Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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    2024 Population
    125,328
    US Senator
    Rick Scott
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Ashley Moody
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    39.2
    2% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    25.5%
    3.75% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $46,945
    5.33% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $427,000
    6.64% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    58,355
    3.25% 1-year growth

    About

    85% of the households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    61.3% of the residents in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL are Miami Dade College (20,512 degrees awarded in 2024), Global Medical & Technical Training Institute (348 degrees), and Atlantis University (310 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was $427,000, and the homeownership rate was 15.7%.

    Most people in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was 1 car per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL is home to a population of 125k people, from which 61.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 66.3% of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL residents were born outside of the country (83.1k people).

    In 2024, there were 4.94 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (74.1k people) in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15k White (Hispanic) and 12.2k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL are Spanish (95,256 households), Portuguese (1,152 households), and Haitian (623 households).

    Residents by Gender and Age

    RACE/ETHNICITY
    58,474
    Women
    46.6%
    67,049
    Men
    53.4%

    The resident population of United States in 2024 was 125,523 inhabitants, with 53.4% men, and 46.6% women.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL.

    With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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    Citizenship

    61.3%
    2024 Citizenship
    62%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 61.3% of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was 62%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL
    1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      74.1k ± 3k
    2. White (Hispanic)
      15k ± 1.73k
    3. Other (Hispanic)
      12.2k ± 1.62k
    83.7%
    Hispanic Population
    105k people

    In 2024, there were 4.94 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (74.1k people) in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15k White (Hispanic) and 12.2k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    83.7% of the people in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL are hispanic (105k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    Most Common Origin
    1. Cuba
      29,517 ± 3,689 people
    2. Nicaragua
      11,690 ± 2,528 people
    3. Honduras
      9,646 ± 2,317 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was Cuba, the natal country of 29,517 Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL residents, followed by Nicaragua with 11,690 and Honduras with 9,646.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    66.3%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    83.1k people
    66%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    79.9k people

    As of 2024, 66.3% of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL residents (83.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was 66%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Non-English Households

    Most Common Non-English Languages
    1. Spanish
      95,256 households (80.1%)
    2. Portuguese
      1,152 households (0.969%)
    3. Haitian
      623 households (0.524%)

    85% of the households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was Spanish. 80.1% of the households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (2001-)
      801 ± 233
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      507 ± 344
    3. Vietnam
      306 ± 131

    Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.58 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL.

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    Health

    76.9% of the population of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL has health coverage, with 21.9% on employee plans, 26.6% on Medicaid, 4.66% on Medicare, 23.1% on non-group plans, and 0.673% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Florida see 1,370 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,370 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1563 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 459 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.6% were men and 47.4% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
    1,370 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

    Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,370 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,370 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 16% under 18 years, 27.2% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.4% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.6% were men and 47.4% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    23.1%
    Uninsured
    21.9%
    Employer Coverage
    26.6%
    Medicaid
    4.66%
    Medicare
    23.1%
    Non-Group
    0.673%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL declined by 6.15% from 24.6% to 23.1%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL employs 58.4k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL were Construction (7,662 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,777 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,610 people), and the highest paying industries were Broadcasting & content providers ($338,985), Offices of physicians ($215,054), and Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($169,723).

    Males in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,642. The income inequality in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.487, which is higher than than the national average.

    Workforce Diversity

    Measure
    RACE/ETHNICITY
    24,580
    Women
    42.1%
    33,775
    Men
    57.9%

    The workforce of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL in 2024 was 58,355 people, with 42.1% woman, and 57.9% men.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL.

    With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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    Occupations

    58.4k
    2024 Value
    3.25%
    1 Year growth
    ± 3.25%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 3.25%, from 56.5k employees to 58.4k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL, are Construction laborers (2,098 people), Carpenters (1,884 people), and Maids & housekeeping cleaners (1,823 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    58.4k
    2024 Value
    3.25%
    1 Year growth
    ± 3.25%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 3.25%, from 56.5k employees to 58.4k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL, are Construction (7,662 people), Restaurants & Food Services (5,777 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,610 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL, though some of these residents may live in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $37,469
    Median earning men ± $2,295
    $30,323
    Median earning women ± $1,104

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($65,167), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,522), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($53,164).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($44,891), Construction ($40,463), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,757).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
    Y-Axis
    4.23%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

    Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Florida

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
    Rick Scott
    Senator from Florida1
    Assumed office on January 8, 2019
    Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
    Ashley Moody
    Senator from Florida2
    Assumed office on January 21, 2025
    While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

    Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL awarded 21,369 degrees. The student population of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 25,686 male students and 34,797 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL are Hispanic or Latino (15,037 and 77.6%), Black or African American (2,887 and 14.9%), White (880 and 4.54%), and Asian (223 and 1.15%).

    The largest universities in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL by number of degrees awarded are Miami Dade College (20,512 and 96%), Global Medical & Technical Training Institute (348 and 1.63%), and Atlantis University (310 and 1.45%).

    The most popular majors in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (6,449 and 30.2%), Operations Management & Supervision (6,149 and 28.8%), and General Business Administration & Management (2,727 and 12.8%).

    The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $1,987 for in-state students and $7,947 for out-of-state students.

    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2024 there were 60,483 students enrolled in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL, 42.5% men and 57.5% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 42,621 records, of which 56.8% were women and 43.2% men.

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    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. 6,149 degrees awarded
    2. 2,540 degrees awarded
    3. 213 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was Operations Management & Supervision with 6,149 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. 20,512 degrees awarded
    2. 348 degrees awarded
    3. 310 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Miami Dade College with 20,512 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2024, 9,340 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL, which is 0.776 times less than the 12,029 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 15,037 degrees mean that there were 5.21 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 2,887 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Average Net Price by Sector

    Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($10,800) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,020) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Educational Pyramid

    Measure

    In 2024, 2.66% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.15% of women were in the same situation.

    This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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    Educational Attainment

    Race

    The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (29.5k), Bachelors Degree (17.8k), and Secondary Education (17k).

    This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was $427,000 in 2024, which is 1.28 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $400,400 to $427,000, a 6.64% increase. The homeownership rate in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL is 15.7%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL have an average commute time of 28.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

    Property

    $427,000
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$24,935
    $8,387
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$743

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    15.7%
    Homeownership
    2024
    68.1%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 15.7% of the housing units in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 15.8%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $46,945
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,190
    53.4k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,125

    In 2024, the median household income of the 53.4k households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL grew to $46,945 from the previous year's value of $44,569.

    The following chart displays the households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    0.487
    2024 Wage GINI in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL
    0.489
    2023 Wage GINI in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL

    In 2024, the income inequality in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was 0.487 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.501% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (58.5%)
    2. Worked At Home (11.1%)
    3. Carpooled (10.7%)

    In 2024, 58.5% of workers in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.1%) and those who carpooled to work (10.7%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    28.2 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL have a longer commute time (28.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.78% of the workforce in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    1 car
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL have 1 car.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    25.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL (30.9k out of 121k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Females 75+.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Miami-Dade County (Northeast Central)--Miami City (Downtown) PUMA, FL is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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