Sioux Falls, SD

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2020 Population

264,437

1.96% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Thune

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Rounds

Republican Party

US Representative

Dusty Johnson

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

35.3

0.284% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

8.21%

5.46% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$67,713

3.19% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$208,400

7.81% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

146,413

2.12% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Sioux Falls, SD had a population of 264k people with a median age of 35.3 and a median household income of $67,713. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Sioux Falls, SD grew from 259,348 to 264,437, a 1.96% increase and its median household income grew from $65,621 to $67,713, a 3.19% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Sioux Falls, SD are White (Non-Hispanic) (84.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.88%), White (Hispanic) (2.68%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.8%).

None of the households in Sioux Falls, SD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96% of the residents in Sioux Falls, SD are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Sioux Falls, SD are Southeast Technical College (878 degrees awarded in 2021), Augustana University (688 degrees), and University of Sioux Falls (532 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Sioux Falls, SD was $208,400, and the homeownership rate was 66.2%.

Most people in Sioux Falls, SD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Sioux Falls, SD was 2 cars per household.

Sioux Falls, SD borders Mitchell, SD, Sioux City, IA-NE-SD, Vermillion, SD, and Yankton, SD.

About the photo: Train crossing over Sioux Falls in South Dakota

Photo by Kris Horvath

United States South Dakota

Population & Diversity

Sioux Falls, SD is home to a population of 264k people, from which 96% are citizens. As of 2020, 6.77% of Sioux Falls, SD residents were born outside of the country (17.9k people).

In 2020, there were 17.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (224k people) in Sioux Falls, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.61k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96%

2020 Citizenship

96.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 96% of Sioux Falls, SD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Sioux Falls, SD was 96.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Sioux Falls, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Sioux Falls, SD

White (Non-Hispanic)
224k ± 336
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
12.7k ± 537
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
7.61k ± 839

4.45%

Hispanic Population

11.8k people

4.45% of the people in Sioux Falls, SD are hispanic (11.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Sioux Falls, SD as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for South Dakota.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,374 ± 1,423 people
Guatemala
2,573 ± 1,244 people
Ethiopia
2,306 ± 1,177 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Dakota was Mexico, the natal country of 3,374 South Dakota residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,573 and Ethiopia with 2,306.

Foreign-Born Population

6.77%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

17.9k people

6.15%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

16k people

As of 2020, 6.77% of Sioux Falls, SD residents (17.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Sioux Falls, SD was 6.15%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Sioux Falls, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
5,033 ± 442
Gulf War (2001-)
3,148 ± 384
Gulf War (1990s)
1,743 ± 297

Sioux Falls, SD has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.6 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Sioux Falls, SD employs 146k people. The largest industries in Sioux Falls, SD are Health Care & Social Assistance (26,786 people), Retail Trade (18,141 people), and Manufacturing (15,244 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($70,948), Utilities ($66,250), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($61,273).

Males in South Dakota have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,104. The income inequality in South Dakota (measured using the Gini index) is 0.43, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

146k

2020 Value

± 2,905

2.12%

1 Year growth

± 2.56%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Sioux Falls, SD grew at a rate of 2.12%, from 143k employees to 146k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Sioux Falls, SD, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (18,101 people), Management Occupations (15,737 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (15,247 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Sioux Falls, SD.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

146k

2020 Value

± 2,905

2.12%

1 Year growth

± 2.56%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Sioux Falls, SD grew at a rate of 2.12%, from 143k employees to 146k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Sioux Falls, SD, are Health Care & Social Assistance (26,786 people), Retail Trade (18,141 people), and Manufacturing (15,244 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Sioux Falls, SD, though some of these residents may live in Sioux Falls, SD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,149

Median earning men ± $1,135

$34,236

Median earning women ± $733

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Information ($60,800), Wholesale Trade ($57,919), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($57,372).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($42,711), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,385), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($40,006).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in South Dakota. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Dakota.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

2,336
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
2,153
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
1,486
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$3.21M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$2.84M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
$2.52M
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from South Dakota to other states, or from other states to South Dakota.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound South Dakota product (by dollars) was Cereal grains with $6.49B, followed by Other ag prods. ($5.75B) and Live animals/fish ($4.59B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound South Dakota products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for South Dakota.

$51.6B

2020 Value in South Dakota

$98.1B

Projected 2050 Value in South Dakota

90.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound South Dakota trade was $51.6B. This is expected to increase 90.3% to $98.1B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound South Dakota trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from South Dakota to other states, or from other states to South Dakota.

Most Common Trade Partners

Minnesota
$6.09B
Iowa
$3.04B
North Dakota
$2.14B

In 2020, the top outbound South Dakota domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Minnesota with $6.09B, followed by Iowa with $3.04B and North Dakota and $2.14B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that South Dakota shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in South Dakota went to Donald J. Trump with 61.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.63%).

