Massac County, IL

County

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2024 Population

13,865

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

44.7

0.667% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

16.3%

9.1% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$65,116

4.05% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$121,900

3.31% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

5,873

2.04% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Massac County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Massac County, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Massac County, IL was $121,900, and the homeownership rate was 76.4%.

Most people in Massac County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Massac County, IL was 2 cars per household.

Massac County, IL borders Johnson County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Livingston County, KY, and McCracken County, KY.

United States Illinois Paducah, KY-IL

Population & Diversity

Massac County, IL is home to a population of 13.9k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.36% of Massac County, IL residents were born outside of the country (189 people).

In 2024, there were 13.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (12k people) in Massac County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 891 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 431 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.1%

2024 Citizenship

99%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.1% of Massac County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Massac County, IL was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Massac County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Massac County, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
12k ± 115
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
891 ± 115
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
431 ± 108

2.86%

Hispanic Population

397 people

2.86% of the people in Massac County, IL are hispanic (397 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Massac County, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
633,244 ± 19,044 people
India
161,770 ± 9,812 people
Poland
119,556 ± 8,449 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 633,244 Illinois residents, followed by India with 161,770 and Poland with 119,556.

Foreign-Born Population

1.36%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

189 people

1.55%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

216 people

As of 2024, 1.36% of Massac County, IL residents (189 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Massac County, IL was 1.55%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Massac County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
297 ± 91
Gulf War (2001-)
183 ± 113
Gulf War (1990s)
180 ± 84

Massac County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.62 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Massac County, IL.

Economy

The economy of Massac County, IL employs 5.87k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Massac County, IL were Health Care & Social Assistance (934 people), Retail Trade (698 people), and Public Administration (505 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($106,250), Information ($93,906), and Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services ($78,105).

Employment

Occupations

5.87k

2024 Value

± 528

−2.04%

1 Year decline

± 13.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Massac County, IL declined at a rate of −2.04%, from 6k employees to 5.87k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Massac County, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (765 people), Sales & Related Occupations (558 people), and Management Occupations (510 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Massac County, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

5.87k

2024 Value

± 528

−2.04%

1 Year decline

± 13.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Massac County, IL declined at a rate of −2.04%, from 6k employees to 5.87k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Massac County, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (934 people), Retail Trade (698 people), and Public Administration (505 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Massac County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Massac County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,779

Median earning men ± $3,654

$28,673

Median earning women ± $4,451

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($133,621), Information ($95,673), and Public Administration ($80,031).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($63,309), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,875), and Public Administration ($46,250).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

32
Other Services (except Public Administration)
13
Retail Trade
11
Accommodation and Food Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$24.4k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$20.3k
Accommodation and Food Services
$15.1k
Utilities

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Massac County, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (54.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Massac County, IL was $121,900 in 2024, which is 0.366 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $118,000 to $121,900, a 3.31% increase. The homeownership rate in Massac County, IL is 76.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Massac County, IL have an average commute time of 20.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Massac County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 9.33% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Massac County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.77%.

Housing

Property

$121,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$16,593

$4,167

Median Property Taxes

±$405

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Massac County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Massac County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.4%

Homeownership

2024

65.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 76.4% of the housing units in Massac County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 79%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Massac County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$65,116

Median Household Income

± $7,385

5.46k

Number of Households

± 450

In 2024, the median household income of the 5.46k households in Massac County, IL grew to $65,116 from the previous year's value of $62,584.

The following chart displays the households in Massac County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Massac County, IL is from Illinois.

0.474

2023 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.477

2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2023, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.554% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (85.3%)
Carpooled (7.53%)
Worked At Home (5.35%)

In 2024, 85.3% of workers in Massac County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.53%) and those who worked at home (5.35%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Massac County, IL have a shorter commute time (20.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.14% of the workforce in Massac County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Massac County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Massac County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Massac County, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 9.33% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Massac County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.77%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Massac County, IL (2.2k out of 13.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Massac County, IL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 30.6% of the children was living in poverty in Massac County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 318 in Massac County, IL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 24.9 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

92.2% of the population of Massac County, IL has health coverage, with 41.3% on employee plans, 22.5% on Medicaid, 16.2% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 1.06% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Massac County, IL see 4,653 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,653 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2779 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 248 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,653 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Massac County, IL

Primary care physicians in Massac County, IL see an average of 4,653 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,653 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Massac County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.6% under 18 years, 15.7% between 18 and 34 years, 40.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.79%

Uninsured

41.3%

Employer Coverage

22.5%

Medicaid

16.2%

Medicare

11.1%

Non-Group

1.06%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Massac County, IL declined by 13.5% from 9.01% to 7.79%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Massac County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 77.3 in Massac County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Massac County, IL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38% in Massac County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Massac County, IL.