Raton, NM

Census Place

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2023 Population
6,013
0.546% 1-year decline
US Senator
Martin Heinrich
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ben Ray Luján
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
44.8
0.901% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
20.7%
4.02% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$52,007
27.2% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$148,200
24.4% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
2,535
5.06% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Raton, NM had a population of 6.01k people with a median age of 44.8 and a median household income of $52,007. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Raton, NM declined from 6,046 to 6,013, a −0.546% decrease and its median household income grew from $40,899 to $52,007, a 27.2% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Raton, NM are White (Non-Hispanic) (40.7%), White (Hispanic) (24.1%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (14.3%), Other (Hispanic) (12%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Hispanic) (4.46%).

None of the households in Raton, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Raton, NM are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Raton, NM was $148,200, and the homeownership rate was 68.3%.

Most people in Raton, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Raton, NM was 3 cars per household.

United StatesNew MexicoColfax County, NMEastern New Mexico PUMA, NM

Population & Diversity

Raton, NM is home to a population of 6.01k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.11% of Raton, NM residents were born outside of the country (127 people).

In 2023, there were 1.69 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.45k people) in Raton, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.45k White (Hispanic) and 859 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%
2023 Citizenship
99.1%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.5% of Raton, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Raton, NM was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Raton, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Raton, NM
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    2.45k ± 225
  2. White (Hispanic)
    1.45k ± 371
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    859 ± 259
55%
Hispanic Population
3.31k people

In 2023, there were 1.69 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.45k people) in Raton, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.45k White (Hispanic) and 859 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

55% of the people in Raton, NM are hispanic (3.31k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Raton, NM as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for New Mexico.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    124,411 ± 8,401 people
  2. Philippines
    6,498 ± 1,976 people
  3. Germany
    4,186 ± 1,587 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Mexico was Mexico, the natal country of 124,411 New Mexico residents, followed by Philippines with 6,498 and Germany with 4,186.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.11%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
127 people
2.02%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
122 people

As of 2023, 2.11% of Raton, NM residents (127 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Raton, NM was 2.02%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Raton, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    113 ± 69
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    49 ± 64
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    35 ± 50

Raton, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.31 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Raton, NM employs 2.54k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Raton, NM were Retail Trade (457 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (444 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (360 people), and the highest paying industries were Transportation & Warehousing ($76,477), Construction ($72,730), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($64,931).

Employment

Occupations

2.54k
2023 Value
± 411
−5.06%
1 Year decline
± 23.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Raton, NM declined at a rate of −5.06%, from 2.67k employees to 2.54k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Raton, NM, are Sales & Related Occupations (488 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (212 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (189 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Raton, NM.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.54k
2023 Value
± 411
−5.06%
1 Year decline
± 23.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Raton, NM declined at a rate of −5.06%, from 2.67k employees to 2.54k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Raton, NM, are Retail Trade (457 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (444 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (360 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Raton, NM, though some of these residents may live in Raton, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$40,088
Median earning men ± $4,135
$26,411
Median earning women ± $6,832

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($83,681), Construction ($72,730), and Public Administration ($68,723).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,829), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($63,264), and Public Administration ($47,652).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Y-Axis
2.72%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Measure

In 2023, 1.18% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.99% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (451k), Some college (389k), and Bachelors Degree (255k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Raton, NM was $148,200 in 2023, which is 0.488 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $119,100 to $148,200, a 24.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Raton, NM is 68.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Raton, NM have an average commute time of 16.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Raton, NM is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$148,200
Median Property Value 2023
±$37,102
$1,876
Median Property Taxes
±$313

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Raton, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Raton, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

68.3%
Homeownership
2023
73.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 68.3% of the housing units in Raton, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Raton, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Raton, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$52,007
Median Household Income
± $6,319
2.75k
Number of Households
± 375

In 2023, the median household income of the 2.75k households in Raton, NM grew to $52,007 from the previous year's value of $40,899.

The following chart displays the households in Raton, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Raton, NM is from New Mexico.
0.462
2023 Wage GINI in New Mexico
0.462
2022 Wage GINI in New Mexico

In 2023, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0654% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (80.9%)
  2. Carpooled (13.3%)
  3. Worked At Home (2.57%)

In 2023, 80.9% of workers in Raton, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.3%) and those who worked at home (2.57%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

16.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Raton, NM have a shorter commute time (16.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 4.42% of the workforce in Raton, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Raton, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

3 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Raton, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Raton, NM have 3 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

20.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Raton, NM (1.21k out of 5.82k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Raton, NM is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.5% of the population of Raton, NM has health coverage, with 20.2% on employee plans, 35.6% on Medicaid, 15.9% on Medicare, 19.8% on non-group plans, and 0.962% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New Mexico see 1,344 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.13% increase from the previous year (1,329 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1436 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 224 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.3% under 18 years, 17.6% between 18 and 34 years, 39.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 24% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.47%
Uninsured
20.2%
Employer Coverage
35.6%
Medicaid
15.9%
Medicare
19.8%
Non-Group
0.962%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Raton, NM grew by 11.6% from 6.7% to 7.47%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Raton, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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