Marshall, TX

Census Place

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2024 Population
23,825
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
32.5
0.612% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
22.4%
13.2% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$55,089
10.6% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$141,400
6.32% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
10,111
0.941% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Marshall, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.2% of the residents in Marshall, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Marshall, TX are East Texas Baptist University (331 degrees awarded in 2023) and Wiley University (94 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Marshall, TX was $141,400, and the homeownership rate was 59.8%.

Most people in Marshall, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Marshall, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexasHarrison County, TXMarshall, TXEast Texas COG (Northeast)--Harrison, Upshur & Marion Counties PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

Marshall, TX is home to a population of 23.8k people, from which 95.2% are citizens. As of 2024, 7.2% of Marshall, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.72k people).

In 2024, there were 1.18 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.47k people) in Marshall, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.05k White (Non-Hispanic) and 2.45k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.2%
2024 Citizenship
95.6%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.2% of Marshall, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Marshall, TX was 95.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Marshall, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Marshall, TX
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    9.47k ± 637
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    8.05k ± 671
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    2.45k ± 696
22.5%
Hispanic Population
5.37k people

In 2024, there were 1.18 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.47k people) in Marshall, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 8.05k White (Non-Hispanic) and 2.45k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

22.5% of the people in Marshall, TX are hispanic (5.37k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Marshall, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
  2. India
    325,248 ± 13,925 people
  3. El Salvador
    221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

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Foreign-Born Population

7.2%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
1.72k people
6.91%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
1.64k people

As of 2024, 7.2% of Marshall, TX residents (1.72k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Marshall, TX was 6.91%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Marshall, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    603 ± 263
  2. Vietnam
    266 ± 121
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    179 ± 95

Marshall, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.27 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Marshall, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Marshall, TX employs 10.1k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Marshall, TX were Health Care & Social Assistance (1,391 people), Retail Trade (1,231 people), and Educational Services (1,125 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($81,992), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($70,606), and Public Administration ($57,593).

Employment

Occupations

10.1k
2024 Value
± 920
−0.941%
1 Year decline
± 13.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Marshall, TX declined at a rate of −0.941%, from 10.2k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Marshall, TX, are Production Occupations (977 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (959 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (951 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Marshall, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

10.1k
2024 Value
± 920
−0.941%
1 Year decline
± 13.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Marshall, TX declined at a rate of −0.941%, from 10.2k employees to 10.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Marshall, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,391 people), Retail Trade (1,231 people), and Educational Services (1,125 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Marshall, TX, though some of these residents may live in Marshall, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$39,641
Median earning men ± $5,740
$26,713
Median earning women ± $2,885

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($58,519), Manufacturing ($57,685), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($55,781).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($65,288), Public Administration ($55,227), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,592).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Marshall, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Marshall, TX awarded 425 degrees. The student population of Marshall, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,151 male students and 1,318 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Marshall, TX are White (204 and 49%), Black or African American (152 and 36.5%), Hispanic or Latino (40 and 9.62%), and Two or More Races (8 and 1.92%).

The largest universities in Marshall, TX by number of degrees awarded are East Texas Baptist University (331 and 77.9%) and Wiley University (94 and 22.1%).

The most popular majors in Marshall, TX are Registered Nursing (45 and 10.6%), Other Multidisciplinary Studies (40 and 9.41%), and General Interdisciplinary Studies (28 and 6.59%).

The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $20,500.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Marshall, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 60.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 38.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 2,469 (46.6% men and 53.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 2,469 students enrolled in Marshall, TX, 46.6% men and 53.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,213 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Registered Nursing
    45 degrees awarded
  2. Other Multidisciplinary Studies
    40 degrees awarded
  3. General Interdisciplinary Studies
    28 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Marshall, TX was Registered Nursing with 45 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Marshall, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. East Texas Baptist University
    331 degrees awarded
  2. Wiley University
    94 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was East Texas Baptist University with 331 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 178 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Marshall, TX, which is 0.721 times less than the 247 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 204 degrees mean that there were 1.34 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 152 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($20,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,550) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($865) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Marshall, TX was $141,400 in 2024, which is 0.425 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $133,000 to $141,400, a 6.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Marshall, TX is 59.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Marshall, TX have an average commute time of 17.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Marshall, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$141,400
Median Property Value 2024
±$16,772
$5,201
Median Property Taxes
±$567

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Marshall, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Marshall, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

59.8%
Homeownership
2024
68.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 59.8% of the housing units in Marshall, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 60%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Marshall, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$55,089
Median Household Income
± $9,300
8.7k
Number of Households
± 823

In 2024, the median household income of the 8.7k households in Marshall, TX grew to $55,089 from the previous year's value of $49,817.

The following chart displays the households in Marshall, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Marshall, TX is from Texas.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (71.5%)
  2. Carpooled (16.7%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.37%)

In 2024, 71.5% of workers in Marshall, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (16.7%) and those who worked at home (5.37%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

17.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Marshall, TX have a shorter commute time (17.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0.317% of the workforce in Marshall, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Marshall, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Marshall, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Marshall, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

22.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Marshall, TX (4.85k out of 21.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Marshall, TX is Black, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

83.1% of the population of Marshall, TX has health coverage, with 35.2% on employee plans, 21.1% on Medicaid, 9.9% on Medicare, 14.5% on non-group plans, and 2.35% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.5% under 18 years, 26.8% between 18 and 34 years, 31.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

16.9%
Uninsured
35.2%
Employer Coverage
21.1%
Medicaid
9.9%
Medicare
14.5%
Non-Group
2.35%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Marshall, TX declined by 8.89% from 18.6% to 16.9%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Marshall, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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