Nassau County, FL

County

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2024 Population

97,859

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

US Senator

Ashley Moody

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

46.5

0.432% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

9.68%

4.82% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$89,804

1.02% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$382,800

9.03% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

44,387

4.95% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Nassau County, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.9% of the residents in Nassau County, FL are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Nassau County, FL was $382,800, and the homeownership rate was 82.7%.

Most people in Nassau County, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Nassau County, FL was 2 cars per household.

Nassau County, FL borders Baker County, FL, Duval County, FL, Camden County, GA, and Charlton County, GA.

About the photo: Ft. Clinch courtyard in Fernandina Beach, FL

Photo by Evangelio Gonzalez

United States Florida Jacksonville, FL

Population & Diversity

Nassau County, FL is home to a population of 97.9k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.85% of Nassau County, FL residents were born outside of the country (3.77k people).

In 2024, there were 15.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (81.6k people) in Nassau County, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.37k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.23k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.9%

2024 Citizenship

98.7%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.9% of Nassau County, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Nassau County, FL was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Nassau County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Nassau County, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
81.6k ± 559
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
5.37k ± 389
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
2.23k ± 366

5.69%

Hispanic Population

5.57k people

5.69% of the people in Nassau County, FL are hispanic (5.57k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Nassau County, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
1,008,771 ± 24,085 people
Haiti
353,350 ± 14,476 people
Colombia
307,955 ± 13,528 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,008,771 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 353,350 and Colombia with 307,955.

Foreign-Born Population

3.85%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

3.77k people

3.93%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

3.72k people

As of 2024, 3.85% of Nassau County, FL residents (3.77k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Nassau County, FL was 3.93%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Nassau County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,667 ± 347
Gulf War (2001-)
2,611 ± 521
Gulf War (1990s)
1,376 ± 261

Nassau County, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Nassau County, FL.

Economy

The economy of Nassau County, FL employs 44.4k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Nassau County, FL were Health Care & Social Assistance (5,097 people), Retail Trade (4,732 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (3,989 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($92,885), Manufacturing ($86,418), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($76,263).

Employment

Occupations

44.4k

2024 Value

± 1,964

4.95%

1 Year growth

± 5.97%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Nassau County, FL grew at a rate of 4.95%, from 42.3k employees to 44.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Nassau County, FL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,743 people), Management Occupations (5,465 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,717 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Nassau County, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

44.4k

2024 Value

± 1,964

4.95%

1 Year growth

± 5.97%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Nassau County, FL grew at a rate of 4.95%, from 42.3k employees to 44.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Nassau County, FL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (5,097 people), Retail Trade (4,732 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (3,989 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Nassau County, FL, though some of these residents may live in Nassau County, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$56,218

Median earning men ± $2,377

$39,266

Median earning women ± $3,579

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($90,698), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,125), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($63,997).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($76,551), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($55,325), and Information ($54,042).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

4.23%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

214
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
198
Construction
149
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$148k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$142k
Accommodation and Food Services
$125k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Nassau County, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (43%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.396%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Ashley Moody

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Nassau County, FL was $382,800 in 2024, which is 1.15 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $351,100 to $382,800, a 9.03% increase. The homeownership rate in Nassau County, FL is 82.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Nassau County, FL have an average commute time of 30.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Nassau County, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 11.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Nassau County, FL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.426%.

Housing

Property

$382,800

Median Property Value 2024

±$9,501

$32,516

Median Property Taxes

±$1,496

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nassau County, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Nassau County, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

82.7%

Homeownership

2024

65.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 82.7% of the housing units in Nassau County, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 83%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Nassau County, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$89,804

Median Household Income

± $4,034

39.3k

Number of Households

± 1,740

In 2024, the median household income of the 39.3k households in Nassau County, FL grew to $89,804 from the previous year's value of $88,900.

The following chart displays the households in Nassau County, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Nassau County, FL is from Florida.

0.473

2023 Wage GINI in Florida

0.474

2022 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2023, the income inequality in Florida was 0.473 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.136% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (78.5%)
Worked At Home (13.7%)
Carpooled (5.52%)

In 2024, 78.5% of workers in Nassau County, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.7%) and those who carpooled to work (5.52%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

30.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Nassau County, FL have a longer commute time (30.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.44% of the workforce in Nassau County, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Nassau County, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Nassau County, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Nassau County, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 11.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Nassau County, FL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.426%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

9.68% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Nassau County, FL (9.39k out of 97k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males < 5 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Nassau County, FL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 13.1% of the children was living in poverty in Nassau County, FL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 166 in Nassau County, FL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 177 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

92.8% of the population of Nassau County, FL has health coverage, with 41.8% on employee plans, 11.6% on Medicaid, 17.7% on Medicare, 17.1% on non-group plans, and 4.57% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Nassau County, FL see 2,616 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,616 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3376 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 695 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,616 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Nassau County, FL

Primary care physicians in Nassau County, FL see an average of 2,616 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,616 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Nassau County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.5% under 18 years, 16.3% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.23%

Uninsured

41.8%

Employer Coverage

11.6%

Medicaid

17.7%

Medicare

17.1%

Non-Group

4.57%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Nassau County, FL declined by 3.97% from 7.53% to 7.23%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Nassau County, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 68.3 in Nassau County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Nassau County, FL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 32.5% in Nassau County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Nassau County, FL.