Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI

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Population

168,965

0.519% growth

Median Age

42.1


Median Household Income

$89,689

4.48% growth

Poverty Rate

5.13%


Number of Employees

80,878

1.12% growth

Median Property Value

$270,700

8.02% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Education

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI had a population of 169k people with a median age of 42.1 and a median household income of $89,689. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew from 168,093 to 168,965, a 0.519% increase and its median household income grew from $85,845 to $89,689, a 4.48% increase.

The population of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is 73.1% White Alone, 17.3% Asian Alone, and 3.78% Black or African American Alone. 25.8% of the people in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI speak a non-English language, and 88.8% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration (806 degrees awarded in 2017), Rochester College (268 degrees), and Michigan College of Beauty-Troy (178 degrees).

The median property value in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is $270,700, and the homeownership rate is 74%. Most people in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 25.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is 2 cars per household.

Photo by Christian Collins

United StatesMichigan

Economy

The economy of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI employs 80.9k people. The largest industries in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (12,781 people), Hospitals (5,760 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,755 people), and the highest paying industries are Software publishing ($227,034), Medical equipment & supplies manufacturing ($220,696), and Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($212,473).

Median household income in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is $89,689. Males in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.49 times higher than the average income of females, which is $67,316. The income inequality in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.474, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$89,689

2017 value

± $1,368

4.48%

1 Year Growth

± 2.37%

Households in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have a median annual income of $89,689, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $85,845 in 2016, which represents a 4.48% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$100,563

Average Male Salary

± $10,508

$67,316

Average Female Salary

± $8,621

In 2017, full-time male employees in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI made 1.49 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. American Indian

    $108,998 ± $138,952

  2. Asian

    $84,902 ± $15,001

  3. White

    $73,383 ± $7,708

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI workers was American Indian. These workers were paid 1.28 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

0.474

2017 Wage GINI

0.474

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.168% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2017 the GINI for Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI

  2. Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI

  3. Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $119,171, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $96,957 and $95,670.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

5.13% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI (8.62k out of 168k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 75+.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    6,647 ± 532

  2. Asian

    1,217 ± 204

  3. Hispanic

    292 ± 120

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is White, followed by Asian and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

80.9k

2017 Value

1.12%

1 Year growth

± 1.12%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 1.12%, from 80k employees to 80.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, are Miscellaneous managers (3,927 people), Mechanical engineers (3,922 people), and Software developers, applications & systems software (2,321 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Miscellaneous managers (3,927 people), Mechanical engineers (3,922 people), and Software developers, applications & systems software (2,321 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other pumas, Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of residents working as Mechanical engineers (27.7 times higher than expected), Industrial engineers, including health & safety (7.58 times), and Architectural & engineering managers (6.67 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Social & community service managers ($206,948), Physicians & surgeons ($187,968), and Computer programmers ($178,459).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

80.9k

2017 Value

1.12%

1 Year growth

± 1.12%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 1.12%, from 80k employees to 80.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (12,781 people), Hospitals (5,760 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,755 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (12,781 people), Hospitals (5,760 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,755 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other pumas, Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (17.3 times higher than expected), Metalworking machinery manufacturing (4.17 times), and Software publishing (3.81 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Software publishing ($227,034), Medical equipment & supplies manufacturing ($220,696), and Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($212,473).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Motorized vehicles

    $138B

  2. Mixed freight

    $38.2B

  3. Machinery

    $36.1B

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $138B, followed by Mixed freight ($38.2B) and Machinery ($36.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan state.

$480B

2020 Value

$623B

Projected 2045 Value

29.8% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $480B. This is expected to increase 29.8% to $623B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Ohio

    $37.4B

  2. Indiana

    $27.2B

  3. Illinois

    $21.6B

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $37.4B, followed by Indiana with $27.2B and Illinois and $21.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

94.4% of the population of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 64% on employee plans, 5.45% on Medicaid, 12.5% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 0.605% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the puma of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI see 1254 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.804% increase from the previous year (1244 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1385 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 431 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Gladwin County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Saginaw County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.8%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,254 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,254 patients per year. This represents a 0.804% increase from the previous year (1,244 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

$8,055

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$3,950

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,915

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,318

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Michigan (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,745 to $8,055.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

5.61%

Uninsured

64%

Employer Coverage

5.45%

Medicaid

12.5%

Medicare

11.8%

Non-Group

0.605%

Military or VA

Between N/A and 2016, the percent of uninsured citizens in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI stayed by NaNk% from N/A% to 5.61%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Gladwin County

