Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

121,223

0.667% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

Median Age

33.7

Poverty Rate

17.7%

Median Household Income

$56,174

6.68% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$370,900

14.3% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

55,698

4.74% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA had a population of 121k people with a median age of 33.7 and a median household income of $56,174. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA grew from 120,420 to 121,223, a 0.667% increase and its median household income grew from $52,655 to $56,174, a 6.68% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA are White (Hispanic) (24.9%), Other (Hispanic) (23.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (15.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (14.4%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (14.1%). 61% of the people in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA speak a non-English language, and 75.2% are U.S. citizens.

In 2018, the median property value in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was $370,900, and the homeownership rate was 45%. Most people in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA borders Berkeley & Albany Cities PUMA, CA, San Leandro, Alameda & Oakland (Southwest) Cities PUMA, CA, and Richmond (North), Hercules & El Cerrito Cites PUMA, CA.

United States California

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for California. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in California, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Start Year

Y-Axis

-5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in California. This represents a -5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of California across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 61.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.6%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.37%). The most partisan county was San Francisco County, CA with 85% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (61.7%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (31.6%)
Republican Party
Gary Johnson (3.37%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 61.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.6%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.37%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of California.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for California

61.7% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in California

San Francisco County, CA
85% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Alameda County, CA
78.7% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Marin County, CA
78.1% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in California was San Francisco County, CA with 85% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in California colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Elected to the seat to succeed Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA is home to a population of 121k people, from which 75.2% are citizens. As of 2018, 38.8% of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (47k people).

In 2018, there were 1.05 times more White (Hispanic) residents (30.2k people) in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 28.8k Other (Hispanic) and 19.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA are Spanish (52,001 speakers), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (3,578 speakers), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (3,409 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA

White (Hispanic)
30.2k ± 1.91k
Other (Hispanic)
28.8k ± 2.27k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
19.1k ± 1.18k

51.3%

Hispanic Population

62.2k people

51.3% of the people in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA are hispanic (62.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
52,001 speakers (46%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
3,578 speakers (3.17%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
3,409 speakers (3.02%)

61% of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was Spanish. 46% of the overall population of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA are native Spanish speakers. 3.17% speak Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) and 3.02% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

38.8%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

47k people

38.1%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

45.8k people

As of 2018, 38.8% of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA residents (47k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was 38.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.7

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.8

In 2018, the median age of all people in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was 33.7. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 26, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 41. But people in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA are getting getting younger. In 2017, the average age of all Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA residents was 34.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
19,486 ± 3,144 people
El Salvador
7,421 ± 2,050 people
Philippines
3,462 ± 1,424 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 19,486 Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA residents, followed by El Salvador with 7,421 and Philippines with 3,462.

Citizenship

75.2%

2018 Citizenship

74.7%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 75.2% of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was 74.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,125 ± 196
Gulf War (2001-)
322 ± 131
Korea
312 ± 109

Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.49 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA is $56,174. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $181,965, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Inner Mission & Castro PUMA, CA, with respective values of $179,435 and $164,252.

Males in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.05 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,193. The income inequality in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.437, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA employs 55.7k people. The largest industries in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA are Construction (5,480 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,002 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,213 people), and the highest paying industries are Electric & gas, and other combinations ($129,956), Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals ($106,890), and Administration of economic programs & space research ($102,435).

Wages

Median Household Income

$56,174

2018 value

± $1,959

6.68%

1 Year Growth

± 4.71%

Households in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA have a median annual income of $56,174, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $52,655 in 2017, which represents a 6.68% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$53,802

Average Male Salary in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA

± $6,981

$51,193

Average Female Salary in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA

± $8,845

In 2019, full-time male employees in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA made 1.05 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA

American Indian
$73,318 ± $76,882
White
$53,689 ± $9,941
Two or More Races
$50,141 ± $27,479

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA workers was American Indian. These workers were paid 1.37 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.437

2019 Wage GINI in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA

0.434

2018 Wage GINI in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA

In 2019, the income inequality in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was 0.437 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.84% growth from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $181,965, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Inner Mission & Castro PUMA, CA, with respective values of $179,435 and $164,252.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

17.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA (21.3k out of 120k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Hispanic
12,434 ± 878
White
7,879 ± 702
Other
6,062 ± 601

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

55.7k

2019 Value

4.74%

1 Year growth

± 4.74%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 4.74%, from 53.2k employees to 55.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA, are Janitors & building cleaners (2,319 people), Construction laborers (1,911 people), and Cashiers (1,795 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA, by number of employees, are Janitors & building cleaners (2,319 people), Construction laborers (1,911 people), and Cashiers (1,795 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA has an unusually high number of residents working as Graders & sorters, agricultural products (6.03 times higher than expected), Bakers (5.22 times), and Broadcast & sound engineering technicians & radio operators, & media & communication equipment workers, all other (4.41 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA, by average salary, are Chief executives & legislators ($224,068), Other Physical Scientists ($145,244), and Sales managers ($132,553).

Industries

Employment by Industries

55.7k

2019 Value

4.74%

1 Year growth

± 4.74%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 4.74%, from 53.2k employees to 55.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA, are Construction (5,480 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,002 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,213 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA, by number of employees, are Construction (5,480 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,002 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,213 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA has an unusually high number of Community food & housing, & emergency services (6.56 times higher than expected), Bakeries & tortilla manufacturing, except retail bakeries (3.36 times), and Services to buildings & dwellings (except cleaning during construction & immediately after construction) (3.09 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA, by average salary, are Electric & gas, and other combinations ($129,956), Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals ($106,890), and Administration of economic programs & space research ($102,435).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $196B, followed by Mixed freight ($157B) and Gasoline ($127B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$1.54T

2015 Value in California

$2.48T

Projected 2045 Value in California

61.2% growth

In 2015, total outbound California trade was $1.54T. This is expected to increase 61.2% to $2.48T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$63.1B
Arizona
$42.2B
Washington
$31.2B

In 2015, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $63.1B, followed by Arizona with $42.2B and Washington and $31.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA was $370,900 in 2018, which is 1.61 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $324,500 to $370,900, a 14.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA is 45%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 32.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$370,900

2018 Median

± $7,981

$324,500

2017 Median

± $8,764

In 2018, the median property value in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA grew to to $370,900 from the previous year's value of $324,500.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,174

Median Household Income

± $1,959

39k

Number of Households

± 1,285

In 2018, the median household income of the 39k households in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA grew to $56,174 from the previous year's value of $52,655.

The following chart displays the households in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

45%

2018 Homeownership

44.2%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 45% of the housing units in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 44.2%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

32.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA have a longer commute time (32.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 5.1% of the workforce in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (58.3%)
Carpooled (18.4%)
Public Transit (14.2%)

In 2018, 58.3% of workers in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (18.4%) and those who used public transit to get to work (14.2%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

Health

87.3% of the population of Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 40.4% on employee plans, 30% on Medicaid, 6.79% on Medicare, 9.57% on non-group plans, and 0.482% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in California see 1254 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.555% decrease from the previous year (1261 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1149 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 268 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Amador County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (17%). Additionally, Colusa County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,254 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,254 patients per year. This represents a 0.555% decrease from the previous year (1,261 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

$7,549

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in California

$4,735

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,368

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,833

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in California (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.04%, from $7,256 to $7,549.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

12.7%

Uninsured

40.4%

Employer Coverage

30%

Medicaid

6.79%

Medicare

9.57%

Non-Group

0.482%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA declined by 26.1% from 17.2% to 12.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Richmond (Southwest) & San Pablo Cities PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.