Madison County, GA

County

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    2024 Population
    31,528
    US Senator
    Jon Ossoff
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Raphael Warnock
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    39.9
    0.251% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    17.2%
    8.84% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $61,963
    5.41% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $219,700
    10.5% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    14,104
    5.39% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Madison County, GA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    97.6% of the residents in Madison County, GA are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Madison County, GA was $219,700, and the homeownership rate was 76.9%.

    Most people in Madison County, GA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison County, GA was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesGeorgiaAthens-Clarke County, GA

    Population & Diversity

    Madison County, GA is home to a population of 31.5k people, from which 97.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.28% of Madison County, GA residents were born outside of the country (1.35k people).

    In 2024, there were 8.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (24.5k people) in Madison County, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.97k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 857 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    97.6%
    2024 Citizenship
    97.3%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 97.6% of Madison County, GA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Madison County, GA was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, GA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      24.5k ± 156
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      2.97k ± 179
    3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      857 ± 414
    7.38%
    Hispanic Population
    2.33k people

    In 2024, there were 8.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (24.5k people) in Madison County, GA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.97k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 857 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    7.38% of the people in Madison County, GA are hispanic (2.33k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Madison County, GA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Georgia.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      232,075 ± 11,701 people
    2. India
      112,556 ± 8,194 people
    3. Jamaica
      54,537 ± 5,719 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Georgia was Mexico, the natal country of 232,075 Georgia residents, followed by India with 112,556 and Jamaica with 54,537.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    4.28%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    1.35k people
    4.37%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    1.35k people

    As of 2024, 4.28% of Madison County, GA residents (1.35k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison County, GA was 4.37%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison County, GA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      530 ± 169
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      222 ± 105
    3. Gulf War (2001-)
      217 ± 109

    Madison County, GA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.39 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Madison County, GA.

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    Health

    84.4% of the population of Madison County, GA has health coverage, with 40% on employee plans, 19.6% on Medicaid, 12.9% on Medicare, 11.4% on non-group plans, and 0.533% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Madison County, GA see 5,148 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (5,148 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 31473 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 3577 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    5,148 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Madison County, GA

    Primary care physicians in Madison County, GA see an average of 5,148 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (5,148 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Madison County, GA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.5% under 18 years, 19.2% between 18 and 34 years, 38.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.2% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    15.6%
    Uninsured
    40%
    Employer Coverage
    19.6%
    Medicaid
    12.9%
    Medicare
    11.4%
    Non-Group
    0.533%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison County, GA declined by 7.51% from 16.8% to 15.6%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison County, GA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.81 in Madison County, GA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, GA.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39% in Madison County, GA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, GA.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 17.7% in Madison County, GA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, GA.

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    Economy

    The economy of Madison County, GA employs 14.1k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Madison County, GA were Construction (1,766 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,686 people), and Manufacturing (1,653 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($89,800), Utilities ($83,611), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($61,442).

    Employment

    Occupations

    14.1k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,032
    5.39%
    1 Year growth
    ± 9.95%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison County, GA grew at a rate of 5.39%, from 13.4k employees to 14.1k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison County, GA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,681 people), Management Occupations (1,477 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,216 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison County, GA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Georgia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    14.1k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,032
    5.39%
    1 Year growth
    ± 9.95%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison County, GA grew at a rate of 5.39%, from 13.4k employees to 14.1k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison County, GA, are Construction (1,766 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,686 people), and Manufacturing (1,653 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison County, GA, though some of these residents may live in Madison County, GA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $49,172
    Median earning men ± $3,511
    $34,098
    Median earning women ± $2,160

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($86,645), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($73,523), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($72,159).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($56,154), Public Administration ($48,350), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($46,725).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.
    Y-Axis
    2.94%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 4.87M people employed in Georgia. This represents a 2.94% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.9%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Georgia.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 58
      Construction
    2. 31
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 29
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $29.5k
      Construction
    2. $20k
      Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
    3. $14.1k
      Manufacturing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

    Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing the state of Georgia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Georgia is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Madison County, GA. Showing the available data for Georgia.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (50.7%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (48.5%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Chase Oliver (0.394%)
      Libertarian Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Georgia went to Donald J. Trump with 50.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.5%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.394%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Georgia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Georgia

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Georgia.
    Jon Ossoff
    Senator from Georgia2
    Assumed office on January 20, 2021
    Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election.
    Raphael Warnock
    Senator from Georgia3
    Assumed office on January 20, 2021
    Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson.

    Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock are the senators currently representing Georgia.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Georgia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Madison County, GA was $219,700 in 2024, which is 0.66 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $198,800 to $219,700, a 10.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison County, GA is 76.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Madison County, GA have an average commute time of 29.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison County, GA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.72%.

    Housing

    Property

    $219,700
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$13,045
    $8,649
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$751

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, GA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison County, GA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    76.9%
    Homeownership
    2024
    69.7%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 76.9% of the housing units in Madison County, GA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 75.6%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison County, GA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $61,963
    Median Household Income
    ± $6,591
    11.2k
    Number of Households
    ± 910

    In 2024, the median household income of the 11.2k households in Madison County, GA grew to $61,963 from the previous year's value of $58,784.

    The following chart displays the households in Madison County, GA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison County, GA is from Georgia.
    0.471
    2024 Wage GINI in Georgia
    0.471
    2023 Wage GINI in Georgia

    In 2024, the income inequality in Georgia was 0.471 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.104% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Georgia was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Georgia in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Georgia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (83.9%)
    2. Worked At Home (6.3%)
    3. Carpooled (5.59%)

    In 2024, 83.9% of workers in Madison County, GA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (6.3%) and those who carpooled to work (5.59%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    29.5 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Madison County, GA have a longer commute time (29.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.95% of the workforce in Madison County, GA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison County, GA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Madison County, GA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison County, GA have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.72%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    17.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison County, GA (5.37k out of 31.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 35 - 44 and then Females 6 - 11.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison County, GA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 17% of the children was living in poverty in Madison County, GA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 9.6%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 191 in Madison County, GA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 384% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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