Mescalero, NM

Census Place

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2023 Population

814

8.64% 1-year decline

US Senator

Martin Heinrich

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ben Ray Luján

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

44.1

2% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

40.3%

20.9% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$28,167

4.06% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$48,300

48.6% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

333

15.9% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Mescalero, NM had a population of 814 people with a median age of 44.1 and a median household income of $28,167. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Mescalero, NM declined from 891 to 814, a −8.64% decrease and its median household income declined from $29,359 to $28,167, a −4.06% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Mescalero, NM are American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (85%), White (Non-Hispanic) (5.16%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic) (3.19%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.21%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.97%).

None of the households in Mescalero, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.2% of the residents in Mescalero, NM are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Mescalero, NM was $48,300, and the homeownership rate was 70.8%.

Most people in Mescalero, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Mescalero, NM was 1 car per household.

United States New Mexico Otero County, NM Alamogordo, NM Southwest New Mexico PUMA, NM

Population & Diversity

Mescalero, NM is home to a population of 814 people, from which 98.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 3.32% of Mescalero, NM residents were born outside of the country (27 people).

In 2023, there were 16.5 times more American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) residents (692 people) in Mescalero, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 42 White (Non-Hispanic) and 26 American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.2%

2023 Citizenship

98.2%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.2% of Mescalero, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Mescalero, NM was 98.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mescalero, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mescalero, NM

American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
692 ± 196
White (Non-Hispanic)
42 ± 34
American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic)
26 ± 28

7.62%

Hispanic Population

62 people

7.62% of the people in Mescalero, NM are hispanic (62 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Mescalero, NM as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for New Mexico.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
128,832 ± 8,539 people
Philippines
5,882 ± 1,880 people
Germany
4,070 ± 1,565 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Mexico was Mexico, the natal country of 128,832 New Mexico residents, followed by Philippines with 5,882 and Germany with 4,070.

Foreign-Born Population

3.32%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

27 people

3.03%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

27 people

As of 2023, 3.32% of Mescalero, NM residents (27 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mescalero, NM was 3.03%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mescalero, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
23 ± 26
Gulf War (2001-)
9 ± 23
Gulf War (1990s)
7 ± 18

Mescalero, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.56 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Mescalero, NM employs 333 people. The largest industries in Mescalero, NM are Accommodation & Food Services (80 people), Public Administration (70 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (52 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($52,273), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($34,844), and Total ($27,438).

Males in New Mexico have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,740. The income inequality in New Mexico (measured using the Gini index) is 0.462, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

333

2023 Value

± 125

−15.9%

1 Year decline

± 58.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mescalero, NM declined at a rate of −15.9%, from 396 employees to 333 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mescalero, NM, are Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (63 people), Management Occupations (43 people), and Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (33 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mescalero, NM.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

333

2023 Value

± 125

−15.9%

1 Year decline

± 58.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mescalero, NM declined at a rate of −15.9%, from 396 employees to 333 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mescalero, NM, are Accommodation & Food Services (80 people), Public Administration (70 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (52 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mescalero, NM, though some of these residents may live in Mescalero, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$23,188

Median earning men ± $5,042

$36,563

Median earning women ± $12,976

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($98,333) and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($21,771).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($45,000), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($43,594), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($30,694).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

Y-Axis

2.72%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

Measure

In 2022, 1.05% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.86% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (454k), Some college (398k), and Secondary Education (257k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Mescalero, NM was $48,300 in 2023, which is 0.159 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $32,500 to $48,300, a 48.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Mescalero, NM is 70.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Mescalero, NM have an average commute time of 15.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mescalero, NM is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$48,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$25,586

$228

Median Property Taxes

±$84

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mescalero, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the None range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mescalero, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.8%

Homeownership

2023

57.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 70.8% of the housing units in Mescalero, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mescalero, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 9400

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the places in Mescalero, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$28,167

Median Household Income

± $6,706

322

Number of Households

± 95

In 2023, the median household income of the 322 households in Mescalero, NM declined from $28,167 from the previous year's value of $29,359.

The following chart displays the households in Mescalero, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mescalero, NM is from New Mexico.

0.462

2022 Wage GINI in New Mexico

0.46

2021 Wage GINI in New Mexico

In 2022, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.44% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (68.2%)
Carpooled (25.2%)
Walked (2.52%)

In 2023, 68.2% of workers in Mescalero, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (25.2%) and those who walked to work (2.52%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

15.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mescalero, NM have a shorter commute time (15.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Mescalero, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mescalero, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mescalero, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mescalero, NM have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

40.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mescalero, NM (307 out of 761 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mescalero, NM is Native American, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

82.7% of the population of Mescalero, NM has health coverage, with 19.3% on employee plans, 50.5% on Medicaid, 6.44% on Medicare, 6.44% on non-group plans, and 0% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Otero County, NM see 2344 patients per year on average, which represents a 18.1% increase from the previous year (1985 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1904 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 339 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Otero County, NM.

2,344 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Otero County, NM

Primary care physicians in Otero County, NM see an average of 2,344 patients per year. This represents a 18.1% increase from the previous year (1,985 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Otero County, NM in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.3% under 18 years, 27.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.9% were men and 48.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

17.3%

Uninsured

19.3%

Employer Coverage

50.5%

Medicaid

6.44%

Medicare

6.44%

Non-Group

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mescalero, NM declined by 14.2% from 20.2% to 17.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mescalero, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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