS, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,427 people), Production Occupations (1,382 people), and Management Occupations (1,167 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union County, MS.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Mississippi (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

11.7k

2024 Value

± 913

−2.27%

1 Year decline

± 11.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union County, MS declined at a rate of −2.27%, from 11.9k employees to 11.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union County, MS, are Manufacturing (2,746 people), Retail Trade (1,409 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,257 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union County, MS, though some of these residents may live in Union County, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,820

Median earning men ± $5,342

$32,303

Median earning women ± $2,897

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($100,417), Wholesale Trade ($76,528), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,458).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($75,994), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($44,242), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($42,105).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Y-Axis

1.38%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.17M people employed in Mississippi. This represents a 1.38% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Mississippi.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

56
Retail Trade
41
Other Services (except Public Administration)
32
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$248k
Manufacturing
$76.8k
Transportation and Warehousing
$55.8k
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Mississippi. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Union County, MS. Showing the available data for Mississippi.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.9%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.439%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mississippi for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Mississippi

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Roger Wicker

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on December 31, 2007
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on April 9, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing Mississippi.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Mississippi over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union County, MS was $163,400 in 2024, which is 0.491 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $159,100 to $163,400, a 2.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Union County, MS is 74.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Union County, MS have an average commute time of 23 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union County, MS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 10.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, MS. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.77%.

Housing

Property

$163,400

Median Property Value 2024

±$11,218

$7,353

Median Property Taxes

±$643

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union County, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union County, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.7%

Homeownership

2024

67.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 74.7% of the housing units in Union County, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 74.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union County, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$55,505

Median Household Income

± $4,529

9.85k

Number of Households

± 798

In 2024, the median household income of the 9.85k households in Union County, MS declined from $55,505 from the previous year's value of $56,807.

The following chart displays the households in Union County, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union County, MS is from Mississippi.

0.447

2024 Wage GINI in Mississippi

0.45

2023 Wage GINI in Mississippi

In 2024, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.447 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.74% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (91.2%)
Carpooled (6.81%)
Worked At Home (1.43%)

In 2024, 91.2% of workers in Union County, MS drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.81%) and those who worked at home (1.43%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union County, MS have a shorter commute time (23 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.33% of the workforce in Union County, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union County, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union County, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union County, MS have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 10.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Union County, MS. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.77%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

15.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union County, MS (4.22k out of 27.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 12 - 14.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union County, MS is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 19.5% of the children was living in poverty in Union County, MS. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 7.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2018, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 21.9 in Union County, MS. From 2014 to 2018, the indicator declined 17.2% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.