Reading City PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population
150,048
4.76% 1-year growth
US Senator
Bob Casey Jr.
Democratic Party
US Senator
John Fetterman
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
34.3
0.58% 1-year decrease
2021 Poverty Rate
21.5%
3.18% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$52,727
5.98% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$139,500
3.18% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
62,873
1.76% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Reading City PUMA, PA had a population of 150k people with a median age of 34.3 and a median household income of $52,727. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Reading City PUMA, PA grew from 143,230 to 150,048, a 4.76% increase and its median household income grew from $49,753 to $52,727, a 5.98% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Reading City PUMA, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (42.6%), Other (Hispanic) (17.5%), White (Hispanic) (15.7%), Two+ (Hispanic) (10.8%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.41%).

37.7% of the households in Reading City PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

92.6% of the residents in Reading City PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Berks County (Southwest)--Reading City PUMA, PA are Alvernia University (700 degrees awarded in 2021), Albright College (478 degrees), and Reading Area Community College (459 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Reading City PUMA, PA was $139,500, and the homeownership rate was 53.3%.

Most people in Reading City PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25 minutes. The average car ownership in Reading City PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: The Pagoda, Reading, PA

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Reading City PUMA, PA is home to a population of 150k people, from which 92.6% are citizens. As of 2021, 13.8% of Reading City PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (20.8k people).

In 2021, there were 2.44 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (63.9k people) in Reading City PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.2k Other (Hispanic) and 23.5k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Reading City PUMA, PA are Spanish (48,392 households), Haitian (509 households), and Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (457 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
76,787
Women
51.2%
73,121
Men
48.8%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 149,908 inhabitants, with 48.8% men, and 51.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

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Citizenship

92.6%
2021 Citizenship
92.2%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 92.6% of Reading City PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Reading City PUMA, PA was 92.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Reading City PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Reading City PUMA, PA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    63.9k ± 1.62k
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    26.2k ± 2.06k
  3. White (Hispanic)
    23.5k ± 2.03k
47.2%
Hispanic Population
70.9k people

In 2021, there were 2.44 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (63.9k people) in Reading City PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.2k Other (Hispanic) and 23.5k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

47.2% of the people in Reading City PUMA, PA are hispanic (70.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Reading City PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Dominican Republic
    10,761 ± 2,454 people
  2. Mexico
    3,732 ± 1,481 people
  3. Colombia
    853 ± 715 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Reading City PUMA, PA was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 10,761 Reading City PUMA, PA residents, followed by Mexico with 3,732 and Colombia with 853.

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Foreign-Born Population

13.8%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
20.8k people
13.6%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
19.4k people

As of 2021, 13.8% of Reading City PUMA, PA residents (20.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Reading City PUMA, PA was 13.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Reading City PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    48,392 households (34.7%)
  2. Haitian
    509 households (0.365%)
  3. Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
    457 households (0.328%)

37.7% of the households in Reading City PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Reading City PUMA, PA was Spanish. 34.7% of the households in Reading City PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,972 ± 272
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,022 ± 258
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    796 ± 195

Reading City PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.93 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Reading City PUMA, PA employs 62.9k people. The largest industries in Reading City PUMA, PA are Restaurants & Food Services (4,416 people), Construction (3,237 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,710 people), and the highest paying industries are Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($142,769), Nondepository credit & related activities ($125,758), and Executive offices & legislative bodies ($114,550).

Males in Reading City PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.24 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,896. The income inequality in Reading City PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.451, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
30,112
Women
48.7%
31,673
Men
51.3%

The workforce of Reading City PUMA, PA in 2020 was 61,785 people, with 48.7% woman, and 51.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Reading City PUMA, PA.

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Occupations

62.9k
2021 Value
1.76%
1 Year growth
± 1.76%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Reading City PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 1.76%, from 61.8k employees to 62.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Reading City PUMA, PA, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,934 people), Customer service representatives (1,665 people), and Stockers and order fillers (1,389 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Reading City PUMA, PA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

62.9k
2021 Value
1.76%
1 Year growth
± 1.76%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Reading City PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 1.76%, from 61.8k employees to 62.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Reading City PUMA, PA, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,416 people), Construction (3,237 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,710 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Reading City PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in Reading City PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$40,560
Median earning men ± $1,192
$29,290
Median earning women ± $1,703

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($61,553), Information ($61,125), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($53,468).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Information ($61,483), Public Administration ($50,329), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,370).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $110B
  2. $76.1B
  3. $43.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $110B, followed by Mixed freight ($76.1B) and Electronics ($43.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Pennsylvania products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Pennsylvania.
$722B
2020 Value in Pennsylvania
$1.46T
Projected 2050 Value in Pennsylvania
103% growth

In 2020, total outbound Pennsylvania trade was $722B. This is expected to increase 103% to $1.46T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Pennsylvania trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Pennsylvania to other states, or from other states to Pennsylvania.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $73.7B
  2. $72.6B
  3. $36B

In 2020, the top outbound Pennsylvania domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $73.7B, followed by New York with $72.6B and Ohio and $36B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Pennsylvania shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (48.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.15%).

