Union County, MS

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Population

28,202

0.761% growth

Median Age

37.9


Median Household Income

$40,076

5.75% growth

Poverty Rate

18.2%


Number of Employees

11,565

3.16% growth

Median Property Value

$92,500

6.69% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Union County, MS had a population of 28.2k people with a median age of 37.9 and a median household income of $40,076. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Union County, MS grew from 27,989 to 28,202, a 0.761% increase and its median household income grew from $37,898 to $40,076, a 5.75% increase.

The population of Union County, MS is 78.6% White Alone, 14.8% Black or African American Alone, and 4.24% Hispanic or Latino. N/A% of the people in Union County, MS speak a non-English language, and 97.6% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Union County, MS is $92,500, and the homeownership rate is 72.2%. Most people in Union County, MS commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 23.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Union County, MS is 2 cars per household.

Photo by Tony Webster

United StatesMississippi

Economy

The economy of Union County, MS employs 11.6k people. The largest industries in Union County, MS are Manufacturing (3,100 people), Retail Trade (1,694 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,346 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($87,738), Information ($54,688), and Wholesale Trade ($43,681).

Median household income in Union County, MS is $40,076. Males in Union County, MS have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $36,636. The income inequality in Union County, MS (measured using the Gini index) is 0.442, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$40,076

2017 value

± $2,995

5.75%

1 Year Growth

± 11.1%

Households in Union County, MS have a median annual income of $40,076, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $37,898 in 2016, which represents a 5.75% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Union County, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

$52,323

Average Male Salary

± $1,698

$36,636

Average Female Salary

± $1,074

In 2017, full-time male employees in Mississippi made 1.43 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Mississippi by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. White

    $45,496 ± $1,341

  2. Asian

    $44,270 ± $11,739

  3. American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races

    $38,514 ± $48,157

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Mississippi workers was White. These workers were paid 1.03 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Mississippi by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union County, MS is from Mississippi.

0.442

2017 Wage GINI

0.446

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.919% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even.

The 2017 the GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 9506

  2. Census Tract 9503

  3. Census Tract 9501

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Union County, MS was Census Tract 9506 with a value of $42,566, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9501, with respective values of $42,467 and $39,920.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Union County, MS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 45 - 54

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

18.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union County, MS (5.06k out of 27.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 75+.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    3,796 ± 470

  2. Black

    1,147 ± 291

  3. Hispanic

    331 ± 215

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union County, MS is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

11.6k

2017 Value

± 765

3.16%

1 Year growth

± 8.91%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Union County, MS grew at a rate of 3.16%, from 11.2k employees to 11.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union County, MS, are Production Occupations (1,840 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,489 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,323 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union County, MS.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Union County, MS, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (1,840 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,489 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,323 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Union County, MS has an unusually high number of residents working as Production Occupations (2.74 times higher than expected), Transportation Occupations (1.69 times), and Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (1.58 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Union County, MS, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($83,021), Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($71,518), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($52,212).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

11.6k

2017 Value

± 765

3.16%

1 Year growth

± 8.91%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Union County, MS grew at a rate of 3.16%, from 11.2k employees to 11.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union County, MS, are Manufacturing (3,100 people), Retail Trade (1,694 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,346 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union County, MS, though some of these residents may live in Union County, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Union County, MS, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (3,100 people), Retail Trade (1,694 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,346 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Union County, MS has an unusually high number of Manufacturing (2.65 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1.75 times), and Retail Trade (1.28 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Union County, MS, by median earnings, are Utilities ($87,738), Information ($54,688), and Wholesale Trade ($43,681).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Mississippi to other states, or from other states to Mississippi.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Coal-n.e.c.

    $46.3B

  2. Textiles/leather

    $23.9B

  3. Mixed freight

    $14.2B

In 2015, the top outbound Mississippi product (by dollars) was Coal-n.e.c. with $46.3B, followed by Textiles/leather ($23.9B) and Mixed freight ($14.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Mississippi products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Mississippi state.

