Toole County, MT

County

2024 Population

5,061

US Senator

Steve Daines

Republican Party

US Senator

Tim Sheehy

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

37.7

2.84% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

12.6%

2.5% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$57,731

7.52% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

Population & Diversity

Toole County, MT is home to a population of 5.06k people, from which 97.8% are citizens.

As of 2024, 4.25% of Toole County, MT residents were born outside of the country (215 people).

In 2024, there were 15.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (4.16k people) in Toole County, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 268 American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 139 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.8%

2024 Citizenship

98.4%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.8% of Toole County, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Toole County, MT was 98.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Toole County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Toole County, MT

White (Non-Hispanic)
4.16k ± 85
American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
268 ± 64
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
139 ± 70

4.45%

Hispanic Population

225 people

4.45% of the people in Toole County, MT are hispanic (225 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Toole County, MT as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Montana.

Most Common Origin

Canada
4,118 ± 1,573 people
Mexico
2,905 ± 1,322 people
Philippines
1,984 ± 1,093 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Montana was Canada, the natal country of 4,118 Montana residents, followed by Mexico with 2,905 and Philippines with 1,984.

Foreign-Born Population

4.25%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

215 people

3.42%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

172 people

As of 2024, 4.25% of Toole County, MT residents (215 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Toole County, MT was 3.42%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Toole County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
193 ± 93
Vietnam
183 ± 54
Korea
39 ± 31

Toole County, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.05 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Toole County, MT.

Health

91.7% of the population of Toole County, MT has health coverage, with 35.9% on employee plans, 22% on Medicaid, 15.6% on Medicare, 14.5% on non-group plans, and 3.65% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Toole County, MT see 1,670 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,670 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1270 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 428 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 54.8% were men and 45.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,670 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Toole County, MT

Primary care physicians in Toole County, MT see an average of 1,670 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,670 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Toole County, MT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.7% under 18 years, 19.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 54.8% were men and 45.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.26%

Uninsured

35.9%

Employer Coverage

22%

Medicaid

15.6%

Medicare

14.5%

Non-Group

3.65%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Toole County, MT grew by 8.14% from 7.63% to 8.26%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Toole County, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.66 in Toole County, MT.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Toole County, MT.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.1% in Toole County, MT.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Toole County, MT.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 12.4% in Toole County, MT.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Toole County, MT.

Economy

The economy of Toole County, MT employs 2.22k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Toole County, MT were Public Administration (272 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (247 people), and Retail Trade (237 people), and the highest paying industries were Health Care & Social Assistance ($110,392), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($75,250), and Public Administration ($66,364).

Employment

Occupations

2.22k

2024 Value

± 245

2.78%

1 Year growth

± 15.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Toole County, MT grew at a rate of 2.78%, from 2.16k employees to 2.22k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Toole County, MT, are Management Occupations (349 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (234 people), and Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (190 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Toole County, MT.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

2.22k

2024 Value

± 245

2.78%

1 Year growth

± 15.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Toole County, MT grew at a rate of 2.78%, from 2.16k employees to 2.22k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Toole County, MT, are Public Administration (272 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (247 people), and Retail Trade (237 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Toole County, MT, though some of these residents may live in Toole County, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,398

Median earning men ± $8,529

$33,185

Median earning women ± $6,597

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Other Services Except Public Administration ($152,727), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($91,607), and Public Administration ($66,364).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($66,250), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($63,750), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($42,083).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Y-Axis

2.24%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 508k people employed in Montana. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

14
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
11
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
9
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$16.2k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$11.9k
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
$8.18k
Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Toole County, MT was $218,400 in 2024, which is 0.656 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $187,400 to $218,400, a 16.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Toole County, MT is 63.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Toole County, MT have an average commute time of 15.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Toole County, MT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 11.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Toole County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.69%.

Housing

Property

$218,400

Median Property Value 2024

±$34,702

$1,169

Median Property Taxes

±$170

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Toole County, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Toole County, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

63.1%

Homeownership

2024

64.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 63.1% of the housing units in Toole County, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Toole County, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$57,731

Median Household Income

± $7,284

1.85k

Number of Households

± 213

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.85k households in Toole County, MT grew to $57,731 from the previous year's value of $53,693.

The following chart displays the households in Toole County, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Toole County, MT is from Montana.

0.458

2024 Wage GINI in Montana

0.46

2023 Wage GINI in Montana

In 2024, the income inequality in Montana was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.613% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Montana was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Montana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Montana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (70.2%)
Worked At Home (10.6%)
Walked (9.4%)

In 2024, 70.2% of workers in Toole County, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.6%) and those who walked to work (9.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

15.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Toole County, MT have a shorter commute time (15.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.13% of the workforce in Toole County, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Toole County, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Toole County, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Toole County, MT have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 11.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Toole County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.69%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Toole County, MT (571 out of 4.54k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Toole County, MT is White, followed by Native American and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 16.4% of the children was living in poverty in Toole County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 473 in Toole County, MT. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 49.9% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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