Spink County, SD

County

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2024 Population

6,219

US Senator

John Thune

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Rounds

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

45.5

0.887% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

10.1%

8.69% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$70,139

3.93% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$123,300

5.03% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

3,030

0.698% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Spink County, SD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.2% of the residents in Spink County, SD are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Spink County, SD was $123,300, and the homeownership rate was 72.7%.

Most people in Spink County, SD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Spink County, SD was 3 cars per household.

Spink County, SD borders Beadle County, SD, Brown County, SD, Clark County, SD, Day County, SD, Faulk County, SD, and Hand County, SD.

United States South Dakota

Population & Diversity

Spink County, SD is home to a population of 6.22k people, from which 99.2% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.08% of Spink County, SD residents were born outside of the country (67 people).

In 2024, there were 39.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.76k people) in Spink County, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 146 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 97 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.2%

2024 Citizenship

99%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.2% of Spink County, SD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Spink County, SD was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Spink County, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Spink County, SD

White (Non-Hispanic)
5.76k ± 97
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
146 ± 63
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
97 ± 67

2.81%

Hispanic Population

175 people

2.81% of the people in Spink County, SD are hispanic (175 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Spink County, SD as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for South Dakota.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,626 ± 1,475 people
Guatemala
2,932 ± 1,327 people
Ethiopia
2,627 ± 1,257 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Dakota was Mexico, the natal country of 3,626 South Dakota residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,932 and Ethiopia with 2,627.

Foreign-Born Population

1.08%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

67 people

1.21%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

76 people

As of 2024, 1.08% of Spink County, SD residents (67 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Spink County, SD was 1.21%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Spink County, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
165 ± 43
Gulf War (1990s)
73 ± 43
Gulf War (2001-)
64 ± 32

Spink County, SD has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.26 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Spink County, SD.

Economy

The economy of Spink County, SD employs 3.03k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Spink County, SD were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (620 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (431 people), and Construction (259 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($94,250), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($79,545), and Wholesale Trade ($60,714).

Employment

Occupations

3.03k

2024 Value

± 265

0.698%

1 Year growth

± 12%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Spink County, SD grew at a rate of 0.698%, from 3.01k employees to 3.03k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Spink County, SD, are Management Occupations (627 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (246 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (217 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Spink County, SD.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

3.03k

2024 Value

± 265

0.698%

1 Year growth

± 12%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Spink County, SD grew at a rate of 0.698%, from 3.01k employees to 3.03k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Spink County, SD, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (620 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (431 people), and Construction (259 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Spink County, SD, though some of these residents may live in Spink County, SD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,827

Median earning men ± $1,703

$37,333

Median earning women ± $4,276

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,250), Wholesale Trade ($60,821), and Manufacturing ($54,583).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($43,550), Public Administration ($41,500), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,659).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Y-Axis

2.37%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 450k people employed in South Dakota. This represents a 2.37% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.96%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Dakota.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

18
Other Services (except Public Administration)
15
Transportation and Warehousing
14
Health Care and Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$19.5k
Wholesale Trade
$10.7k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$5.98k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Spink County, SD was $123,300 in 2024, which is 0.371 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $117,400 to $123,300, a 5.03% increase. The homeownership rate in Spink County, SD is 72.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Spink County, SD have an average commute time of 17.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Spink County, SD is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

In 2025, 8.94% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Spink County, SD. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.843%.

Housing

Property

$123,300

Median Property Value 2024

±$17,907

$1,808

Median Property Taxes

±$161

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Spink County, SD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Spink County, SD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.7%

Homeownership

2024

63.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 72.7% of the housing units in Spink County, SD were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Spink County, SD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$70,139

Median Household Income

± $9,006

2.49k

Number of Households

± 206

In 2024, the median household income of the 2.49k households in Spink County, SD declined from $70,139 from the previous year's value of $73,011.

The following chart displays the households in Spink County, SD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Spink County, SD is from South Dakota.

0.443

2023 Wage GINI in South Dakota

0.438

2022 Wage GINI in South Dakota

In 2023, the income inequality in South Dakota was 0.443 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.14% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for South Dakota was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Dakota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (65.9%)
Worked At Home (14.7%)
Carpooled (9.67%)

In 2024, 65.9% of workers in Spink County, SD drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.7%) and those who carpooled to work (9.67%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Spink County, SD have a shorter commute time (17.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.33% of the workforce in Spink County, SD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Spink County, SD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

3 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Spink County, SD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Spink County, SD have 3 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 8.94% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Spink County, SD. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.843%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Spink County, SD (615 out of 6.12k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Spink County, SD is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 12.6% of the children was living in poverty in Spink County, SD. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 22.7 in Spink County, SD. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 157 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

90.6% of the population of Spink County, SD has health coverage, with 36.9% on employee plans, 8.06% on Medicaid, 17.7% on Medicare, 25.7% on non-group plans, and 2.29% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Spink County, SD see 2,090 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,090 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1247 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1542 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.8% were men and 49.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,090 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Spink County, SD

Primary care physicians in Spink County, SD see an average of 2,090 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,090 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Spink County, SD in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.3% under 18 years, 16.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.8% were men and 49.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.37%

Uninsured

36.9%

Employer Coverage

8.06%

Medicaid

17.7%

Medicare

25.7%

Non-Group

2.29%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Spink County, SD grew by 19.8% from 7.82% to 9.37%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Spink County, SD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.