Richland County, MT

County

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2024 Population
11,235
US Senator
Steve Daines
Republican Party
US Senator
Tim Sheehy
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
38.4
1.05% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
6.6%
7.71% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$73,084
5.04% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$263,000
1.54% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
5,863
1.63% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Richland County, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.9% of the residents in Richland County, MT are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Richland County, MT was $263,000, and the homeownership rate was 67.1%.

Most people in Richland County, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Richland County, MT was 3 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Richland County, MT is home to a population of 11.2k people, from which 97.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.07% of Richland County, MT residents were born outside of the country (345 people).

In 2024, there were 19.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.83k people) in Richland County, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 500 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 260 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.9%
2024 Citizenship
98%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.9% of Richland County, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Richland County, MT was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Richland County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Richland County, MT
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    9.83k ± 87
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    500 ± 44
  3. White (Hispanic)
    260 ± 118
5.52%
Hispanic Population
620 people

In 2024, there were 19.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.83k people) in Richland County, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 500 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 260 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

5.52% of the people in Richland County, MT are hispanic (620 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Richland County, MT as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Montana.
Most Common Origin
  1. Canada
    3,832 ± 1,517 people
  2. Mexico
    2,638 ± 1,259 people
  3. Germany
    1,932 ± 1,078 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Montana was Canada, the natal country of 3,832 Montana residents, followed by Mexico with 2,638 and Germany with 1,932.

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Foreign-Born Population

3.07%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
345 people
2.83%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
321 people

As of 2024, 3.07% of Richland County, MT residents (345 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Richland County, MT was 2.83%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Richland County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    160 ± 67
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    143 ± 72
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    73 ± 43

Richland County, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.12 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Richland County, MT.

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Economy

The economy of Richland County, MT employs 5.86k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Richland County, MT were Retail Trade (637 people), Construction (586 people), and Educational Services (499 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($115,518), Transportation & Warehousing ($80,227), and Wholesale Trade ($78,210).

Occupations

5.86k
2024 Value
± 462
1.63%
1 Year growth
± 11.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Richland County, MT grew at a rate of 1.63%, from 5.77k employees to 5.86k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Richland County, MT, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (900 people), Management Occupations (767 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (641 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Richland County, MT.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

5.86k
2024 Value
± 462
1.63%
1 Year growth
± 11.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Richland County, MT grew at a rate of 1.63%, from 5.77k employees to 5.86k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Richland County, MT, are Retail Trade (637 people), Construction (586 people), and Educational Services (499 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Richland County, MT, though some of these residents may live in Richland County, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$60,080
Median earning men ± $8,626
$34,544
Median earning women ± $4,209

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($101,094), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($97,841), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($90,804).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($70,938), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($46,579), and Public Administration ($42,708).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Y-Axis
2.24%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 508k people employed in Montana. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 42
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 38
    Construction
  3. 31
    Transportation and Warehousing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $43.8k
    Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
  2. $40.5k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $28.3k
    Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Montana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Steve Daines
Senator from Montana2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Tim Sheehy
Senator from Montana1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing Montana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Richland County, MT was $263,000 in 2024, which is 0.791 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $259,000 to $263,000, a 1.54% increase. The homeownership rate in Richland County, MT is 67.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Richland County, MT have an average commute time of 22.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Richland County, MT is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Richland County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 6.5%.

Property

$263,000
Median Property Value 2024
±$20,691
$2,968
Median Property Taxes
±$318

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Richland County, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Richland County, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

67.1%
Homeownership
2024
65.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 67.1% of the housing units in Richland County, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 69.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Richland County, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$73,084
Median Household Income
± $8,806
4.42k
Number of Households
± 400

In 2024, the median household income of the 4.42k households in Richland County, MT grew to $73,084 from the previous year's value of $69,578.

The following chart displays the households in Richland County, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Richland County, MT is from Montana.
0.46
2023 Wage GINI in Montana
0.463
2022 Wage GINI in Montana

In 2023, the income inequality in Montana was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.635% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Montana was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Montana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Montana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (73.2%)
  2. Carpooled (11.5%)
  3. Walked (8.93%)

In 2024, 73.2% of workers in Richland County, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.5%) and those who walked to work (8.93%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

22.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Richland County, MT have a shorter commute time (22.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.1% of the workforce in Richland County, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Richland County, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

3 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Richland County, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Richland County, MT have 3 cars.

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Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Richland County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 6.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

6.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Richland County, MT (739 out of 11.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 65 - 74 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Richland County, MT is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2025, 11.8% of the children was living in poverty in Richland County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 282 in Richland County, MT. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 154 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

95.3% of the population of Richland County, MT has health coverage, with 53.3% on employee plans, 11.6% on Medicaid, 13.3% on Medicare, 15.1% on non-group plans, and 2.03% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Richland County, MT see 3,761 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,761 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2809 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 698 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.9% were men and 49.1% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,761 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Richland County, MT

Primary care physicians in Richland County, MT see an average of 3,761 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,761 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Richland County, MT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.1% under 18 years, 20.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.9% were men and 49.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.75%
Uninsured
53.3%
Employer Coverage
11.6%
Medicaid
13.3%
Medicare
15.1%
Non-Group
2.03%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Richland County, MT declined by 22.2% from 6.1% to 4.75%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Richland County, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 91.6 in Richland County, MT.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Richland County, MT.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.7% in Richland County, MT.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Richland County, MT.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 9.85% in Richland County, MT.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Richland County, MT.

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