John Thune and Mike Rounds are the senators currently representing the state of South Dakota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Sioux Falls, SD is currently represented by Dusty Johnson in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Sioux Falls, SD. Showing the available data for South Dakota.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (61.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2.63%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in South Dakota went to Donald J. Trump with 61.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.63%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in South Dakota for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from South Dakota

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

John Thune

Senator from South Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2005

Mike Rounds

Senator from South Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

John Thune and Mike Rounds are the senators currently representing South Dakota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in South Dakota over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Sioux Falls, SD

Dusty Johnson

South Dakota at-large Representative

Republican Party

Sioux Falls, SD is currently represented by Dusty Johnson (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Sioux Falls, SD have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Sioux Falls, SD awarded 2,277 degrees. The student population of Sioux Falls, SD in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 5,730 male students and 8,170 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Sioux Falls, SD are White (1,953 and 87.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (80 and 3.58%), Black or African American (56 and 2.51%), and Asian (54 and 2.42%).

The largest universities in Sioux Falls, SD by number of degrees awarded are Southeast Technical College (878 and 38.6%), Augustana University (688 and 30.2%), and University of Sioux Falls (532 and 23.4%).

The most popular majors in Sioux Falls, SD are Registered Nursing (195 and 8.56%), General Business Administration & Management (181 and 7.95%), and Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (116 and 5.09%).

The median tuition cost in Sioux Falls, SD for private four year colleges is $19,550.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Sioux Falls, SD, the percentage of applicants admitted was 74.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 22.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 13,900 (41.2% men and 58.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 13,900 students enrolled in Sioux Falls, SD, 41.2% men and 58.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 11,268 records, of which 59.8% were women and 40.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
139 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
99 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
64 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Sioux Falls, SD was Registered Nursing with 139 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Sioux Falls, SD according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Southeast Technical College
878 degrees awarded
Augustana University
688 degrees awarded
University of Sioux Falls
532 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Southeast Technical College with 878 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 836 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Sioux Falls, SD, which is 0.58 times less than the 1,441 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,953 degrees mean that there were 24.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 80 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($19,550) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($3,930) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($2,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Measure

In 2020, 0.501% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.414% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (202k), Some college (154k), and Bachelors Degree (127k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Sioux Falls, SD was $208,400 in 2020, which is 0.907 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $193,300 to $208,400, a 7.81% increase. The homeownership rate in Sioux Falls, SD is 66.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Sioux Falls, SD have an average commute time of 18.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Sioux Falls, SD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Sioux Falls, SD is $67,713. In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Sioux Falls, SD was Lincoln County, SD with a value of $84,260, followed by Union County, SD and Stanley County, SD, with respective values of $74,006 and $71,602.

Housing

Property

$208,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,329

$69,174

Median Property Taxes

±$1,706

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Sioux Falls, SD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Sioux Falls, SD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

66.2%

Homeownership

2020

68.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 66.2% of the housing units in Sioux Falls, SD were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 66.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Sioux Falls, SD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Sioux Falls, SD was Lincoln County, SD with a value of $84,260, followed by Union County, SD and Stanley County, SD, with respective values of $74,006 and $71,602.

The following map shows all of the counties in Sioux Falls, SD colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$67,713

Median Household Income

± $1,680

105k

Number of Households

± 2,321

In 2020, the median household income of the 105k households in Sioux Falls, SD grew to $67,713 from the previous year's value of $65,621.

The following chart displays the households in Sioux Falls, SD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Sioux Falls, SD is from South Dakota.

0.43

2020 Wage GINI in South Dakota

0.432

2019 Wage GINI in South Dakota

In 2020, the income inequality in South Dakota was 0.43 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.307% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for South Dakota was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Dakota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (83.3%)
Carpooled (7.68%)
Worked At Home (5.56%)

In 2020, 83.3% of workers in Sioux Falls, SD drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.68%) and those who worked at home (5.56%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Sioux Falls, SD have a shorter commute time (18.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.17% of the workforce in Sioux Falls, SD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Sioux Falls, SD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Sioux Falls, SD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Sioux Falls, SD have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.21% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Sioux Falls, SD (21.2k out of 258k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Sioux Falls, SD is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93% of the population of Sioux Falls, SD has health coverage, with 59.8% on employee plans, 8.7% on Medicaid, 10.1% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1.85% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in South Dakota was $8,933 in 2014. This is a 4.52% increase from the previous year ($8,547).

Primary care physicians in South Dakota see 1257 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.53% decrease from the previous year (1303 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1608 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 497 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

1,257 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in South Dakota

Primary care physicians in South Dakota see an average of 1,257 patients per year. This represents a 3.53% decrease from the previous year (1,303 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in South Dakota in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.3% under 18 years, 22.3% between 18 and 34 years, 37.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.02%

Uninsured

59.8%

Employer Coverage

8.7%

Medicaid

10.1%

Medicare

12.6%

Non-Group

1.85%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Sioux Falls, SD declined by 2.73% from 7.22% to 7.02%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Sioux Falls, SD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.