    14.5% prevalence

  2. Oscoda County

    14.1% prevalence

  3. Roscommon County

    14.1% prevalence

Gladwin County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Michigan, at 14.5%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Michigan by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is home to a population of 169k people, from which 88.8% are citizens. As of 2016, 22.7% of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (38.2k people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is composed of 123k White Alone residents (73.1%), 29.1k Asian Alone residents (17.3%), 6.38k Black or African American Alone residents (3.78%), 5.43k Hispanic or Latino residents (3.21%), 3.82k Two or More Races residents (2.26%), 386 Some Other Race Alone residents (0.228%), 296 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.175%), and 33 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.0195%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (5,490 speakers), Arabic (4,366 speakers), and Spanish (3,746 speakers).

Age

Age by Nativity

41

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.7

44

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.6

In 2017, the median age of all people in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 42.1. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 41, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 44. But people in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents was 42.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

22.7%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

38.2k people

21.8%

2015 Foreign-Born Population

36.5k people

As of 2016, 22.7% of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents (38.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2015, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 21.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

  1. India

    9,798 ± 2,359 people

  2. China

    3,706 ± 1,478 people

  3. Iraq

    2,991 ± 1,331 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was India, the natal country of 9,798 Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents, followed by China with 3,706 and Iraq with 2,991.

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Citizenship

88.8%

2017 Citizenship

89.1%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 88.8% of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was 89.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    123k ± 1.38k

  2. Asian Alone

    29.1k ± 933

  3. Black or African American Alone

    6.38k ± 798

In 2017, there were 4.24 times more White Alone residents (123k people) in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29.1k Asian Alone and 6.38k Black or African American Alone residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

  1. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)

    5,490 speakers (3.42%)

  2. Arabic

    4,366 speakers (2.72%)

  3. Spanish

    3,746 speakers (2.33%)

25.8% of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2017, the most common non-English language spoken in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese). 3.42% of the overall population of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are native Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) speakers. 2.72% speak Arabic and 2.33% speak Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese), the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    2,401 ± 233

  2. Korea

    774 ± 142

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    737 ± 177

Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.1 times greater than any other conflict.

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Education

In 2017, universities in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI awarded 1,399 degrees. The student population of Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is skewed towards women, with 1,664 male students and 2,578 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are White (1,022 and 75.9%), followed by Black or African American (171 and 12.7%), Unknown (61 and 4.53%), and Asian (46 and 3.41%).

The largest universities in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration (806 and 57.6%), Rochester College (268 and 19.2%), and Michigan College of Beauty-Troy (178 and 12.7%).

The most popular majors in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (355 and 25.4%), Accounting (201 and 14.4%), and General Finance (85 and 6.08%).

The median tuition costs in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI are $17,458 for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

  1. Accounting

    113 degrees awarded

  2. General Business Administration & Management

    95 degrees awarded

  3. General Business

    73 degrees awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Accounting with 113 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

  1. Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration

    806 degrees awarded

  2. Rochester College

    268 degrees awarded

  3. Michigan College of Beauty-Troy

    178 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$17,458

Median Private

In 2017, the Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI institution with the largest number of graduating students was Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration with 806 degrees awarded.

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

510

Degrees Awarded to Men

889

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 510 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, which is 0.574 times less than the 889 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI by degrees awarded.

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Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

  1. White

    1,022 degrees awarded

  2. Black or African American

    171 degrees awarded

  3. Unknown

    61 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI were to White students. These 1,022 degrees mean that there were 5.98 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 171 degrees awarded.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was $270,700 in 2017, which is 1.18 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $250,600 to $270,700, a 8.02% increase. The homeownership rate in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is 74%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 25.2 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$270,700

2017 Median

± $3,294

$250,600

2016 Median

± $4,043

In 2017, the median property value in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew to to $270,700 from the previous year's value of $250,600.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$89,689

Median Household Income

± $1,368

65.3k

Number of Households

± 1,447

In 2017, the median household income of the 65.3k households in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI grew to $89,689 from the previous year's value of $85,845.

The following chart displays the households in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

74%

2017 Homeownership

73.3%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 74% of the housing units in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.3%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

25.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have a longer commute time (25.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 1.43% of the workforce in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    87%

  2. Carpooled

    6.61%

  3. Worked At Home

    4.45%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI was Drove Alone (87%), followed by those who Carpooled (6.61%) and those who Worked At Home (4.45%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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