Thomas County, NE

County

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2024 Population

564

US Senator

Deb Fischer

Republican Party

US Senator

Pete Ricketts

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

53.3

18.2% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

8.87%

85% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$65,000

10.6% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$109,200

3.36% 1-year decline

2024 Employed Population

326

8.94% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Thomas County, NE reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.5% of the residents in Thomas County, NE are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Thomas County, NE was $109,200, and the homeownership rate was 68.1%.

Most people in Thomas County, NE drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Thomas County, NE was 3 cars per household.

Thomas County, NE borders Blaine County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Logan County, NE, and McPherson County, NE.

United States Nebraska

Population & Diversity

Thomas County, NE is home to a population of 564 people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.01% of Thomas County, NE residents were born outside of the country (17 people).

In 2024, there were 18 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (503 people) in Thomas County, NE than any other race or ethnicity. There were 28 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 22 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.5%

2024 Citizenship

100%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.5% of Thomas County, NE residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Thomas County, NE was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Thomas County, NE compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Thomas County, NE

White (Non-Hispanic)
503 ± 56
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
28 ± 32
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
22 ± 17

4.96%

Hispanic Population

28 people

4.96% of the people in Thomas County, NE are hispanic (28 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Thomas County, NE as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Nebraska.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
46,760 ± 5,245 people
Guatemala
11,721 ± 2,650 people
El Salvador
6,922 ± 2,039 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Nebraska was Mexico, the natal country of 46,760 Nebraska residents, followed by Guatemala with 11,721 and El Salvador with 6,922.

Foreign-Born Population

3.01%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

17 people

2.08%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

13 people

As of 2024, 3.01% of Thomas County, NE residents (17 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Thomas County, NE was 2.08%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Thomas County, NE compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
27 ± 20
Gulf War (2001-)
3 ± 15
Gulf War (1990s)
2 ± 10

Thomas County, NE has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 9 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Thomas County, NE.

Economy

The economy of Thomas County, NE employs 326 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Thomas County, NE were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (95 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (46 people), and Transportation & Warehousing (35 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($81,250), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($77,292), and Educational Services ($65,694).

Employment

Occupations

326

2024 Value

± 71

−8.94%

1 Year decline

± 33.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Thomas County, NE declined at a rate of −8.94%, from 358 employees to 326 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Thomas County, NE, are Management Occupations (94 people), Healthcare Support Occupations (30 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (26 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Thomas County, NE.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Nebraska (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

326

2024 Value

± 71

−8.94%

1 Year decline

± 33.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Thomas County, NE declined at a rate of −8.94%, from 358 employees to 326 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Thomas County, NE, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (95 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (46 people), and Transportation & Warehousing (35 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Thomas County, NE, though some of these residents may live in Thomas County, NE and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$48,750

Median earning men ± $5,756

$33,482

Median earning women ± $5,809

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($80,750), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($78,750), and Construction ($46,000).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($58,750), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($34,643), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($29,750).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.

Y-Axis

2.25%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.03M people employed in Nebraska. This represents a 2.25% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.87%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Nebraska.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.17k
Retail Trade
$507
Accommodation and Food Services
$209
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Nebraska went to Donald J. Trump with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.9%), followed by Other (0.849%).

Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts are the senators currently representing the state of Nebraska. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Nebraska is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Thomas County, NE. Showing the available data for Nebraska.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (59.3%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (0.849%)
Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Nebraska went to Donald J. Trump with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.9%), followed by Other (0.849%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Nebraska for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Nebraska

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.

Deb Fischer

Senator from Nebraska

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Pete Ricketts

Senator from Nebraska

Assumed office on January 12, 2023
Appointed to the seat on January 12, 2023 following the resignation of Ben Sasse.

Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts are the senators currently representing Nebraska.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Nebraska over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Thomas County, NE was $109,200 in 2024, which is 0.328 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $113,000 to $109,200, a 3.36% decrease. The homeownership rate in Thomas County, NE is 68.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Thomas County, NE have an average commute time of 18.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Thomas County, NE is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

In 2025, 4.91% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Thomas County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 8.69%.

Housing

Property

$109,200

Median Property Value 2024

±$32,523

$207

Median Property Taxes

±$47

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Thomas County, NE the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Thomas County, NE compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.1%

Homeownership

2024

70%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 68.1% of the housing units in Thomas County, NE were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 69.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Thomas County, NE compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$65,000

Median Household Income

± $10,463

304

Number of Households

± 54

In 2024, the median household income of the 304 households in Thomas County, NE declined from $65,000 from the previous year's value of $72,708.

The following chart displays the households in Thomas County, NE distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $100k - $125k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Thomas County, NE is from Nebraska.

0.447

2023 Wage GINI in Nebraska

0.444

2022 Wage GINI in Nebraska

In 2023, the income inequality in Nebraska was 0.447 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.606% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Nebraska was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Nebraska in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Nebraska across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (67.8%)
Walked (14.4%)
Worked At Home (11.7%)

In 2024, 67.8% of workers in Thomas County, NE drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (14.4%) and those who worked at home (11.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Thomas County, NE have a shorter commute time (18.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.04% of the workforce in Thomas County, NE have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Thomas County, NE compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

3 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Thomas County, NE distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Thomas County, NE have 3 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 4.91% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Thomas County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 8.69%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

8.87% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Thomas County, NE (50 out of 564 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Thomas County, NE is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 22.7% of the children was living in poverty in Thomas County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95% of the population of Thomas County, NE has health coverage, with 36% on employee plans, 6.21% on Medicaid, 28.9% on Medicare, 23% on non-group plans, and 0.887% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Thomas County, NE see 0 patients per year on average, which represents a NaNN% change from the previous year (0 patients). Compare this to dentists who see null patients per year, and mental health providers who see null patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

0 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Thomas County, NE

Primary care physicians in Thomas County, NE see an average of 0 patients per year. This represents a NaNN% change from the previous year (0 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Thomas County, NE in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 11.2% under 18 years, 24.1% between 18 and 34 years, 25.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 39% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.96%

Uninsured

36%

Employer Coverage

6.21%

Medicaid

28.9%

Medicare

23%

Non-Group

0.887%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Thomas County, NE grew by 11% from 4.47% to 4.96%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Thomas County, NE changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.