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
Bob Casey Jr.
Senator from Pennsylvania1
Assumed office on January 3, 2007
John Fetterman
Senator from Pennsylvania3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Reading City PUMA, PA awarded 1,864 degrees. The student population of Reading City PUMA, PA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 3,132 male students and 6,014 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Reading City PUMA, PA are White (1,173 and 63.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (342 and 18.4%), Black or African American (214 and 11.5%), and Two or More Races (52 and 2.8%).

The largest universities in Reading City PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are Alvernia University (700 and 37.6%), Albright College (478 and 25.6%), and Reading Area Community College (459 and 24.6%).

The most popular majors in Berks County (Southwest)--Reading City PUMA, PA are General Business Administration & Management (186 and 9.98%), Registered Nursing (178 and 9.55%), and General Health Services (134 and 7.19%).

The median tuition cost in Berks County (Southwest)--Reading City PUMA, PA for private four year colleges is $32,135.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Reading City PUMA, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 67.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 10.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 9,146 (34.2% men and 65.8% women).

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 9,146 students enrolled in Reading City PUMA, PA, 34.2% men and 65.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,951 records, of which 65.3% were women and 34.7% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 96 degrees awarded
  2. 45 degrees awarded
  3. 128 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Berks County (Southwest)--Reading City PUMA, PA was Registered Nursing with 96 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Berks County (Southwest)--Reading City PUMA, PA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 700 degrees awarded
  2. 478 degrees awarded
  3. 459 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Alvernia University with 700 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 582 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Reading City PUMA, PA, which is 0.454 times less than the 1,282 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,173 degrees mean that there were 3.43 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 342 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($32,135) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($2,266) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,800) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.62% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Reading City PUMA, PA in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (40.4k), Secondary Education (23k), and Primary Education (19.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Reading City PUMA, PA was $139,500 in 2021, which is 0.57 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $135,200 to $139,500, a 3.18% increase. The homeownership rate in Reading City PUMA, PA is 53.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Reading City PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 25 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Reading City PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Reading City PUMA, PA is $52,727. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Reading City PUMA, PA was Bucks County (Central) PUMA, PA with a value of $116,136, followed by West Chester Borough PUMA, PA and Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA, with respective values of $116,082 and $115,994.

Property

$139,500
Median Property Value 2021
±$4,958
$28,885
Median Property Taxes
±$1,231

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Reading City PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Reading City PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

53.3%
Homeownership
2021
63.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 53.3% of the housing units in Reading City PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 53.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Reading City PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Reading City PUMA, PA was Bucks County (Central) PUMA, PA with a value of $116,136, followed by West Chester Borough PUMA, PA and Broomall & Ardmore (West) PUMA, PA, with respective values of $116,082 and $115,994.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Reading City PUMA, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$52,727
Median Household Income
± $2,000
54.2k
Number of Households
± 1,841

In 2021, the median household income of the 54.2k households in Reading City PUMA, PA grew to $52,727 from the previous year's value of $49,753.

The following chart displays the households in Reading City PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.451
2021 Wage GINI in Reading City PUMA, PA
0.452
2020 Wage GINI in Reading City PUMA, PA

In 2021, the income inequality in Reading City PUMA, PA was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.311% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Reading City PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Reading City PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Reading City PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (68.8%)
  2. Carpooled (11.7%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.43%)

In 2021, 68.8% of workers in Reading City PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.7%) and those who worked at home (6.43%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Reading City PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (25 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.33% of the workforce in Reading City PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Reading City PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Reading City PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Reading City PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

21.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Reading City PUMA, PA (31.6k out of 147k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Reading City PUMA, PA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

91.4% of the population of Reading City PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 40.2% on employee plans, 31.5% on Medicaid, 9.49% on Medicare, 9.23% on non-group plans, and 0.918% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1222 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.05% decrease from the previous year (1235 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1406 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 421 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
1,222 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,222 patients per year. This represents a 1.05% decrease from the previous year (1,235 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.2% under 18 years, 22.9% between 18 and 34 years, 35.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

8.65%
Uninsured
40.2%
Employer Coverage
31.5%
Medicaid
9.49%
Medicare
9.23%
Non-Group
0.918%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Reading City PUMA, PA grew by 7.05% from 8.08% to 8.65%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Reading City PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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