$206B

2020 Value

$277B

Projected 2045 Value

34.7% growth

In 2020, total outbound Mississippi trade was $206B. This is expected to increase 34.7% to $277B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Mississippi trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Mississippi to other states, or from other states to Mississippi.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Alabama

    $37.6B

  2. Tennessee

    $18B

  3. Louisiana

    $17.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Mississippi domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Alabama with $37.6B, followed by Tennessee with $18B and Louisiana and $17.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Mississippi shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

87.5% of the population of Union County, MS has health coverage, with 39.7% on employee plans, 21.9% on Medicaid, 12.5% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 1.02% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Union County, MS was $7,646 in 2014. This is a 3.86% increase from the previous year ($7,362).

Primary care physicians in Union County, MS see 1895 patients per year on average, which represents a 7.92% increase from the previous year (1756 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2831 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 9437 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Humphreys County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18.1%). Additionally, Jefferson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.4%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,895 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Union County, MS see an average of 1,895 patients per year. This represents a 7.92% increase from the previous year (1,756 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Union County, MS in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

$7,646

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,045

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$6,690

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,021

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Mississippi (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 3.86%, from $7,362 to $7,646.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

12.5%

Uninsured

39.7%

Employer Coverage

21.9%

Medicaid

12.5%

Medicare

12.4%

Non-Group

1.02%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union County, MS declined by 15.8% from 14.9% to 12.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union County, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Humphreys County

    18.1% prevalence

  2. Jasper County

    17.8% prevalence

  3. Noxubee County

    17.7% prevalence

Humphreys County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Mississippi, at 18.1%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Mississippi by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Union County, MS is home to a population of 28.2k people, from which 97.6% are citizens. As of 2017, 2.76% of Union County, MS residents were born outside of the country (778 people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Union County, MS is composed of 22.2k White Alone residents (78.6%), 4.17k Black or African American Alone residents (14.8%), 1.2k Hispanic or Latino residents (4.24%), 353 Two or More Races residents (1.25%), 261 Asian Alone residents (0.925%), 44 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.156%), 0 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0%), and 0 Some Other Race Alone residents (0%).

Age

Age by Nativity

39

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.8

31

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.6

In 2017, the median age of all people in Union County, MS was 37.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 39, were generally older than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 31. But people in Union County, MS are getting getting younger. In 2016, the average age of all Union County, MS residents was 38.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

2.76%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

778 people

2.68%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

751 people

As of 2017, 2.76% of Union County, MS residents (778 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union County, MS was 2.68%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    22,332 ± 3,655 people

  2. Vietnam

    4,461 ± 1,639 people

  3. India

    4,072 ± 1,566 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 22,332 Mississippi residents, followed by Vietnam with 4,461 and India with 4,072.

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Citizenship

97.6%

2017 Citizenship

97.5%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 97.6% of Union County, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Union County, MS was 97.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    22.2k ± 31

  2. Black or African American Alone

    4.17k ± 207

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    1.2k ± 435

In 2017, there were 5.32 times more White Alone residents (22.2k people) in Union County, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.17k Black or African American Alone and 1.2k Hispanic or Latino residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Union County, MS as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    495 ± 133

  2. Gulf War (2001-)

    148 ± 86

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    137 ± 106

Union County, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.34 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Union County, MS was $92,500 in 2017, which is 0.403 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $86,700 to $92,500, a 6.69% increase. The homeownership rate in Union County, MS is 72.2%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Union County, MS have an average commute time of 23.4 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Union County, MS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$92,500

2017 Median

± $7,045

$86,700

2016 Median

± $6,246

In 2017, the median property value in Union County, MS grew to to $92,500 from the previous year's value of $86,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Union County, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union County, MS the largest share of households have a property value in the $150k - $175k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$40,076

Median Household Income

± $2,995

9.93k

Number of Households

± 672

In 2017, the median household income of the 9.93k households in Union County, MS grew to $40,076 from the previous year's value of $37,898.

The following chart displays the households in Union County, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Union County, MS distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union County, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

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Rent vs Own

72.2%

2017 Homeownership

71.7%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 72.2% of the housing units in Union County, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Union County, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

23.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union County, MS have a shorter commute time (23.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 2.93% of the workforce in Union County, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union County, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    85.2%

  2. Carpooled

    11.7%

  3. Worked At Home

    1.86%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Union County, MS was Drove Alone (85.2%), followed by those who Carpooled (11.7%) and those who Worked At Home (1.86%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union County, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union County, MS have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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